Warthen, Georgia

Warthen is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Georgia, United States. The community is located at the junction of Georgia State Route 15 and Georgia State Route 102, 8.3 miles (13.4 km) north of Sandersville. Warthen has a post office with ZIP code 31094.[2][3]

Warthen, Georgia
Unincorporated community
Warthen, Georgia
Coordinates: 33°06′08″N 82°48′13″W
Country	United States
State	Georgia
County	Washington
Elevation	479 ft (146 m)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code	31094
Area code(s)	478
GNIS feature ID	342360[1]

History

Warthen was the first settlement erected in Washington County and was founded to be the site of the superior courts and the jail for the county.[4] Warthen was erected as a settlement in 1754. It is located in a coastal plain and once embraced territory from the Cherokee corner.[5]

Warthen was an early holder of the Washington County county seat until the seat was transferred to Sandersville in 1796.[6]

The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Warthen in 1812.[7] Eventually, the community lost its charter and today it occupies an unincorporated area.[1]

Warthen has been declared a historic site, and inscribed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Warthen Historic District.[8]

The town of Warthen is home to the oldest hewn log jail in Georgia. This jail was once the confinement space of Aaron Burr in 1804 on his journey to Richmond, Virginia for trial concerning his charges of treason against Alexander Hamilton.[9]

Warthen, Georgia is historically known for being part of Washington County's cotton crops. The industry of cotton brought settlers to the area and farmers raised a variety of crops. After the invention of the cotton gin, cotton became a major crop in the county.[10]

Religion was important in the early community. Baptists and Methodist founded churches by 1865, and then Catholic and Episcopal denominations formed churches some time around 1900.[11] Bethlehem Baptist Church is the oldest Baptist church in Washington County and was one of the first churches to be founded, with its founding taking place in 1790.[12]

See also

List of county seats in Georgia (U.S. state)

References

1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Warthen
2. United States Postal Service. "USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code". Retrieved November 21, 2015.
3. "Postmaster Finder - Post Offices by ZIP Code". United States Postal Service. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
4. "Georgia Encyclopedia". Retrieved December 8, 2019.
5. "Warthen". Georgia Historical Society. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
6. "Washington County". GeorgiaInfo. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
7. Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 247. ISBN 0-915430-00-2.
8. "Washington County". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
9. "Warthen Old Jail". Official Georgia Tourism & Travel Website | Explore Georgia.org. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
10. "Our History". washingtoncountyga.gov. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
11. "Washington County". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
12. "[Photograph of Bethlehem Baptist Church, Warthen, Washington County, Georgia, 195-] - Digital Library of Georgia". dlg.usg.edu. Retrieved 2019-12-09.