1937 in Australia
The following lists events that happened during 1937 in Australia.
| 1937 in Australia | |
|---|---|
| Monarchy | George VI |
| Governor-General | Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie |
| Prime minister | Joseph Lyons |
| Population | 6,835,536 |
| Elections | Federal, VIC, TAS |
| |||||
| Decades: |
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| See also: | |||||
Incumbents
- Monarch – George VI
- Governor-General – Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie
- Prime Minister – Joseph Lyons
- Chief Justice – Sir John Latham
State Premiers
State Governors
- Governor of New South Wales – John Loder, 2nd Baron Wakehurst (from 8 April)
- Governor of Queensland – Sir Leslie Orme Wilson
- Governor of South Australia – Sir Winston Dugan
- Governor of Tasmania – Sir Ernest Clark
- Governor of Victoria – William Vanneck, 5th Baron Huntingfield
- Governor of Western Australia – none appointed
Events
- 9 February – Cairns is hit by a tropical cyclone.
- 15 February – An explosion kills 13 men at the State Coal Mine in Wonthaggi, Victoria.
- 20 February – A general election is held in Tasmania. The incumbent Labor government led by Albert Ogilvie is returned to power.
- 1 March – Bernard O'Reilly locates the wreckage of an Airlines of Australia Stinson airliner, VH-UHH City of Brisbane, in the McPherson Range in southern Queensland. Two survivors are rescued, five others did not survive.
- 20 April – Regular airmail services begin between Australia and the USA.
- 23 October – The ACTU calls on the government to boycott trade with Japan, following the Japanese invasion of China.
Arts and literature
- 24 June – The Commonwealth Literature Censorship Board replaces the Book Censorship Advisory Committee, and temporarily lifts the ban on Ulysses by James Joyce.
- Sunbaker by photographer Max Dupain
Sport
- 3 March – Captained by Don Bradman, Australia defeats England in the Fifth Test at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, retaining The Ashes.
- 25 September – Geelong become premiers of the 1937 VFL season, defeating Collingwood 18.14 (122) to 12.18 (90).
- 19 November – Hubert Opperman completes an epic bicycle ride from Fremantle, Western Australia to Sydney, taking 13 days, 10 hours and 11 minutes.
- Eastern Suburbs win the premiership in a shortened 1937 NSWRFL season. University finish in last place for the fourth year in a row, and voluntarily withdraw from the premiership at the end of the season.
Births
- 16 January – Lorraine Bayly, actor
- 19 January – John Lions, computer scientist and academic (d. 1998)
- 21 January
- Peter Gallagher (died 2003), rugby league footballer
- Michael Beahan, Labor Senator for Western Australia
- 25 January – John Watson, Liberal Senator for Tasmania
- 4 February – John Devitt, Olympic swimmer
- 19 February
- Lee Harding, science fiction writer
- Colin Ridgway, NFL American footballer (died 1993)
- 20 February – Robert Evans, minister and amateur astronomer
- 21 February – Ron Clarke, Olympic athlete (died 2015)
- 3 March – Kevin O'Halloran, Olympic swimmer (died 1976)
- 7 April – Louise Faulkner, missing woman
- 13 April – Col Joye, entertainer
- 19 April – Lindsay Fox, businessman
- 27 May – Peter Pinne, writer and composer
- 1 June – Colleen McCullough, novelist (died 2015)
- 11 June – Robin Warren, Nobel Prize-winning pathologist
- 7 July Jocelyn Newman, politician (died 2018)
- 26 July
- Alan Cadman, politician
- Guy Green, Governor of Tasmania (1995–2003)
- 28 August – Tony Marchant, Olympic track cyclist
- 1 September – Ian Callinan, High Court judge
- 4 September – Dawn Fraser, Olympic swimmer
- 17 September – Gary Chapman, Olympic swimmer (died 1978)
- 18 September – Barry Muir, rugby league footballer
- 3 October – John Hodges, Minister for Immigration (1982–1983)
- 7 October – Colin Guest, cricketer (died 2018)
- 10 October – Bruce Devlin, golfer
- 21 November – John Kerin, politician
- 12 December
- Michael Jeffery, Governor-General of Australia (died 2020)
- Judy Tegart, tennis player
- 17 December – Kerry Packer, businessman (died 2005)
Deaths
- 14 February – Walter Burley Griffin (born 1876), architect of Canberra (died in India)
- 18 March – Walter Wilson Froggatt (born 1858), geologist and economic entomologist
- 7 May – Christina Jane Corrie (born 1867), founder of the Queensland Women's Electoral League[1]
- 9 June – Charles Chewings (born 1859), geologist and anthropologist
- 10 July – Thomas Brentnall (born 1846), accountant and musician
- 22 July – Ted McDonald (born 1891), cricketer and Australian Rules footballer (Essendon, Fitzroy)
- 28 July – Sir George Hyde (born 1877), head of the Royal Australian Navy
- 14 August – Bruce Smith (born 1851), politician
- 28 August – George Prendergast (born 1854), Premier of Victoria (1924)
- 28 September – William Ramsay Smith (born 1859), anthropologist
- 2 October – Sir Granville Ryrie (born 1865), soldier
- 8 October – Dame Eadith Walker (born 1861), philanthropist[2]
- 4 November – Alfred Walter Campbell (born 1868), neurologist
- 6 November – William Moore (born 1868), art and drama critic
- 17 November – Jack Worrall (born 1860), cricketer and Australian Rules footballer
- 19 November – Rayner Hoff (born 1894), sculptor
- 27 November – Walter Howchin (born 1845), geologist
- 11 December – Godfrey Irving (born 1867), soldier and Chief of the General Staff (1915)
- 16 December – Sir Murray Bourchier (born 1881), soldier and Deputy Premier of Victoria
References
- "Death of Mrs. A. J. Thynne". The Courier-Mail. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 8 May 1937. p. 15. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
- MacCulloch, Jennifer, "Walker, Dame Eadith Campbell (1861–1937)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 29 October 2020
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