White-spotted fantail

The white-spotted fantail or spot-breasted fantail (Rhipidura albogularis) is a small passerine bird. It is found in forest, scrub and cultivation in southern and central India. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the white-throated fantail.[2]

White-spotted fantail
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Rhipiduridae
Genus: Rhipidura
Species:
R. albogularis
Binomial name
Rhipidura albogularis
(Lesson, 1831)
Nest with chicks at Ananthagiri Hills, in Rangareddy district of Andhra Pradesh, India.

Description

The adult white-spotted fantail is about 19 cm long. It has a dark fan-shaped tail, edged in white, and white supercilium and throat. Birds are mainly slate grey above, with a black eye mask, and a white throat and eyebrow. It has whitish underparts, and a grey breast band that is spotted white.

Behaviour
at Ananthagiri Hills, in Rangareddy district of Andhra Pradesh, India.

The white-spotted fantail lays three eggs in a small cup nest in a tree.

The white-spotted fantail is insectivorous, and often fans its tail as it moves through the undergrowth.

Not normally renowned as a songster, the male uses a fixed and unmistakable pattern of musical notes in its call. The notes are loud and normally divided into two stanzas – the first with 5–6 trilling notes rising and falling, followed by 4–5 notes rising up the scale and ending in the highest note.

Birds use the same song year after year, with progressively small changes, with the result that the song sounds very different after 4–5 years. The male's call is a valuable tool in detection and identification of the bird.

References
  1. BirdLife International. 2017. Rhipidura albogularis (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T103709613A118756437. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T103709613A118756437.en. Downloaded on 10 December 2018.
  2. Birds of India by Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp, ISBN 0-691-04910-6


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