Untitled (Devil)
Untitled is a painting created by American artist Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960–1988) in 1982. The artwork was sold at Christie's for $57.3 million in May 2016. At the time, that was the record for Basquiat's most expensive painting.[1] It is currently Basquiat's second highest auction record, and third most expensive painting.
| Untitled | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Artist | Jean-Michel Basquiat |
| Year | 1982 |
| Medium | Acrylic on canvas |
| Movement | Neo-expressionism |
| Dimensions | 240 cm × 500 cm (94 in × 197 in) |
| Owner | Yusaku Maezawa |
History
Untitled was executed by Jean-Michel Basquiat in Modena, Italy in 1982, which is considered his most valuable year.[2] The top three Basquiat paintings at auction all date to 1982. That year he also became the youngest artist ever invited to participate in Documenta in Kassel, Germany. Basquiat had initially been invited to Modena in 1981 by art dealer Emilio Mazzoli, for his first one-man show at Galleria d'Arte Emilio Mazzoli, after he had seen Basquiat's work at the New York/New Wave February 1981 show at New York's MoMA PS1.[3] Basquiat returned to Modena in March 1982, and during this trip he created a series of paintings; Untitled being the largest at over sixteen feet wide and almost eight feet tall.[4]
The artwork has often been identified as a self-portrait depicting Basquiat as a devil.[4] It is dominated by sporadic brushwork and an array of vivid colors overlapping a fiery black devil at its center. The painting was a part of the collection art dealer Adam Lindemann and his wife, art dealer Amalia Dayan in New York. Lindemann purchased the painting for $4.5 million at the Sotheby's contemporary art evening sale in London in June 2004.[5] It was sold to Japanese businessman and art collector Yusaku Maezawa for $57.3 million at Christie's post-war and contemporary art evening auction in May 2016. It was the most expensive Basquiat painting sold at auction until Maezawa purchased Untitled (1982) for $110.5 million at Sotheby's in May 2017.[6]
Exhibitions
Untitled has been exhibited at major art institutions worldwide, which include:
- Jean-Michel Basquiat, Paintings at Akira Ikeda Gallery in Tokyo, December 1985.[7]
- Jean-Michel Basquiat at Galerie Enrico Navarra in Paris, April–June 1996.[7]
- Jean-Michel Basquiat at Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts in Taiwan, January–June 1997;[7] Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo in Brazil, June–August 1998.[7]
- Basquiat a Venezia at Fondazione Bevilacqua La Masa in Venice, June–October 1999.[7]
- Basquiat a Napoli at Il Museo Civico di Castel Nuovo in Naples, December 1999–March 2000.[7]
- Jean-Michel Basquiat: Dipinti at Chiostro del Bramante in Rome, January–March 2002.[7]
- Jean-Michel Basquiat: The Work of a Lifetime at Musée Maillol in Paris, June–October 2003.[7]
- Basquiat at Fondation Beyeler in Switzerland, May–September 2010;[8] Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, October 2010–January 2011.[9]
References
- Martinez, Alanna (May 11, 2016). "$57M Basquiat Breaks Auction Record at Christie's". Observer. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
- Gotthardt, Alexxa (April 1, 2018). "What Makes 1982 Basquiat's Most Valuable Year". Artsy. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
- Kane, Ashleigh (January 26, 2018). "The New York curator who helped launch Basquiat's career". Dazed. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
- "Epic Basquiat to lead Post-war and Contemporary sale in New York". Christie's. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
- Freeman, Nate (April 13, 2016). "A Basquiat From the Collection of Adam Lindemann Could Break $48.8 M. Artist Record at Christie's". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
- Pogrebin, Robin; Reyburn, Scott (2017-05-18). "A Basquiat Sells for 'Mind-Blowing' $110.5 Million at Auction". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
- "Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960-1988), Untitled". Christie's. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
- "Jean-Michel Basquiat at Fondation Beyeler". www.artforum.com. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
- "Basquiat". Musée d’Art Moderne de Paris. Retrieved 2020-09-29.