William M. Conley

William Martin Conley (born May 25, 1956) is an American lawyer and a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin.

William Martin Conley
Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin
In office March 25, 2010 – April 26, 2017
Preceded by	Barbara Brandriff Crabb
Succeeded by	James D. Peterson
Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin
Incumbent
Assumed office March 25, 2010
Appointed by	Barack Obama
Preceded by	Barbara Brandriff Crabb
Personal details
Born	May 25, 1956 Rice Lake, Wisconsin, U.S.
Education	University of Wisconsin–Madison (BA, JD)

Early life and education

Born in Rice Lake, Wisconsin, Conley attended St. Joseph's elementary school and Rice Lake High School. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics and political science from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1978 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Wisconsin Law School in 1982. He was elected to the Order of the Coif and served as articles editor of the Wisconsin Law Review. He worked as a law clerk for Judge Thomas E. Fairchild on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit from 1982 to 1984.[1][2]

Career

From 1984 until 2010 Conley served as a lawyer with the firm Foley & Lardner in its Madison, Wisconsin office. He was an associate from 1984 until 1992 and a partner from 1992 until 2010.[2]

Federal judicial service

On October 29, 2009, President Barack Obama nominated Conley to serve on the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin[1] to fill the vacancy created by Judge Barbara Brandriff Crabb's announcement in March 2009 that she would take senior status.[3][4] On December 10, 2009 the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary forwarded his nomination to the full United States Senate. Conley was unanimously confirmed, 99–0 on March 4, 2010. He received his commission on March 25, 2010. He served as Chief Judge from March 25, 2010 to April 26, 2017.[2]

Notable cases

On March 10, 2017, Conley granted a request blocking President Donald Trump's administration from enforcing its newly revised travel ban against a Syrian family from the city of Aleppo, saying that daily threats against the man's wife and child could cause "irreparable harm". The ruling was the first of its kind since the roll out of the second executive order. A federal lawsuit had originally been filed in February against the first travel ban but was set aside by Conley after the ban was blocked. A new complaint filed after the issuance of the second order maintained the revised ban still infringed upon the man's freedom of religion and right to due process.[5]

On April 2, 2020, Conley declined to postpone the 2020 Wisconsin Democratic primary despite arguments that the COVID-19 pandemic created a health risk for in-person voters. He concluded that power lay with Wisconsin's executive and legislative branches, writing “As much as the court would prefer that the Wisconsin Legislature and Governor consider the public health ahead of any political considerations, that does not appear in the cards. Nor is it appropriate for a federal district court to act as the state’s chief health official by taking that step for them."[6]

On September 21, 2020, Conley extended the deadline for Wisconsin voters to submit an absentee ballot for the 2020 presidential election to six days after election day, as long as the ballot was mailed and postmarked on or before election day. Conley ruled that the COVID-19 pandemic would cause more voters to vote by absentee ballot, causing delays and confusion. Conley immediately stayed his ruling for one week so parties could appeal.[7]

References

1. President Obama Nominates William Conley and Brian Jackson to Serve on the District Court Bench, whitehouse.gov (October 29, 2009).
2. "Conley, William Martin – Federal Judicial Center". fjc.gov.
3. Presidential nominations & withdrawal sent to the Senate, 10/29/09, whitehouse.gov (October 29, 2009).
4. Associated Press, Federal judge in Madison announces retirement, (March 19, 2009).
5. "Judge: Revised Trump ban cannot be enforced on Syrian family". Madison, WI: Associated Press. 10 March 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
7. “Judge gives Wisconsin voters more time to return absentee ballots,” by Patrick Marley, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Sept. 21, 2020

External links

• William M. Conley at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
• William Conley at Ballotpedia