Vale, Guernsey

Vale (Guernésiais: Lé Vale; French: Le Valle) is one of the ten parishes of Guernsey in the Bailiwick of Guernsey, Channel Islands.

Vale
Parish
Location of Vale in Guernsey
Crown Dependency	Guernsey, Channel Islands
Government
• Electoral district	Vale
Area
• Total	8.8 km^2 (3.4 sq mi)
Area rank	Ranked 2nd
Population  (2019)
• Total	9,514
• Density	1,100/km^2 (2,800/sq mi)
Time zone	GMT
• Summer (DST)	UTC+01

In 933 the islands, formerly under the control of William I, then Duchy of Brittany were annexed by the Duchy of Normandy. The island of Guernsey and the other Channel Islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Duchy of Normandy.[1]

Much of the Vale parish belonging to the fief Saint Michael, which benefited the Benedictine monks who lived in an abbey that had been built next to the Vale Church from when it was granted in 1032 by Robert of Normandy who had apparently been caught in a storm and his ship had ended up safe in Guernsey. The rights to the fief were removed by Henry VIII when he undertook the Dissolution of the Monasteries.[2]^:128–9

Vale Castle

The Castle of Saint Michael, now called Vale Castle, has an origin going back at least 1,000 years and was used as a refuge from pirate attacks. It was probably started in the late 10th century.[2]^:130–1 In 1372 Owain Lawgoch, a claimant to the Welsh throne, attacked Guernsey at the head of a free company, on behalf of France. This event is popularly called La Descente des Aragousais. Owain Lawgoch withdrew after killing 400 of the Island militia.[3] The poem of the same name refers to the castle as the Château de l'Archange, the location of the last-ditch stand against the insurgents.[4]^:34

In 1615 the island was required to maintain the Vale Castle, while the Crown maintained Castle Cornet.[4]^:31 It has been a focal point for defence; the most recent modifications were undertaken by the German occupiers.

Modern era

Until 1806 the parish occupied territory on the mainland of Guernsey, the Vingtaine de l'Epine, as well as the whole of Le Clos du Valle, a tidal island forming the northern extremity of Guernsey separated from the mainland by Le Braye du Valle, a tidal channel. Le Braye was drained and reclaimed in 1806 by the British Government as a defence measure. Vale now consists of two non-contiguous territories.

The Vale postal code mainly starts with GY3 with some starting GY8.

Features

The features of the parish include: Vale Parish Church, St Michel du Valle [5]^:169 L'Ancresse Common [6] Bordeaux Harbour The Vale Mill (the parishes most prominent landmark) [5]^:172 Northern half of Saint Sampson's Town Northern half of Saint Sampson's Harbour [7] Vale Pond, nature reserve [8] Beaucette marina Military: Parish war memorial at Vale Avenue-Braye Road Cross Roads[9] Vale Castle [5]^:172[10] Fort le Marchant Fort Doyle Fort Pembroke Rousse Tower [11] Eight Guernsey loophole towers numbered 4 to 11 Beaucette Battery dating from the Napoleonic Wars La Lochande Battery dating from the Napoleonic Wars Nid L'Herbe Battery and Magazine dating from the Napoleonic Wars Portinfer Battery dating from the Napoleonic Wars German fortifications, built during the occupation 1940-45 Archaeology: Le Dolmen de Déhus, which incorporates a megalithic art carving known as Le Gardien [5]^:169[12] La Varde passage grave, the largest dolmen on the island Les Fouaillages, L'Ancresse Common La Platte Mare, cist in circle La Mare es Mauves, cist in circle [13] Martelo 7, cist in circle Beaches Pembroke [14](MCS recommended)[15] L'Ancresse [14] Ladies Bay Bordeaux Harbour [16] A number of protected buildings [17]

The parish of the Vale hosts: Guernsey Electricity Power Station Fort le Marchant shooting range numerous industrial premises Maison Maritaine Vale Douzaine Room Vale Primary School 18 hole golf course on L'Ancresse Common Annual music festival 'Vale Earth Fair' at the Vale Castle numerous quarries many old and some still in use, vineries. (greenhouses) Countryside walks [5]^:166 A weekly 5 km Parkrun event L'Ancresse Loophole Tower no. 6 Le Gardien of Le Dolmen de Déhus

Other

The parish was twinned with the Normandy port of Barneville-Carteret in 1987.

Politics

Vale comprises the whole of the Vale administrative division

In the 2016 Guernsey general election there was a 3,774 or 74% turnout to elect six Deputies. Those elected (in order of votes received) being Matt Fallaize, Dave Jones, Mary Lowe, Laurie Queripel, Jeremy Smithies and Sarah Hansmann Rouxel.

Dave Jones died in July 2016 and a by-election was held in October 2016 to elect a replacement.

References

1. Marr, J., The History of Guernsey – the Bailiwick's story, Guernsey Press (2001).
2. Berry, William. The history of Guernsey from the remotest period of antiquity to the year 1814.
3. The Guernsey and Jersey Magazine, Volumes 1-2. 1836. p. 169.
4. Marr, James. Bailiwick Bastions. Guernsey Press. ISBN 0 902550 11 X.
5. Dillon, Paddy. Channel Island Walks. Cicerone Press Limited, 1999. ISBN 9781852842888.
6. "L'Ancresse Common". Environment Dept, Guernsey.
7. "Doomsday Reloaded D-block CI-534000-5479000". BBC.
8. "Vale Pond". La Société Guernesiaise.
9. "Vale Parish Memorial, Guernsey". Great War CI.
10. "History of the Vale Castle". BBC.
11. "Rousse Tower". BBC.
12. "Dehus Dolmen – Guernsey's Most Impressive Passage Grave". megalithicguernsey.
13. "La Platte Mare". megalithicguernsey.
14. "L'Ancresse/Pembroke Bays". Visit Guernsey.
15. "Channel Islands Marine Conservation Society Recommended beaches". thebeachguide.co.uk. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
16. "Bordeaux Harbour". Visit Guernsey.
17. "PROTECTED BUILDINGS". Environment - Guernsey government.