Weinmannia

Weinmannia is a genus of trees and shrubs in the family Cunoniaceae. It is the largest genus of the family with about 150 species. It is also the most widespread genus, occurring in Central and South America including the Caribbean, Madagascar and surrounding islands, Malesia and the islands of the South Pacific. It is absent from mainland Africa and Australia, but some fossils have been attributed to Weinmannia in Australia.[1] Leaves are simple or pinnate, with a margin usually toothed, and interpetiolar stipules. Flowers are bisexual, white, arranged in racemes. The fruit is a capsule opening vertically from the top to the base. Seeds hairy without wings.

Weinmannia
Weinmannia tinctoria
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Oxalidales
Family: Cunoniaceae
Genus: Weinmannia
L.
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • Arnoldia Blume
  • Leiospermum D. Don
  • Pterophylla D. Don
Weinmannia blumei

Taxonomy

The genus has been divided into five sections:[2]

  • Fasciculata (mostly Malesia, from Sumatra to Fiji)
  • Inspersa (Madagascar)
  • Leiospermum (mostly Pacific, from Bismarck archipelago to the Marquesas)
  • Spicata (Madagascar and Comores)
  • Weinmannia (Central and South America, Mascarenes) As of February 2014 The Plant List recognises 129 accepted species (including infraspecific names):[3]

Fasciculata Bernardi ex Hoogland & H.C.Hopkins

(mostly Malesia, from Sumatra to Fiji)[2][4][5][6]

  • Weinmannia aphanoneura Airy Shaw (Borneo & Sumatra)
  • Weinmannia celebica Koord. (Sulawesi)
  • Weinmannia clemenisae Steenis (Borneo)
  • Weinmannia coodei H.C. Hopkins (Sulawesi)
  • Weinmannia descombesiana Bernardi (Sulawesi)
  • Weinmannia devogelii H.C. Hopkins (Sulawesi)
  • Weinmannia exigua A.C.Sm. (Fiji & Solomon Islands)
  • Weinmannia eymaeana H.C. Hopkins (Sulawesi)
  • Weinmannia furfuracea H.C. Hopkins (Sulawesi & Seram)
  • Weinmannia fraxinea (D. Don) Miq. (Malesia & Solomon Islands)
  • Weinmannia hooglandii H.C. Hopkins & J.C. Bradford (Peninsular Malaysia)
  • Weinmannia hutchinsonii Merr. (Philippines)
  • Weinmannia lucida Merr. (Philippines)
  • Weinmannia luzoniensis S. Vidal (Philippines)
  • Weinmannia macgillivrayi Seem. (Vanuatu)
  • Weinmannia negrosensis Elmer (Sulawesi & Philippines)
  • Weinmannia pullei Schltr. (New Guinea)
  • Weinmannia richii A.Gray (Fiji)
  • Weinmannia spiraeoides A.Gray (Fiji)
  • Weinmannia urdanetensis Elmer (Philippines& New Guinea)
  • Weinmannia ysabelensis L.M. Perry (Solomon Islands)

Inspersa

(Madagascar)[2]

  • Weinmannia commersonii Bernardi
  • Weinmannia henricorum Bernardi
  • Weinmannia hepaticarum Bernardi
  • Weinmannia louveliana Bernardi
  • Weinmannia lowryana J. Bradford
  • Weinmannia madagascariensis DC.
  • Weinmannia rutenbergii Engl. (Madagascar)
  • Weinmannia venusta Bernardi

Leiospermum (D. Don) Engl.

(mostly Pacific, from Bismarck archipelago to the Marquesas)[2][6][7][8]

  • Weinmannia affinis A.Gray (Fiji, ?Samoa)
  • Weinmannia croftii H.C. Hopkins (Bismarck archipelago)
  • Weinmannia denhamii Seem. (Vanuatu)
  • Weinmannia dichotoma Brongn. & Gris (New Caledonia)
  • Weinmannia marquesana F. Br. (Marquesas)
  • Weinmannia ouaiemensis (Guillaumin & Virot) Hoogland (New Caledonia)
  • Weinmannia paitensis Schltr. (New Caledonia)
  • Weinmannia parviflora G. Forst. (Society Islands)
  • Weinmannia purpurea L.M. Perry (Bougainville & Solomon Islands)
  • Weinmannia racemosa L. f. (New Zealand)
  • Weinmannia raiateensis J.W.Moore (Society Islands)
  • Weinmannia rapensis F.Br. (Austral Islands)
  • Weinmannia serrata Brongn. & Gris (New Caledonia)
  • Weinmannia silvicola L. f. (New Zealand)
  • Weinmannia tremuloides H.C. Hopkins & J. Florence (Marquesas)
  • Weinmannia vescoi Drake (Society Islands)
  • Weinmannia vitiensis Seem. (Fiji)

Spicata

(Madagascar and Comores)[2]

  • Weinmannia arguta (Bernardi) J. Bradford
  • Weinmannia baehniana Bernardi
  • Weinmannia bojeriana Tul.
  • Weinmannia comorensis Tul.
  • Weinmannia decora Tul.
  • Weinmannia eriocarpa Tul.
  • Weinmannia hildebrandtii Baill.
  • Weinmannia humbertiana Bernardi
  • Weinmannia humblotii Baill.
  • Weinmannia icacifolia (Bernardi) Bernardi
  • Weinmannia integrifolia J. Bradford
  • Weinmannia lucens Baker
  • Weinmannia mammea Bernardi
  • Weinmannia marojejyensis J.S. Mill. & J. Bradford
  • Weinmannia minutiflora Baker
  • Weinmannia pauciflora J. Bradford
  • Weinmannia rakotomalazana J. Bradford
  • Weinmannia sanguisugarum Bernardi
  • Weinmannia stenostachya Baker
  • Weinmannia venosa J. Bradford

Weinmannia

(Central and South America, Mascarenes)[2]

  • Weinmannia anisophylla Standl. & L.O.Williams
  • Weinmannia apurimacensis O.C. Schmidt (Southeastern Peru)
  • Weinmannia auriculata D.Don
    • var. bogotensis (Cuatrec.) Bernardi
    • var. dryadifolia (Moric. ex Ser.) Bernardi
  • Weinmannia auriculifera Hieron.
  • Weinmannia baccariniana Pamp.
  • Weinmannia balbisiana Kunth
    • var. calothyrsa (Diels) Cuatrec.
  • Weinmannia bangii Rusby
  • Weinmannia biviniana Tul. (Mauritius)
  • Weinmannia boliviensis R.E. Fr. (Bolivia)
  • Weinmannia brachystachya Willd. ex Engl.
  • Weinmannia burserifolia Standl.
  • Weinmannia chryseis Diels
  • Weinmannia cinerea Ruiz & Pav.
  • Weinmannia cochensis Hieron.
  • Weinmannia cogolloi J. F. Morales
  • Weinmannia corocoroensis J.Bradford & P.E.Berry (Venezuela)
  • Weinmannia costulata Cuatrec. (Southern Ecuador)
  • Weinmannia crassifolia Ruiz & Pav.
  • Weinmannia cundinamarcensis Cuatrec.
  • Weinmannia cutervensis Cuatrec.
  • Weinmannia cymbifolia Diels
  • Weinmannia davidsonii A. Fuentes & Z.S. Rogers
  • Weinmannia descendens Diels (Northern Peru)
  • Weinmannia discolor Gardner
  • Weinmannia dryadifolia Moric. ex Ser.
  • Weinmannia dzieduszyckii Szyszył.
  • Weinmannia elliptica Kunth
    • var. trichocarpa (Pamp.) Bernardi
  • Weinmannia fagaroides Kunth (Costa Rica to Bolivia)
    • var. trollii (O.C. Schmidt) Bernardi
  • Weinmannia geometrica Rusby
  • Weinmannia glomerata C. Presl
  • Weinmannia guyanensis Klotzsch ex Engl.
  • Weinmannia haenkeana Engl.
  • Weinmannia horrida J. F. Morales
  • Weinmannia humilis Engl.
  • Weinmannia ilutepuiensis P.E.Berry & J.Bradford (Venezuela)
  • Weinmannia intermedia Schltdl. & Cham.
  • Weinmannia jahnii Cuatrec.
  • Weinmannia jelskii Zahlbr. (Ecuador, Peru)
  • Weinmannia karsteniana Szyszył.
  • Weinmannia kunthiana D.Don
  • Weinmannia lansbergiana Engl.
  • Weinmannia latifolia C. Presl
  • Weinmannia laurina Kunth
  • Weinmannia laxiramea Killip & A.C.Sm.
  • Weinmannia lechleriana Engl.
  • Weinmannia lentiscifolia C.Presl
  • Weinmannia lopezana Cuatrec.
  • Weinmannia loxensis Harling (Ecuador)
  • Weinmannia lyrata Rusby
  • Weinmannia macrophylla Kunth
  • Weinmannia macrostachya DC.
  • Weinmannia magnifolia Cuatrec.
  • Weinmannia mariquitae Szyszył.
  • Weinmannia microphylla Kunth
    • var. tenuior (Diels) J.F. Macbr.
  • Weinmannia multijuga Killip & A.C.Sm.
  • Weinmannia organensis Gardner
  • Weinmannia ovata Cav.
  • Weinmannia parvifoliolata Cuatrec.
  • Weinmannia paulliniifolia Pohl
  • Weinmannia pentaphylla Ruiz & Pav.
  • Weinmannia pinnata L. (Caribbean, Central America, Andes, Brazil)
  • Weinmannia piurensis O.C. Schmidt
  • Weinmannia polyphylla Moric. ex DC.
  • Weinmannia portlandiana R.A. Howard & Proctor
  • Weinmannia pubescens Kunth
    • var. arcabucoana (Cuatrec.) Bernardi
    • var. popayanensis (Hieron.) Killip & A.C. Sm.
  • Weinmannia reticulata Ruiz & Pav.
  • Weinmannia rhoifolia Rusby
  • Weinmannia rollottii Killip (Andes of Colombia and Ecuador)
    • var. subvelutina (Cuatrec.) Bernardi
  • Weinmannia silvatica Engl.
  • Weinmannia sorbifolia Kunth
    • var. caliana (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.
    • var. sclerophylla (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.
  • Weinmannia spruceana Engl.
  • Weinmannia stenocarpa Killip & A.C. Sm.
  • Weinmannia subsessiliflora Ruiz & Pav.
    • var. caquetana (Cuatrec.) Bernardi
  • Weinmannia ternata Engl.
  • Weinmannia testudineata Cuatrec.
  • Weinmannia tinctoria Sm. (Mascarene Islands)
  • Weinmannia tolimensis Cuatrec.
  • Weinmannia tomentosa L.f. (Colombia)
  • Weinmannia trianaea Wedd.
  • Weinmannia trichosperma Cav. (Argentina and Chile)
  • Weinmannia ulei Diels (Northern Peru)
  • Weinmannia vegasana Killip & A.C. Sm.
  • Weinmannia velutina O.C.Schmidt
  • Weinmannia vulcanicola J.F.Morales
  • Weinmannia wercklei Standl.
  • Weinmannia yungasensis A. Fuentes & Z.S. Rogers

References
  1. Barnes, R.W., Hill, R.S. & Bradford, J.C. (2001) The history of Cunoniaceae in Australia from macrofossil evidence. Australian Journal of Botany 49: 301‑20.
  2. Bradford, J.C. (1998) A cladisitc analysis of species groups in Weinmannia (Cunoniaceae) based on morphology and inflorescence structure. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 85 (4): 565‑93.
  3. "Weinmannia". The Plant List. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
  4. Hopkins, H.C.F. & Bradford, J.C. (1998). A revision of Weinmannia (Cunoniaceae) in Malesia and the Pacific. 1. Introduction and an account of the species of Western Malesia, the Lesser Sunda Islands and the Moluccas . Adansonia 20 (1) : 5‑41.
  5. Hopkins H.C.F. (1998). A revision of Weinmannia (Cunoniaceae) in Malesia and the Pacific. 2. Sulawesi and the Philippines. Adansonia 20 (1): 43‑66.
  6. Hopkins, H.C.F., Hoogland, R.D. & Bradford, J.C. (1998). A revision of Weinmannia (Cunoniaceae) in Malesia and the Pacific. 3. New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and Fiji, with notes on the species of Samoa, Rarotonga, New Caledonia and New Zealand. Adansonia 20 (1): 67‑106.
  7. Hopkins, H.C.F. & Florence, J. (1998). A revision of Weinmannia (Cunoniaceae) in Malesia and the Pacific. 4. The Society, Marquesas and Austral Islands. Adansonia 20 (1): 107‑30.
  8. Hopkins, H.C., Pillon, Y., Hoogland, R.D. (2014). Cunoniaceae : Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, volume 26. Publications scientifiques du Muséum, Paris ; IRD, Marseille, 455 p. (collection Faune et Flore tropicales ; 45)
  • "Weinmannia". Encyclopedia of Chilean Flora (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 15 December 2010. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
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