V. L. Patil

Vasanthrao Lakangouda Patil(Kannada: ವಸಂತ್ ರಾವ್ ಲಕ್ಕನ್ ಗೌಡ ಪಾಟೀಲ್, ಅಬಾಜಿ) (25 March 1922 – 9 December 2012), widely known as 'Aabaji' (ಅಬಾಜಿ, ಬಾಗಿ(ರಾಯಬಾಗ) ಗುಡ್ಡದ ಭಾರ್ಗವ, ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಕ್ರಾಂತಿಯ ಹರಿಕಾರ) was an Indian politician, industrialist, and freedom fighter.

V.L. Patil
Minister for Revenue, Government of Karnataka
In office
1985–1989
Minister for Revenue, Government of Karnataka
In office
1983–1984
Minister for Labour, Government of Karnataka
In office
1983–1984
Minister for Industries, Government of Karnataka
In office
1983–1984
Minister for Transportation, Government of Karnataka
In office
1983–1984
Minister for Social Welfare, Government of Karnataka
In office
1972–1977
Minister for Social Welfare, Government of Karnataka
In office
1968–1971
Minister for Horticulture, Government of Karnataka
In office
1972–1977
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office
1962–1967
Preceded byDatta Appa Katti
Succeeded byB. Shankaranand
ConstituencyChikkodi
Member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly
for Kagwad
In office
1983–1989
Preceded byAnnarao Balappa Jakanur
Succeeded byAnnarao Balappa Jakanur
Member of the Mysore Legislative Assembly
for Raibag
In office
1967–1978
Preceded byBalu Shidraya Soudagar
Succeeded byRama Shidling Nadoni
Member of the Mysore Legislative Assembly
for Raibag
In office
1957–1962
Preceded byPosiion Established
Succeeded byBalu Shidraya Soudagar
Member of the Bombay Legislative Assembly
for Chikodi Raibagh
In office
1951–1957
Preceded byPosiion Established
Succeeded byPosiion Abolished
Personal details
Born(1922-03-25)25 March 1922
Byakud, Belgaum
Died9 December 2012(2012-12-09) (aged 90)
Bangalore, India
Political partyIndian National Congress
(1960-1977,1999-2012)
Other political
affiliations		Independent(Till 1959) Janata Party (1977–1988) Janata Dal (1988–1999)
Spouse(s)Arunadevi
RelationsPranay Vivek Patil (Grandson)
Children1 Daughter (Pratiba) and 3 Sons (Vivekrao, Amarsinh and Prataprao)
OccupationPolitician

Early life and education

Vasantrao Patil was born on 25 March 1922 to a Kuruba-Patil (Dhangar) family in Byakud village, Bombay state. He was born to Shri Sidagouda and Smt. Anandibai Patil. Patil had an older sister and a younger brother, Hutatma Prataprao. His ancestors administrated the surrounding region on behalf of Shahu Maharaj of Kolhapur (Shahaji II). He began his higher education at Rajaram College, Kolhapur, but was unable to complete his degree due to his involvement in the freedom movement.

Freedom movement

Under influence of his teachers like Dr. M.R. Desai, Acharya Jawadekar, N.S. Hardikar and Barrister Khardekar, Vasantrao was instilled the spirit of patriotism and social service. While in Kolhapur he came in contact with a radical freedom fighter by the name of Nana Patil (Kranti Sinha), who further bolstered his decision to take part in the freedom struggle. Under Nana's guidance both Vasantrao and Prataprao became heavily involved in orchestrating skirmishes in the areas which are today known as Southern Maharashtra and North Karnataka. This led to the assassination of his younger brother Prataprao. Due to the grief of losing his only brother, Vasantrao left college in 1943 and became fully involved in the freedom struggle. As Vasantrao's reputation strengthened, he became one of the most wanted men in the region, leading to a 'shoot at sight' imposition by the British administration.

Political career

Patil first entered politics when he was elected M.L.A. from Chikodi Raibagh in 1952 as an Independent candidate, and became the first elected representative for the area post independence. In 1957 he contested successfully once again as an Independent candidate from Raibag, which was merged into the newly created State of Karnataka. He won the election with a significant majority and in addition to this, wielded considerable power across Bombay-Karnataka districts. These events stunned Pandit Nehru, the Prime Minister of India at the time. This caused Nehru to invite Patil to Delhi because Nehru wanted to see the person who had shattered the 'Congress storm'. Nehru invited him to the Congress Party but Patil rejected the offer, as he was a staunch opponent of Nehruvian Socialism (however, he later joined the Congress Party after requests from senior leaders at the time). Below are details of further positions held by Patil:

During his political years Patil is credited for implementing various irrigation schemes which turned barren lands into sugarcane belts:[5] for this he was referred to as ‘ನಡೆದಾಡುವ ದೇವರು’ (walking titan) and ‘ಹಸಿರು ಕ್ರಾಂತಿಯ ಹರಿಕಾರ’ (the forerunner of the Green Revolution) by farmers in the region. Patil’s popularity was such that other politicians feared to contest elections against him, thus garnering the name ‘The Tiger of Raibag'.[6] Among his many acquaintances, B.R. Ambedkar ('the father of the Indian Constitution') was one of Patil's most revered friends. Patil actively supported Ambedkar during his campaigns and would often seek his advice regarding politics and society.

Industry and social service

Patil established one of the first cooperative sugar factories in Karnataka, Raibag Sahakara Sakkare Karkhane. Additionally, he set up a trust fund called 'Hutatma Prataprao Trust' in the name of his slain brother to provide financial assistance to farmers and students. Adding on to the trust fund, Patil set up a chain of educational institutions under the name of Shikshan Prasarak Mandal Education Society Raibag,[7] which operates 3 degree colleges, 7 junior colleges, 10 high schools, 4 D. ed. Colleges, 1 B ed. College, and 1 DMC college in Belgaum, Karnataka. Patil was also involved in setting up educational institutions in Kolhapur. Shikshan Prasarak Mandal Kolhapur[8] was set up by Patil, M.R. Desai and Barrister Kharadekar. Patil was chairman of the Karnataka Health Institute[9] in Ghataprabha, and was instrumental in modernising the rural hospital which provides medicines and treatments to the rural populace.

A few years prior to his death, Patil established another private sugar factory, Bhagyashri Lagmawwa Sugars Ltd.[10] in his hometown Bekkeri and had fully planned another factory in nearby Alagawadi. He was awarded the Indira Gandhi Sadbhavana National Award[11] in 2008 for the various social endeavours in his life.

Personal life

Patil married Smt. Arunadevi and had four children: Prataprao, Prathibha, Vivekrao and Amarsinh. Prathibha, an active politician, died in 2003. Amarsinh is a Barrister (LLM, University of Cambridge) . He was the elected Member of Parliament[12] (INC) from Belgaum (1999-2004)[13] during the NDA regime. Amarsinh now manages the Shikshan Prasarak (SP) Mandal Raibag, and Bhagyashri Lagmawwa Sugars after the death of Patil. Prataprao is another well known political leader in the area. Vivekrao is a recognised educationalist who runs the Mahakali Education Society, which manages a chain of schools and colleges in Belgaum District.[14] He is the elected president of the karnataka milk federation,[15] Belgaum District.

V.L. Patil died on 9 December 2012 in Bangalore, India due to a long-standing illness. Patil was cremated in his home village Bekkeri, with full state honours.[5]

See also

References
  1. http://www.elections.in/karnataka/assembly-constituencies/raibag.html Raibag (Karnataka) Assembly Constituency Elections
  2. https://elections.traceall.in/vidhan-sabha-assembly-election-results/Raibag-in-Karnataka Previous Year's Election Results in Raibag, Karnataka
  3. http://www.elections.in/karnataka/assembly-constituencies/kagwad.html Sitting and previous MLAs from Kagwad Assembly Constituency
  4. https://elections.traceall.in/vidhan-sabha-assembly-election-results/Kagwad-in-Karnataka Previous Year's Election Results in Kagwad, Karnataka
  5. The Hindu Special Correspondent. (2012). V.L. Patil cremated at Bekkeri. Available: http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/vl-patil-cremated-at-bekkeri/article4186528.ece. Last accessed 23 November 2013.
  6. Express News Service. (2012). ‘Tiger of Raibag’ passes away. Available: http://newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/article1373346.ece. Last accessed 23 November 2013.
  7. SP Mandal. Shikshan Prasarak Mandal Education Society . Available: http://www.spmaschrg.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=26. Last accessed 23 November 2013.
  8. Gopal Krishna Gokhale College. GKG College (SP Mandal Kolhapur).Available: http://www.gkgcollege.co.in/about_management.html. Last accessed 23 November 2013.
  9. KHI (Karnataka Health Institute). KHI Ghataprabha. Available: http://www.khi-india.org/team.html. Last accessed 23 November 2013.
  10. (1)CorporateDir. BHAGYASHRI LAGMAVVA SUGARS LIMITED. Available: http://corporatedir.com/company/bhagyashri-lagmavva-sugars-limited. Last accessed 23 November 2013 (2)Maps of India, Available: http://business.mapsofindia.com/sugar-industry/karnataka.html
  11. The Hindu. (2003). Award for V.L. Patil. Available: http://www.hindu.com/2008/11/18/stories/2008111851320300.htm. Last accessed 23 November 2013.
  12. Parliament of India. (1999). Biographical Sketch Member of Parliament 13th Lok Sabha. Available: http://www.parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok13/biodata/13KN25.htm. Last accessed 23 Nov 2013.
  13. http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Members/memberbioprofile.aspx?mpsno=311&lastls=13 Patil, Shri Amarsinh Vasantrao
  14. Mahakali Education Society Available: http://www.phoenixpublicschool.org/aboutus.html. Last accessed 23 November 2013.
  15. Karnataka Milk Federation Available: http://www.heraldgoa.in/The-Sunday-Roundtable/nandini-milk-promotion/74338.html
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