Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act
The Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act of 1973 is a United States federal law signed by Richard Nixon on November 16, 1973 that authorized the building of an oil pipeline connecting the North Slope of Alaska to Port Valdez. Specifically, it halted all legal challenges - filed primarily by environmental activists - against the construction of the pipeline. In accordance with President Nixon's request, the act contains no amendments allowing for federal and state agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency, Alaska Department of Natural Resources, and Alaska Department of Fish and Game to regulate the construction of the pipeline.[1]
Other short titles | Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 Amendments |
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Long title | An Act to amend section 28 of the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920, and to authorize a trans-Alaska oil pipeline, and for other purposes. |
Nicknames | Federal Lands Right-of-Way Act |
Enacted by | the 93rd United States Congress |
Effective | November 16, 1973 |
Citations | |
Public law | 93-153 |
Statutes at Large | 87 Stat. 576 |
Codification | |
Titles amended | 30 U.S.C.: Mineral Lands and Mining |
U.S.C. sections amended | 30 U.S.C. ch. 3A § 185 |
Legislative history | |
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The act is found in title 43, section 1651 of the United States Code (43 U.S.C. § 1651). Eventually, the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System was built as a result of this act.
References
- "Nixon supports construction of the Alaskan oil pipeline". HISTORY. A&E Television Networks. August 21, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
...he [Nixon] asked Congress not to attach amendments to the bill that would have given federal agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Natural Resources and the Department of Fish and Game regulatory power over the pipeline’s construction.