White River, Mpumalanga

White River (Afrikaans: Witrivier) is a small holiday and farming town situated just north of Mbombela in Mpumalanga, South Africa. The farms in the region produce tropical fruits, vegetables, flowers and timber.

White River Witrivier- Afrikaans
White River
A street in White River
White River White River
Coordinates: 25°19′S 31°01′E
Country	South Africa
Province	Mpumalanga
Councillor	Rowan Torr (7 August 2019–present)
Municipality	Mbombela Municipality
Area [1]
• Total	60.55 km^2 (23.38 sq mi)
Population  (2011)[1]
• Total	16,639
• Density	270/km^2 (710/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011) [1]
• Black African	32.5%
• Coloured	4.3%
• Indian/Asian	2.5%
• White	60.3%
• Other	0.4%
First languages (2011) [1]
• Afrikaans	42.2%
• English	28.7%
• Swazi	16.1%
• Tsonga	3.0%
• Other	10.0%
Time zone	UTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)	1240
PO box	1240

Origin

After the Boer War, the British demarcated land on the Emanzimhlope River, a tributary of the Crocodile River. Emanzimhlope translates from Swazi as 'White Waters'.

Lord Milner (administrator of the defeated Transvaal) tasked his attache, Tom Lawrence, to demarcate land on the 'Emanzimhlope' – a tributary of the Crocodile River – to demobilised British Anglo-Boer War soldiers. The longest street in town is still named after Lawrence, who was the first manager of the new settlement.

The farming tradition of the community that settled here after the Anglo-Boer War has remained virtually unchanged to this day. After a 26 km canal to channel water from the river was built, the new settlers planted fruit trees and established new cultivation methods.

Government

White River (Ward 30) is governed by the Democratic Alliance (DA), South Africa’s official opposition party.

The DA are the majority party in the town. Rowan Torr was placed as councillor after a by election on the 7 August 2019, where he succeeded Trudie Grove Morgan as councillor.

Agriculture

The agriculture involves largely the production of tropical fruits, vegetables, flowers and timber and tobacco, and is one of the most fertile in the province.

White River, with three irrigation dams and a number of nearby forests, is a popular holiday destination for those looking to visit the Crocodile River Valley, and the town has a reputation for its arts and crafts. One of the attractions for the art scene is Casterbridge Lifestyle Center situated on the outskirts of the city. Once a mango plantation, it now sports a cinema, art exhibitions in its various art galleries, theater plays, concerts, a vintage motor museum and various restaurants.[2] Within the town is the Hoërskool Rob Ferreira High School with the private Uplands Pre-prep, Preparatory and College (High School) located a few kilometers from the town centre.

Region

White River lies 20 km north of Mbombela not far from the border with Kruger National Park. As of 2011, White River had a population of 16,639.[1] Compared to other parts of South Africa, the climate is neither excessively hot in summer when rainfall is at its highest, nor overly cold during the sunny winters. The farms tend to be relatively small but the agriculture is intensive with tropical and citrus fruits in abundance, and vegetables and cut flowers readily available.

Data collected by climate-data[3]

Climate Data for Mbombela
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Average high °C (°F)	27.5 (81.5)	27.4 (81.3)	26.5 (79.7)	25.2 (77.4)	23.4 (74.1)	21.7 (71.1)	21.1 (70.0)	23.1 (73.6)	24.7 (76.5)	26.1 (79.0)	26.3 (79.3)	27.0 (80.6)
Average low °C (°F)	17.0 (62.6)	16.9 (62.4)	15.8 (60.4)	13.6 (56.5)	9.6 (49.3)	7.1 (44.8)	6.6 (43.9)	8.6 (47.5)	11.0 (51.8)	13.7 (56.7)	15.2 (59.4)	16.4 (61.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	171 (6.7)	156 (6.1)	124 (4.9)	57 (2.2)	24 (0.9)	13 (0.5)	15 (0.6)	14 (0.5)	37 (1.5)	77 (3.0)	130 (5.12)	150 (5.9)

White River is 46 km from Hazyview, one of the easiest access points to the world-famous Kruger National Park.

References

1. "Main Place White River". Census 2011.
2. Casterbridge. "Casterbridge Lifestyle Centre. Shopping, restaurants, hotel, cinema and art in White River". casterbridge.co.za. Archived from the original on 29 April 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
3. "Climate: White River – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table – Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2016.