1869 in Australia

Decades:	1840s; 1850s; 1860s; 1870s; 1880s;
See also:	Other events of 1869; Timeline of Australian history;

The following lists events that happened during 1869 in Australia.

Incumbents

Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies:

Governor of New South Wales – Somerset Lowry-Corry, 4th Earl Belmore
Governor of Victoria – Sir John Manners-Sutton
Governor of Queensland – Colonel Sir Samuel Blackall
Governor of Western Australia – Sir Benjamin Pine (appointed, but not sworn in), Sir Frederick Weld (from 18 September)
Governor of South Australia – Sir James Fergusson, 6th Baronet (from 16 February)
Governor of Tasmania – Charles Du Cane (from 15 January)

Premiers

Premiers of the Australian colonies:

Premier of New South Wales – John Robertson
Premier of Victoria – James McCulloch (until 20 September), then John Alexander MacPherson
Premier of Queensland – Charles Lilley
Premier of South Australia – Henry Strangways
Premier of Tasmania – Sir Richard Dry (until 1 August), then James Milne Wilson (from 4 August)

Events

9 January – The British clipper ship Thermopylae arrives in Melbourne, having sailed from London in the record time of 64 days.
5 February – A large gold nugget, named The Welcome Stranger, is found at Moliagul, Victoria.
5 February – George Goyder establishes a settlement of 135 people at Port Darwin.
2 March – After several days hiding in bushland near Bunbury, Western Australia, Irish political prisoner John Boyle O'Reilly escapes to America on the whaler Gazelle.
3 March – William Lanne, known as "King Billy", the last "full-blooded" Tasmanian Aboriginal man dies. His body is secretly dismembered and his skull removed while in the morgue, and Dr William Crowther, future Premier of Tasmania, is suspected as the culprit.
5 March – The New South Wales government declares that Saint Patrick's Day, St. Andrew's Day and St George's Day are no longer public holidays.
24 March – A fatal case of cholera is reported in Sydney.
8 May – The bushranger Captain Moonlite holds up a bank in Mount Egerton, Victoria.
22 June – Prince Alfred College opens in Adelaide, South Australia.
18 October – The Lithgow Zig Zag Railway was opened.

Science and technology

1 May – A submarine telegraph cable is completed, joining Tasmania to the mainland.

Sport

2 November – Warrior wins the Melbourne Cup.

Births

20 January – F. Matthias Alexander, actor (died 1955)
21 February – Ernest Roberts, politician (died 1913)
10 March – John Longstaff, war artist (died 1941)
23 March – William Robson, politician (died 1951)
11 April – John Patrick McGlinn, soldier (died 1946)
13 April – Vida Goldstein, feminist and politician (died 1949)
27 April – May Moss, feminist and suffragette (died 1948)
2 May – Florence Stawell, classical scholar (died 1936)
14 May – Percy Abbott, soldier and politician (died 1940)
15 May – John Storey, Premier of New South Wales (died 1921)
18 May – Harold William Grimwade, soldier (died 1949)
19 May – William Gibson, politician (died 1955)
23 May – George Beeby, judge, politician and author (died 1942)
11 July – Peter McAlister, cricketer (died 1938)
21 July – John McDonald, politician (died 1934)
6 August – Marie Pitt, poet (died 1948)
7 August – E. J. Brady, poet (died 1952)
8 August – George James Coates, artist (died 1930)
28 August – Albert Fuller Ellis, prospector (died 1951)
28 September – John Hutton Bisdee, soldier and Victoria Cross recipient (died 1930)
24 October – Charlie McLeod, cricketer (died 1918)
30 September – Ernie Jones, cricketer (died 1943)
7 December – Frank Laver, cricketer (died 1919)
13 December – John Shirlow, artist (died 1936)
21 December – Albert Green, politician (died 1940)
29 December – Bill Howell, cricketer (died 1940)

Deaths

3 March – William Lanne, Tasmanian Aboriginal (born 1835)
6 May – Henry Vincent, first superintendent of Rottnest Island Aboriginal Prison (b. c. 1796)
9 May – John Plunkett, Attorney-General of New South Wales (born 1802)
16 June – Charles Sturt, explorer (born 1795)
4 September – John Pascoe Fawkner, pioneer (born 1792)
6 November – Charles Flaxman, chief clerk of South Australia (born 1806)

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Years in Australia (1788–present)
18th century	1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Timeline of Australian history

1869 in Oceania
Sovereign states	Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu
Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue