Toys in the Attic (album)

Toys in the Attic is the third studio album by American rock band Aerosmith, released in April 1975 by Columbia Records.[1] Its first single, "Sweet Emotion," was released on May 19 and "Walk This Way" followed on August 28 in the same year.[2] The album is the band's most commercially successful studio LP in the United States, with eight million copies sold, according to the RIAA.[3] The album was ranked No. 229 on Rolling Stone's list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.[4] The album's title track and Run–D.M.C.'s version of "Walk This Way" are included on the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame list of the "500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll".[5]

Toys in the Attic
Studio album by
Aerosmith
ReleasedApril 8, 1975[1]
RecordedJanuary–March 1975
StudioRecord Plant, New York City
Genre
Length37:08
LabelColumbia
ProducerJack Douglas
Aerosmith chronology
Get Your Wings
(1974)		 Toys in the Attic
(1975)		 Rocks
(1976)
Singles from Toys in the Attic
  1. "Sweet Emotion"
    Released: May 19, 1975[2]
  2. "Walk This Way"
    Released: August 28, 1975[2]
  3. "You See Me Crying"
    Released: November 11, 1975

Background

For Aerosmith's previous album, Get Your Wings, the band began working with record producer Jack Douglas, who co-produced that album with Ray Colcord. In the liner notes to the 1993 reissue of Greatest Hits, it was said by an unnamed member of the group that they "nailed" the album.[2]

According to Douglas, "Aerosmith was a different band when we started the third album. They'd been playing Get Your Wings on the road for a year and had become better players - different. It showed in the riffs that Joe [Perry] and Brad [Whitford] brought back from the road for the next album. Toys in the Attic was a much more sophisticated record than the other stuff they'd done."[6] In the band memoir Walk This Way, guitarist Joe Perry stated, "When we started to make Toys in the Attic, our confidence was built up from constant touring."[7] In his autobiography, Perry elaborated:

Our first two albums were basically comprised of songs we'd been playing for years live in the clubs. With Toys, we started from scratch. Making this record, we learned to be recording artists and write songs on a deadline. In the process, we began to see just what Aerosmith could accomplish. With everyone throwing in ideas, Toys was our breakthrough. That breakthrough was facilitated by Jack Douglas ... In the studio he moved into the slot of the sixth member of the band.[8]

Composition and recording

Aerosmith's third album includes some of their best-known songs, including "Walk This Way", "Sweet Emotion" and the rollicking title track. "Walk This Way" starts with a two-measure drum beat intro by Joey Kramer, followed by the well-known guitar riff by Perry. The song proceeds with the main riff made famous by Perry and Brad Whitford on guitar with Tom Hamilton on an early 1960s Fender Jazz bass. The song continues with rapid-fire lyrics by Steven Tyler. The song originated in December 1974 during a sound check when Aerosmith was opening for the Guess Who in Honolulu, Hawaii. During the sound check, Perry was "fooling around with riffs and thinking about the Meters", a group guitarist Jeff Beck had turned him on to. Loving "their riffy New Orleans funk, especially 'Cissy Strut' and 'People Say'", he asked the drummer "to lay down something flat with a groove on the drums."[9] The guitar riff to what would become "Walk This Way" just "came off [his] hands."[9] Needing a bridge, he:

played another riff and went there. But I didn't want the song to have a typical, boring 1, 4, 5 chord progression. After playing the first riff in the key of C, I shifted to E before returning to C for the verse and chorus. By the end of the sound check, I had the basics of a song.[9]

When singer Steven Tyler heard Perry playing that riff he "ran out and sat behind the drums and [they] jammed."[9] Tyler scatted "nonsensical words initially to feel where the lyrics should go before adding them later."[9] When the group was halfway through recording Toys in the Attic in early 1975 at Record Plant in New York City, they found themselves stuck for material. They had written three or four songs for the album, having "to write the rest in the studio." They decided to give the song Perry had come up with in Hawaii a try, but it didn't have lyrics or a title yet.[9] In 1997, Perry recalled that the idea for the funky, James Brown-influenced "Walk This Way" was inspired by the film Young Frankenstein, which the band had gone to see around the time they were working on the track:

We were working on that song and we took a break to go see the movie in Times Square... and we came to the part where Marty Feldman as Igor limps down the steps of the train platform and says to Gene Wilder, "Walk this way," which Gene does with the same hideous limp. We fell over ourselves because it was so funny in a recognizably Three Stooges mode.[9]

At the hotel that night, Tyler wrote lyrics for the song, but left them in the cab on the way to the studio next morning. He says: "I must have been stoned. All the blood drained out of my face, but no one believed me. They thought I never got around to writing them." Upset, he took a cassette tape with the instrumental track we had recorded and a portable tape player with headphones and "disappeared into the stairwell." He "grabbed a few No. 2 pencils" but forgot to take paper. He wrote the lyrics on the wall at "the Record Plant's top floor and then down a few stairs of the back stairway." After "two or three hours" he "ran downstairs for a legal pad and ran back up and copied them down."[9] The lyrics, which tell the story of a high-school boy losing his virginity, are sung quite fast by Tyler, with heavy emphasis being placed on the rhyming lyrics.

It was bassist Tom Hamilton who came up with the main lick on "Sweet Emotion". In 1997 during a band interview with Alan Di Perna of Guitar World the members discussed the evolution of the song, which owes a debt to the Jeff Beck composition "Rice Pudding" from the album Beck-Ola.[10] Hamilton recalled:

I wrote that line on bass, and I realized I should think of some guitar parts for it if I was ever going to get a chance to present it to the band. I didn't think I ever would ... Steven had the idea of taking that intro riff, which became the chorus bass line under the "sweet emotion" part, and transposing it into the key of E, and making it a really heavy Led Zeppelinesque thing.[10]

Many Aerosmith fans believe that Tyler wrote all of the lyrics to "Sweet Emotion" about the tension and hatred between the band members and Joe Perry's wife. Tyler himself has said that only some of the lyrics were inspired by Perry's wife. It was stated in Aerosmith's tell-all autobiography Walk This Way and in an episode of Behind the Music that growing feuds between the band members' wives (including an incident involving "spilt milk" where Elyssa Perry threw milk over Tom Hamilton's wife, Terry) may have helped lead to the band's original lineup dissolving in the early 1980s.[11]

Hamilton and Tyler also collaborated on "Uncle Salty", with Tyler recalling in his 2001 autobiography, "Here I was thinking about an orphanage when I wrote those lyrics. I'd try to make the melody weep from the sadness felt when a child is abandoned."[12] Of the title track, Tyler added, "Joe was jamming a riff and I started yelling, 'Toys, toys, toys ...' Organic, immediate, infectious ... I just started singing and it fit like chocolate and peanut butter. Joe plays his ass off on that song."[12]

Perhaps the most ambitious recording on the album is "You See Me Crying", a complex piano ballad that was heavily orchestrated. Jack Douglas brought in a symphony orchestra for the song, which was conducted by Mike Mainieri. The song itself was written by Tyler and outside collaborator Don Solomon. Some of the band members became frustrated with the song, which took a long time to complete, due to the many complex drum and guitar parts. The band's label, Columbia Records, was nonetheless very impressed with the song and the recording process. Bruce Lundvall, then-president of Columbia Records walked in on the recording sessions for Toys in the Attic when the band was working on the song and remarked: "You guys got an incredible thing going here. I just came from a Herbie Hancock session and this is much more fun."[13] While Aerosmith were planning the "Back in the Saddle" concert tour and recording the Done with Mirrors album during 1984, a radio DJ played the song. Tyler, who was suffering memory loss at the time from years of drug use, liked "You See Me Crying" so much, he suggested his group record a cover version, only to be told by his bandmate Perry, "It's us, fuckhead."[14]

The album also features a cover of Bullmoose Jackson's "Big Ten-Inch Record," originally an old R&B song recorded in 1952 and first heard by the band on a tape from Dr. Demento's radio show on KMET. Rather than produce a rock reimagining, Aerosmith's cover largely stays true to the original song, down to its jazz-style instrumentation. In the liner notes to Pandora's Box, Tyler insists that he sings "'cept on my big ten inch..." not suck on my big ten inch," but laments that no one on earth believes him.[15]

In the 1997, Tyler shared his memories about writing and recording several of the LP's tracks with author Stephen Davis:

  • "No More No More": "On a song like 'No More No More', the lyrics came from my verbal diarrhea, a mishmash that I made up and eventually changed the lyrics to something cool ... about life on the road: boredom, disillusion, Holiday Inns, stalemate, jailbait. My diary."[16]
  • "You See Me Crying": "This was when we had a string orchestra in to work on 'You See Me Crying', which I wrote with Don Solomon, a big production conducted by Mike Maineri."[13]
  • "Sweet Emotion": "Frank Connally sold us to Leber-Krebs for what – I don't know ... On 'Sweet Emotion', we used these backward handclaps and four of us in the studio chanting, 'Fuck you, Frank.' If you play it backward, you can hear this."[17]
  • "Uncle Salty": "Salty worked in a home for lost children and had his way with this little girl. That's what it's about. I'm the little girl, the orphaned boy. I put myself in that place. I'm Uncle Salty too."[18]
  • "Adam's Apple": I don't remember anything except I arranged it and must have fought for credit. And I originally wanted to call the album Love at First Bite after the line in the song."[18]

At the beginning of 1975, the band started working at The Record Plant in New York City for the album that became Toys in the Attic. The sessions for Toys in the Attic were produced by Douglas without Colcord – the album was engineered by Jay Messina with assistant engineers Rod O'Brien, Corky Stasiak and Dave Thoener. The songs for Toys in the Attic were recorded with a Spectrasonics mixing board and a 16-track tape recorder.[19]

Perry has stated that he wanted to call the LP Rocks, which would be used for their next studio album.[18]

Reception and legacy
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[20]
Blender[21]
Christgau's Record Guide(B+)[22]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[23]

Contemporary reviews were originally mixed. Rolling Stone reviewer Gordon Fletcher compared negatively Toys in the Attic to Get Your Wings which, in his opinion, was "testimony to the band’s raw abilities"; he criticised Douglas' production and wrote that, despite "some good moments," the band did not avoid "instances of directionless meandering and downright weak material."[24] Robert Christgau was more positive and remarked the progress Aerosmith had done in such a short time, both musically and lyrically.[22] Greg Kot called the album a landmark of hard rock.[23]

Reviews have become more positive over time. AllMusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine remarked how Aerosmith "finally perfected their mix of Stonesy raunch and Zeppelin-esque riffing", thanks to "a combination of an increased sense of songwriting skills and purpose", creating on the album a new style which "fully embraced sleaziness" in Tyler's lyrics, backed by "an appropriately greasy" music.[20] In his review for Blender, Ben Mitchell found "Aerosmith firing on all coke-clogged cylinders" on Toys in the Attic, he lauded all the songs in the album and called the arrangement of "You See Me Crying" "a typical ’70s rock extravagance."[21]

When Toys in the Attic was released in April 1975,[1] it eventually peaked at No. 11 on the US Billboard 200 chart, 63 positions higher than Get Your Wings.[25] The single release of "Sweet Emotion" became a minor hit on the Billboard Hot 100 reaching No. 36 in 1975 and "Walk This Way" reached No. 10 on the Hot 100 in 1977.[26]

The album would gain renewed attention in 1986, 11 years after its release, when hip-hop group Run DMC covered "Walk This Way," which helped revive Aerosmith's then-flagging career as well as propel rap music to the mainstream.

Aerosmith make reference to the album and its lyrics in the song "Legendary Child" recorded in 2011. The line "But we traded them toys for other joys" refers to the title of the album and their struggles with addiction. It may also be referring to the title track of the same name. The line "I took a chance at the high school dance never knowing wrong from right" references lyrics from the songs "Walk This Way" and "Adam's Apple" respectively.

Track listing
Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Toys in the Attic"Steven Tyler, Joe Perry3:07
2."Uncle Salty"Tyler, Tom Hamilton4:09
3."Adam's Apple"Tyler4:33
4."Walk This Way"Tyler, Perry3:40
5."Big Ten Inch Record"Fred Weismantel2:16
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Sweet Emotion"Tyler, Hamilton4:34
2."No More No More"Tyler, Perry4:34
3."Round and Round"Tyler, Brad Whitford5:03
4."You See Me Crying"Tyler, Don Solomon5:12

Personnel

Per liner notes.[19] Track numbers refer to CD and digital releases of the album.

Production

  • Jack Douglas – producer
  • Jay Messina – engineer
  • Rod O'Brien, Corky Stasiak, Dave Thoener – assistant engineers
  • Doug Sax – mastering
  • Bob Belott – original photography
  • Pacific Eye & Ear – album design
  • Ingrid Haenke – illustration
  • Jimmy Lenner, Jr. – still life photography
  • Leslie Lambert – still life collage design
  • David Krebs, Steve Leber – management
  • Lisa Sparagano – 1993 package design
  • Ken Fredette – 1993 package design
  • Vic Anesini – remastering engineer

Charts

Certification
Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[32] Platinum 100,000^
United States (RIAA)[33] 8× Platinum 8,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References
  1. Huxley 2015, eBook.
  2. Greatest Hits (CD booklet). Aerosmith. New York City: Columbia Records. 1993. CK 57367.CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. "RIAA Gold & Platinum Database: search for Aerosmith". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
  4. "Toys in the Attic - 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. April 5, 2010. Retrieved April 25, 2011.
  5. "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame top 500 songs". Archived from the original on May 24, 2007.
  6. Davis & Aerosmith 1997, p. 226.
  7. Davis & Aerosmith 1997, p. 227.
  8. Perry & Ritz 2014, p. 146.
  9. Myers 2016.
  10. Di Perna, Alan (March 1997). "Aerosmith". Guitar World. Vol. 17 no. 3.
  11. Ford, Mark; Sadlek, Mark (June 26, 2016). Aerosmith: Behind The Music (Television production). VH1. Event occurs at 48:48. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
  12. Tyler & Dalton 2011, p. 116.
  13. Davis & Aerosmith 1997, p. 231.
  14. Bienstock 2011, p. 119.
  15. Wild, David (1991). Pandora's Box (CD booklet). Aerosmith. New York City, New York: Columbia Records. C3K 86567.
  16. Davis & Aerosmith 1997, p. 230.
  17. Davis & Aerosmith 1997, p. 233.
  18. Davis & Aerosmith 1997, p. 232.
  19. Toys in the Attic (CD booklet). Aerosmith. New York City: Columbia Records. 1993. CK 57362.CS1 maint: others (link)
  20. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Aerosmith - Toys in the Attic review". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved April 25, 2011.
  21. Mitchell, Ben. "Toys in the Attic". Blender. Archived from the original on May 6, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  22. Christgau, Robert. "Aerosmith- Consumer Guide Reviews: Toys in the Attic". Robert Christgau. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
  23. Kot, Greg. "Aerosmith - Album Guide". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  24. Fletcher, Gordon (July 31, 1975). "Toys In The Attic". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
  25. "Aerosmith Chart History: Billboard 200". Billboard.com. Billboard. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  26. "Aerosmith Chart History: Hot 100". Billboard.com. Billboard. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
  27. "Top Albums/CDs – Volume 24, No. 4, September 20, 1975". Library and Archives Canada. September 20, 1975. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
  28. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book, St Ives, N.S.W. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  29. "Top Singles – Volume 20, No. 17, August 09, 1975". Library and Archives Canada. August 9, 1975. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
  30. "Aerosmith Chart History: Mainstream Rock Tracks". Billboard.com. Billboard. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  31. "Top Singles – Volume 26, No. 19, February 05, 1977". Library and Archives Canada. February 5, 1977. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
  32. "Canadian album certifications – Aerosmith – Toys in the Attic". Music Canada.
  33. "American album certifications – Aerosmith – Toys in the Attic". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH. 

Bibliography
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.