Umzimkhulu Local Municipality
Umzimkhulu Local Municipality is an administrative area in the Harry Gwala District of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. Umzimkhulu is an isiXhosa and an isiZulu name meaning “Big/Great house”.[4]
Umzimkhulu | |
---|---|
Seal | |
Location in KwaZulu-Natal | |
Country | South Africa |
Province | KwaZulu-Natal |
District | Harry Gwala |
Seat | Umzimkhulu |
Wards | 20 |
Government | |
• Type | Municipal council |
• Mayor | Mphuthumi Mpabanga |
Area | |
• Total | 2,435 km2 (940 sq mi) |
Population (2011)[2] | |
• Total | 180,302 |
• Density | 74/km2 (190/sq mi) |
Racial makeup (2011) | |
• Black African | 99.3% |
• Coloured | 0.3% |
• Indian/Asian | 0.1% |
• White | 0.1% |
First languages (2011) | |
• Zulu | 47.3% |
• Xhosa | 46.3% |
• English | 1.6% |
• Other | 4.8% |
Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
Municipal code | KZN435 |
About 90.8% of the population reside in rural areas, while the remaining 9.2% are urban based. Umzimkhulu faces severe backlogs with respect to water, sanitation and electricity provision. In addition, road infrastructure remains poor and provides only limited access to the area.[5]
Main places
The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:[6]
Place | Code | Area (km2) | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Bisi | 23701 | 0.64 | 57 |
Clydesdale | 23702 | 2.43 | 1,774 |
Dumakude | 23703 | 178.10 | 10,252 |
Fodo | 23704 | 237.33 | 17,311 |
Ibisi | 23705 | 2.56 | 2,442 |
Indawana | 23706 | 231.34 | 18,411 |
Jogilizwe | 23707 | 39.00 | 5,222 |
Jongilizwe | 23708 | 19.44 | 3,004 |
Ladamu | 23709 | 78.41 | 6,701 |
Mabandla | 23710 | 129.08 | 3,671 |
Malenge | 23711 | 91.61 | 4,232 |
Mvolozi | 23712 | 162.26 | 16,006 |
Nqozama | 23713 | 4.26 | 287 |
Rietvlei 1 | 23714 | 40.55 | 2,666 |
Rietvlei 2 | 23715 | 4.25 | 700 |
Rietvlei 3 Part 1 | 23716 | 3.91 | 4,374 |
Rietvlei 3 Part 2 | 23724 | 0.13 | 221 |
Sandile | 23717 | 133.94 | 8,735 |
Silahla | 23718 | 126.47 | 13,275 |
Singisi | 23719 | 1.36 | 813 |
Straalhoek Forrest Station | 23721 | 0.20 | 66 |
Straalhoek | 23720 | 0.13 | 135 |
Umzimkhulu | 23725 | 12.56 | 6,519 |
Zwelethu | 23723 | 203.23 | 17,240 |
Remainder of the municipality | 23722 | 732.90 | 30,251 |
Politics
The municipal council consists of forty-three members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Twenty-two councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in twenty-two wards, while the remaining twenty-one are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 3 August 2016 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of thirty-eight seats on the council.
The following table shows the results of the election.[7][8]
Party | Votes | Seats | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ward | List | Total | % | Ward | List | Total | ||
ANC | 45,289 | 46,219 | 91,508 | 86.2 | 22 | 16 | 38 | |
Economic Freedom Fighters | 2,626 | 2,606 | 5,232 | 4.9 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
Democratic Alliance | 1,865 | 1,845 | 3,710 | 3.5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
African Independent Congress | 323 | 1,513 | 1,836 | 1.7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
IFP | 718 | 685 | 1,403 | 1.3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Independent | 1,331 | – | 1,331 | 1.3 | 0 | – | 0 | |
African People's Convention | 434 | 290 | 724 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Azanian People's Organisation | 205 | 188 | 393 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 52,791 | 53,346 | 106,137 | 100.0 | 22 | 21 | 43 | |
Spoilt votes | 1,395 | 1,545 | 2,940 |
References
- "Contact list: Executive Mayors". Government Communication & Information System. Archived from the original on 14 July 2010. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- "Statistics by place". Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
- "Statistics by place". Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
- South African Languages - Place names
- KwaZulu-Natal Top Business - Umzimkhulu Municipality
- Lookup Tables - Statistics South Africa
- "Results Summary – All Ballots: Umzimkhulu" (PDF). Independent Electoral Commission. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
- "Seat Calculation Detail: Umzimkhulu" (PDF). Independent Electoral Commission. Retrieved 13 January 2017.