Wang Guan (Three Kingdoms)
Wang Guan (died November or December 260),[1] courtesy name Weitai, was an official of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China.
Wang Guan | |
|---|---|
王觀 | |
| Minister of Works (司空) | |
| In office 6 July 260 – November or December 260 | |
| Monarch | Cao Huan |
| Preceded by | Wang Chang |
| Succeeded by | Wang Xiang |
| Left Supervisor of the Masters of Writing (尚書左僕射) | |
| In office 254 – 6 July 260 | |
| Monarch | Cao Mao |
| Household Counsellor (光祿大夫) | |
| In office 254 – 6 July 260 | |
| Monarch | Cao Mao |
| Chief Commandant of Escorting Cavalry (駙馬都尉) | |
| In office 249 – 254 | |
| Monarch | Cao Fang |
| Master of Writing (尚書) | |
| In office 249 – 254 | |
| Monarch | Cao Fang |
| Minister Coachman (太僕) | |
| In office ? – 249 | |
| Monarch | Cao Fang |
| Minister Steward (少府) | |
| In office ? – 239 | |
| Monarch | Cao Rui |
| Intendant of Henan (河南尹) | |
| In office ? – ? | |
| Monarch | Cao Rui |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Unknown Yuncheng County, Shandong |
| Died | November or December 260[1] |
| Children | Wang Kui |
| Occupation | Official |
| Courtesy name | Weitai (偉臺) |
| Posthumous name | Marquis Su (肅侯) |
| Peerage | Marquis of Yang District (陽鄉侯) |
Life
Wang Guan lost his parents early.
Cao Cao summoned him to serve as a Writing Assistant in the Imperial Chancellor's office. Later, he was reassigned to serve as the County Prefect (縣令) of Gaotang (高唐), Yangquan (陽泉), Zan (酂) and Ren (任) counties.
When Cao Pi ascended the throne, Wang Guan was recalled to the capital to serve as a Gentleman of Writing (尚書郎) and Supervising Judge (廷尉監). Afterwards, he was appointed as the Administrator (太守) of Nanyang (南陽) and Zhuo (涿) commanderies. There he built a reputation of defending local people from invasions by Xianbei tribes.
When a government inspector came to check the state of his administration, Wang Guan volunteered to degrade his grade on the ground that his region was under the threat of the Xianbei, and endured the penalty of sending his own child to the capital as a hostage. Before long, he entered the capital and became a judge presiding over trials.
When Cao Fang ascended the throne, although Cao Shuang wielded absolute authority, Wang Guan enforced laws with rigour so that Wang Guan confronted Cao Shuang's associates several times. As Cao Shuang felt uncomfortable with Wang Guan for this reason, he demoted Wang Guan to Minister Coachman (太僕).
When Sima Yi launched a coup in 249, Wang Guan participated the coup by becoming a temporary general, the Central Commander of the Army (中領軍), the position of Cao Xi (曹羲). After Cao Shuang was executed, Wang Guan received the title of a Secondary Marquis (關內侯) and was appointed as a Master of Writing (尚書) and Chief Commandant of Escorting Cavalry (駙馬都尉).
In 254, Cao Fang was deposed. Wang Guan was promoted to Marquis of Zhongxiang Village (中鄉亭侯) and made a Household Counsellor (光祿大夫) and Left Supervisor of the Masters of Writing (尚書左僕射).[2]
In 260, Cao Mao was killed and Cao Huan ascended the throne. Wang Guan was enfeoffed as the Marquis of Yang District (陽鄉侯) and appointed as Minister of Works (司空). He died several days later.
References
- ([景元元年夏六月]癸亥，以尚書右僕射王觀為司空，冬十月，觀薨。) Sanguozhi vol. 4.
- Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance (Zizhi Tongjian Guangmu) Book 77. pp. "癸亥，以尚書左僕射王觀為司空。".
- Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
- Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).
- Guang, Sima (11th century). Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance (Zizhi Tongjian Guangmu).