William Jarvis (Upper Canada official)

William Jarvis
William Jarvis
	William Jarvis
Provincial Secretary of Upper Canada
	In office; 1791–1817
Preceded by	None
Succeeded by	Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet, of Toronto
Personal details
Born	September 11, 1756; Stamford, Connecticut
Died	August 13, 1817 (aged 60); York, Upper Canada
Spouse(s)	Hannah Owen Peters (1762-1845)
Children	Samuel Peters Jarvis (1787-1792); Maria Lavinia Jarvis (1788-1826); Augusta Honoria Jarvis, 1790-1848); Samuel Peters Jarvis (1792-1857); William Munson Jarvis (1793-1867); Hannah Owen Jarvis (1797-1888); Ann Elizabeth Jarvis (1801-1865)
Occupation	Civil Servant

William Jarvis (September 11, 1756 – August 13, 1817) was an office holder, militia officer, and the Connecticut-born head of the Jarvis family in what is now Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Life and career

Jarvis was born in Stamford, Connecticut, to Samuel Jarvis, who was the town's clerk, and Martha Seymour.

William Jarvis joined John Graves Simcoe’s Queen's Rangers in 1777. He was wounded at the Battle of Spencer's Ordinary in Virginia in 1781 and was commissioned cornet in late 1782. At the cessation of the American Revolutionary War he went on half-pay and returned to Connecticut. There the hostility to the loyalists often resulted in violence, and on one occasion Jarvis was injured. In 1784 or 1785 he fled to England. In 1791, Simcoe, who had been appointed as the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada, recommended Jarvis in 1791 to the Home Secretary, Henry Dundas, for the positions of Provincial Secretary and Registrar of the Executive Council of the newly established province.[1]

Jarvis arrived in Canada with his wife and three children in 1792 and settled in Newark (now Niagara-on-the-Lake). When Simcoe moved the capital from Newark to York, Jarvis reluctantly followed. In York, he was granted a town lot and a 100 acre park lot. Jarvis built his home on the town lot, while the park lot was left largely undeveloped.

When Jarvis moved to York he was appointed deputy lieutenant of the county of York in 1794 and a magistrate in 1800. He was not successful in these positions or as a Provincial Secretary, losing half his income and the power to appoint local land registrars.[2]

A plaque for a stained-glass window honouring William Jarvis at the Cathedral Church of St. James (Toronto) states "First Provincial Grand Master of the Ancient Order of Free and Accepted Masons". Jarvis had become a mason while in England, and before leaving for Canada, had been appointed Provincial Grand Master of Masons in Upper Canada.[3]

William and Hannah Jarvis were slave-owners who opposed Simcoe's desire to abolish slavery in Upper Canada. One of their slaves, Henry Lewis made his way to Schenectady, New York, where he wrote Jarvis, offering to buy his freedom.[4]

Personal life

Jarvis was married to Hannah Owen Peters, daughter of the Reverend Samuel Peters of Hebron, Connecticut. They had seven children. Their oldest son, Samuel, died in 1792 at the age of five. Their next born son, Samuel Jarvis, was named for his brother and became a prominent member of the Family Compact.[5] His other children were Maria, Augusta, William, Hannah, and Eliza.[6]

References

Burns, Robert. "Jarvis William". Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 5.
Raible, Chris (1992). Muddy York Mud: Scandal & Scurrility in Upper Canada. Toronto: Curiosity House. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-9696418-0-3.CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Robertson, John Ross (1894). Robertson's Landmarks of Toronto, Vol. 1. p. 128.
"Henry Lewis: seeking freedom". Archives of Ontario. Retrieved 2019-06-14. Hannah Jarvis incorrectly wrote about the Act Against Slavery that Simcoe... 'has by a piece of chacanery freed all the negroes...'
Thompson, Austin Seaton (1980). Jarvis Street : a story of triumph and tragedy. Toronto: Personal Library Publishers. p. 6. ISBN 0-920510-15-9.
Raible, Chris (1992). Muddy York Mud: Scandal & Scurrility in Upper Canada. Toronto: Curiosity House. pp. 70–71. ISBN 978-0-9696418-0-3.CS1 maint: date and year (link)

Bibliography

Allen, Robert. "Mr. Secretary Jarvis: William Jarvis of Connecticut and York" Eleven Exiles: Accounts of Loyalists of the American Revolution, edited by Phyllis R. Blakeley and John Grant. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1982, pp. 289-317.
Henry, Natasha. "Brought in Bondage"
Scadding, Henry. Toronto of Old. Toronto: Adam, Stevenson & Co., 1873.
Schreiber, David. "William and Samuel Jarvis"

Preceded by:
None

Provincial Secretary of Upper Canada 1791-1817

Succeeded by:
Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet, of Toronto

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[Biographi-1] Burns, Robert. "Jarvis William". Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 5.

[Raible_70-2] Raible, Chris (1992). Muddy York Mud: Scandal & Scurrility in Upper Canada. Toronto: Curiosity House. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-9696418-0-3.CS1 maint: date and year (link)

[3] Robertson, John Ross (1894). Robertson's Landmarks of Toronto, Vol. 1. p. 128.

[AOntarioHenryLewis-4] "Henry Lewis: seeking freedom". Archives of Ontario. Retrieved 2019-06-14. Hannah Jarvis incorrectly wrote about the Act Against Slavery that Simcoe... 'has by a piece of chacanery freed all the negroes...'

[5] Thompson, Austin Seaton (1980). Jarvis Street : a story of triumph and tragedy. Toronto: Personal Library Publishers. p. 6. ISBN 0-920510-15-9.

[Raible_70-71-6] Raible, Chris (1992). Muddy York Mud: Scandal & Scurrility in Upper Canada. Toronto: Curiosity House. pp. 70–71. ISBN 978-0-9696418-0-3.CS1 maint: date and year (link)