Turkish Cup
The Turkish Cup (Turkish: Türkiye Kupası) is a football cup competition in Turkish football, run by the Turkish Football Federation since 1962. During a brief sponsorship period with Fortis, its sponsored name was Fortis Türkiye Kupası. Now Ziraat Bankası is the sponsor and the sponsored name for the cup is Ziraat Türkiye Kupası.[1]
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| Organising body | Turkish Football Federation (TFF) |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1962 |
| Region | Turkey |
| Number of teams | 158 |
| Qualifier for | UEFA Europa League |
| Domestic cup(s) | Turkish Super Cup |
| Current champions | Trabzonspor (9th title) |
| Most successful club(s) | Galatasaray (18 titles) |
| Television broadcasters | ATV |
| Website | TFF resmi site |
 2020–21 Turkish Cup | |
The cup was created in 1962 and has taken place every year since then. Many different formats, including a pure knockout competition and group stages, have been tried and finally for the 2012–13 season, an expanded tournament format has been adopted. A record 156 teams compete in the tournament. After five knockout rounds, a round-robin group stage is contested. Group winners and runners-up play in semi-finals and finals.[2] Trabzonspor are the current holders of the cup.
Tournament format
The current format of the Turkish Cup consists of 156 clubs from the top four leagues of the Turkish football league system and the Turkish Regional Amateur League. The first round consists of 86 clubs from the TFF Third League and Turkish Regional Amateur League. The second round consists of winners from the first round alongside clubs from the Süper Lig, TFF First League and TFF Second League. Teams playing in the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League enter at the fourth round. After the fifth round, 8 winners are drawn into two groups of four teams and play in a round-robin tournament. Winners and runners-up of the groups play in semi-finals as two-legged ties. Winners of the semi-finals play the final match in a neutral ground.[2]
The final consists of a single match that takes place in a neutral setting. The winner of the cup earns a spot in the play-off round of the UEFA Europa League, and also plays in the Turkish Super Cup against the Süper Lig champions. If the winner of the cup has already secured a spot in a European competition because of their league finish, the runners-up are sent to compete.[2] Because of this, Kayseri Erciyesspor competed in the 2007–08 UEFA Cup despite being relegated to the TFF First League that season.
| Round | Clubs remaining | Clubs involved | Winners from previous round | New entries this round | Leagues entering at this round |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First round | 156 | 86 | none | 86 | TFF Third League & Turkish Regional Amateur League |
| Second round | 113 | 108 | 43 | 65 | Süper Lig & TFF First League & TFF Second League |
| Third round | 59 | 54 | 54 | none | none |
| Fourth round | 32 | 32 | 27 | 5 | Süper Lig |
| Fifth round | 16 | 16 | 16 | none | none |
| Group stage | 8 | 8 | 8 | none | none |
| Semi-finals | 4 | 4 | 4 | none | none |
| Final | 2 | 2 | 2 | none | none |
Trophy and prize money
Turkish Football Federation awards the Turkish Cup trophy (current design is seen on the right) to the winners of the final. Cup winners and runners-up receive 50 medals each. Also prize money is given away. TFF awards prizes not by winning a round, but just by reaching the round. The final match is an exception, where runners-up receive less than cup winners. The prize money is in United States dollars. A sum of $10,500,000 worth prize money is awarded to participating teams. As an honour of the tournament, the cup winner club wears a roundel of the Turkish flag in the next footballing season.
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Winners
Key
| Bold | Indicates the winning team |
| aet | Winner won after extra time |
| p | Winner won by a penalty shoot-out after extra time |
| wo | Winner won by a walkover |
Two-legged finals
Single-legged finals
Performance by club
| Club | Wins | Runners-up | Total Finals | Winning % | Winning Years | Loss % | Years runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Galatasaray | 18 | 5 | 23 | 78.26% | 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1973, 1976, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019 | 21.74% | 1969, 1980, 1994, 1995, 1998 |
| Beşiktaş | 9 | 6 | 15 | 60% | 1975, 1989, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011 | 40% | 1966, 1977, 1984, 1993, 1999, 2002 |
| Trabzonspor | 9 | 6 | 15 | 60% | 1977, 1978, 1984, 1992, 1995, 2003, 2004, 2010, 2020 | 40% | 1975, 1976, 1985, 1990, 1997, 2013 |
| Fenerbahçe | 6 | 11 | 17 | 35.3% | 1968, 1974, 1979, 1983, 2012, 2013 | 64.7% | 1963, 1965, 1989, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2016, 2018 |
| Altay | 2 | 5 | 7 | 28.57% | 1967, 1980 | 71.43% | 1964, 1968, 1972, 1979, 1986 |
| Ankaragücü | 2 | 3 | 5 | 40% | 1972, 1981 | 60% | 1973, 1982, 1991 |
| Gençlerbirliği | 2 | 3 | 5 | 40% | 1987, 2001 | 60% | 2003, 2004, 2008 |
| Göztepe | 2 | 1 | 3 | 66.67% | 1969, 1970 | 33.33% | 1967 |
| Kocaelispor | 2 | 0 | 2 | 100% | 1997, 2002 | 0% | – |
| Bursaspor | 1 | 5 | 6 | 16.67% | 1986 | 83.33% | 1971, 1974, 1992, 2012, 2015 |
| Eskişehirspor | 1 | 3 | 4 | 25% | 1971 | 75% | 1970, 1987, 2014 |
| Akhisarspor | 1 | 1 | 2 | 50% | 2018 | 50% | 2019 |
| Kayserispor | 1 | 0 | 1 | 100% | 2008 | 0% | – |
| Konyaspor | 1 | 0 | 1 | 100% | 2017 | 0% | – |
| Sakaryaspor | 1 | 0 | 1 | 100% | 1988 | 0% | – |
| İstanbul Başakşehir | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0% | – | 100% | 2011, 2017 |
| Boluspor | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0% | – | 100% | 1981 |
| Kayseri Erciyesspor | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0% | – | 100% | 2007 |
| Adana Demirspor | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0% | – | 100% | 1978 |
| Mersin İdman Yurdu | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0% | – | 100% | 1983 |
| Samsunspor | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0% | – | 100% | 1988 |
| Antalyaspor | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0% | – | 100% | 2000 |
| Alanyaspor | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0% | – | 100% | 2020 |
Finals venues and host cities
Records
Most common finals matchups
| # of finals | Team | Won | Team | Won |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | Galatasaray | 1966, 1993, 1999 | Beşiktaş | 1994, 1998 |
| 5 | Galatasaray | 1963, 1965, 1996, 2005, 2016 | Fenerbahçe | – |
| 4 | Beşiktaş | 1975, 1990 | Trabzonspor | 1977, 1984 |
| 3 | Galatasaray | 1973, 1982, 1991 | Ankaragücü | – |
| 3 | Galatasaray | 1976, 1985 | Trabzonspor | 1995 |
| 3 | Beşiktaş | 1989, 2006, 2009 | Fenerbahçe | – |
Final
- Most wins: 18
- Galatasaray (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1973, 1976, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019)
- Most consecutive titles: 4
- Galatasaray (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966)
- Most consecutive appearances: 4
- Galatasaray (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966 - winning all)
- Trabzonspor (1975, 1976, 1977, 1978 - winning two)
- Galatasaray (1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 - winning two)
- Most appearances: 23
- Galatasaray (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1969, 1973, 1976, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019)
- Biggest win:
- Gençlerbirliği 5–0 Eskişehirspor (1987)
- Most goals in a final: 8
- Antalyaspor 3–5 Galatasaray (2000)
- Most goals by a losing side: 3
- Antalyaspor 3–5 Galatasaray (2000)
- Most defeats in a final: 11
- Fenerbahçe (1963, 1965, 1989, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2016, 2018)
Unbeaten
- Longest unbeaten run: 26
- Galatasaray, 1962–63 to 1966–67 quarter-finals 2nd leg vs Altay
Scorelines
- Biggest home win
- 14–2, İskenderun Demir Çelikspor vs Fidan Gençlik S.K., Round 2, 1980–1981
- Biggest away win
- 1–10, Uşak Belediyespor vs Denizli B.S.K., Second round, 2012–2013
Individual records
All-time most appearances
| Rank | Player | Apps | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Şenol Güneş |
84[10] | 1973–1987 |
| 2 | Turgay Semercioğlu |
78 | 1973–1988 |
| 2 | Necati Özçağlayan |
78 | 1971–1986 |
| 3 | Cüneyt Tanman |
77 | 1974–1991 |
| 4 | Umut Bulut |
71 | 2003– |
| 4 | Rıza Çalımbay |
71 | 1980–1996 |
| 5 | Müjdat Yetkiner |
70 | 1979–1995 |
| 6 | Fatih Terim |
69 | 1972–1985 |
| 6 | Serkan Balcı |
69 | 2000– |
| 7 | Hakan Şükür |
68 | 1987–2008 |
| 7 | Cem Pamiroğlu |
68 | 1976–1990 |
| 7 | Mustafa Denizli |
68 | 1967–1984 |
| 8 | Oğuz Çetin |
67 | 1982–2000 |
As of 26 May 2019
All-time top scorers
| Rank | Player | Goals[11] | Apps | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Bobô |
31 | 47 | 0.66 |
| 1 | Hami Mandıralı |
31 | 54 | 0.57 |
| 2 | Cemil Turan |
30 | 55 | 0.55 |
| 2 | Fevzi Zemzem |
30 | 40 | 0.75 |
| 2 | Semih Şentürk |
30 | 58 | 0.52 |
| 3 | Umut Bulut |
28 | 71 | 0.39 |
| 4 | Tanju Çolak |
26 | 39 | 0.67 |
| 5 | Ümit Karan |
25 | 43 | 0.58 |
| 5 | Hakan Şükür |
25 | 68 | 0.37 |
| 6 | Ertuğrul Sağlam |
24 | 42 | 0.57 |
| 6 | Mustafa Denizli |
24 | 68 | 0.35 |
| 7 | Mehmet Yılmaz |
23 | 34 | 0.68 |
| 7 | Fernandão |
23 | 40 | 0.58 |
As of 26 May 2019
Manager
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Players
(at least 5 titles)
| Player | Titles | Winning Years | Clubs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bülent Korkmaz |
6 | 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005 | all with Galatasaray |
| Hakan Şükür |
6 | 1988, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005 | Sakaryaspor (1), Galatasaray (5) |
| Uğur Köken |
5 | 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1973 | all with Galatasaray |
| Arif Erdem |
5 | 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005 | all with Galatasaray |
| Okan Buruk |
5 | 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2006 | Galatasaray (4), Beşiktaş (1) |
See also
References
- Ziraat Türkiye Kupası'nın yayıncı kuruluşu Turkuvaz Medya oldu (in Turkish), accessed 8 August 2012
- Türkiye Kupası heyecanını 156 takım yaşayacak Turkish Football Federation (in Turkish), accessed 8 August 2012
- Doğan Gazetecilik. "Milliyet Gazete Arşivi". milliyet.com.tr. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- "Cumhuriyet Arşivi". cumhuriyetarsivi.com. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- TFF Official Website (in Turkish)
- Fanatik Archived 2013-06-08 at the Wayback Machine
- "Eskişehirspor-Galatasaray". ntvspor.net. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- "Untitled Document". broadagesports.com. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- "Untitled Document". hürriyet.com. Retrieved 10 May 2018 2015. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - "Şenol Güneş". Mackolik.com. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- "Türkiye Spor Toto Süper Lig". Mackolik.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
External links
- Turkey - List of Cup Finals, RSSSF.com
- Turkish Cup summary (SOCCERWAY)
- Turkish Cup - Hailoosport.com
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