Webb City, Oklahoma

Webb City is an unincorporated town in northwestern Osage County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 62 at the 2010 census, a 34.7 percent decline from the figure of 95 recorded in 2000.[5] It was named for its founder, Horace Webb, on whose land the town was founded. The Webb City post office opened December 16, 1922.[6]

Webb City, Oklahoma
Town
Location of Webb City, Oklahoma
Coordinates: 36°48′26″N 96°42′33″W
Country	United States
State	Oklahoma
County	Osage
Area [1]
• Total	0.25 sq mi (0.65 km^2)
• Land	0.25 sq mi (0.65 km^2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km^2)
Elevation	1,099 ft (335 m)
Population  (2010)
• Total	62
• Estimate  (2019)[2]	61
• Density	242.06/sq mi (93.58/km^2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
FIPS code	40-79600[3]
GNIS feature ID	1099455[4]

History

Horace W. Webb, a native of Missouri, settled just south of Grainola, Oklahoma in 1910. He continued to purchase land and opened the area's first school. The town of Webb City was incorporated on his land in September 1921. The post office opened in Webb City on December 16, 1922.[6]

Webb City was located at the northern end of the Burbank Oil Field, discovered in 1920. All mineral rights in Osage County were owned by the Osage tribe of American Indians. The Osage Railway, one of the Muskogee Roads, built a line through the town in 1924 connecting Shidler and Lyman, Oklahoma. Although the oil find brought a degree of prosperity, Webb City never developed into a modern town. Water was scarce and there was no electricity. The business district had unpaved streets and most of the buildings were built of wood frame and false fronts.[6]

The town began to decline in the late 1920s, as the oil boom faded. In 1928, it was heavily damaged by a tornado, and many of the businesses did not rebuild. The decline continued through the Great Depression. Its high school closed in 1944, and consolidated with the high school in Shidler. The elementary school closed in 1956, and consolidated with the elementary school in Shidler. The Osage Railway was abandoned in 1955.[6][7]

The 1930 census (the first census taken in Webb City) showed 493 residents. The population declined thereafter.[6]

Geography

Webb City is located at 36°48′26″N 96°42′33″W (36.807311, -96.709265).[8] It is 5 miles (8.0 km) northwest of Shidler and 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Pawhuska.[6]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.52 km²), all land.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1930	493		—
1940	352		−28.6%
1950	284		−19.3%
1960	233		−18.0%
1970	186		−20.2%
1980	157		−15.6%
1990	99		−36.9%
2000	95		−4.0%
2010	62		−34.7%
2019 (est.)	61	[2]	−1.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]

As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 95 people, 35 households, and 28 families residing in the town. The population density was 378.7 people per square mile (146.7/km²). There were 46 housing units at an average density of 183.4 per square mile (71.0/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 77.89% White, 10.53% Native American, and 11.58% from two or more races.

There were 35 households, out of which 40.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.4% were married couples living together, and 20.0% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.5% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 131.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $25,000, and the median income for a family was $17,500. Males had a median income of $29,583 versus $8,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $9,857. There were 23.1% of families and 37.1% of the population living below the poverty line, including 54.5% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.

Economy

The economy of the surrounding area relies on farming and ranching. However, most of the employed town residents work in construction or sales.[6]

References

1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
2. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
4. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
5. MuniNet Guide: Webb City, Oklahoma
6. Jon D. May. "Webb City." Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Accessed September 25, 2011.
7. "Ghost town of Webb City, Oklahoma." Retrieved September 1, 2014.
8. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
9. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.