1892 United States gubernatorial elections
United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1892, in 32 states, concurrent with the House, Senate elections and presidential election, on November 8, 1892 (except in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont, which held early elections).
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32 state governorships (including 1 special election) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In Florida, the gubernatorial election was held in October for the first time, having previously been held on the same day as federal elections.[1]
Results
State | Incumbent | Party | Status | Opposing Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama (held, 1 August 1892) |
Thomas G. Jones | Democratic | Re-elected, 52.24% | Reuben F. Kolb (Independent Democrat) 47.53% Scattering 0.23% [2][3] |
Arkansas (held, 5 September 1892) |
James Philip Eagle | Democratic | Retired, Democratic victory | William Meade Fishback (Democratic) 57.70% W. G. Whipplel (Republican) 21.53% J. P. Carnahan (Populist) 19.92% William J. Nelson (Prohibition) 0.84% [4] |
Colorado | John Long Routt | Republican | Retired, Populist victory | Davis Hanson Waite (Populist)[lower-alpha 3] 47.19% Joseph Helm (Republican) 41.39% Joseph H. Maupin (Democratic) 9.54% John Hipp (Prohibition) 1.88% [5][6][7][8][9] |
Connecticut | Morgan Bulkeley | Republican | Retired, Democratic victory | Luzon B. Morris (Democratic) 50.31% Samuel E. Merwin (Republican) 46.64% E. P. Angin (Prohibition) 2.39% E. M. Ripley (Populist) 0.47% Moritz E. Ruther (Socialist Labor) 0.19% [10] |
Florida (held, 4 October 1892) |
Francis P. Fleming | Democratic | Term-limited, Democratic victory | Henry L. Mitchell (Democratic) 78.70% Alonzo P. Baskin (Populist) 20.56% N. J. Hawley (Prohibition) 0.74% [11][12][13] |
Georgia (held, 5 October 1892) |
William J. Northen | Democratic | Re-elected, 67.07% | W. L. Peck (Populist) 32.93% [14][15] |
Idaho | N. B. Willey (acting) | Republican | Defeated for renomination,[16] Republican victory | William J. McConnell (Republican) 40.74% John M. Burke (Democratic) 33,72% Abraham J. Crook (Populist) 24.23% J. A. Clark (Prohibition) 1.32% [17] |
Illinois | Joseph W. Fifer | Republican | Defeated, 46.12% | John Peter Altgeld (Democratic) 48.74% Robert R. Link (Prohibition) 2.84% Nathan M. Barnett (Populist) 2.30% [18][19] |
Indiana | Ira Joy Chase (acting) | Republican | Defeated, 46.18% | Claude Matthews (Democratic) 47.45% Leroy Templeton (Populist) 4.01% Aaron Worth (Prohibition) 2.36% [20][21] |
Kansas | Lyman U. Humphrey | Republican | Retired to run for U.S. House, Populist victory | Lorenzo D. Lewelling (Populist)[lower-alpha 4] 50.19% Abram W. Smith (Republican) 48.52% I. O. Pickering (Prohibition) 1.28% [22][23][24] |
Louisiana (held, 19 April 1892) |
Francis T. Nicholls | Democratic | [data unknown/missing], Anti-Lottery Democrat victory | Murphy J. Foster (Anti-Lottery Democrat) 44.59% Samuel D. McEnery (Democratic) 26.42% Albert H. Leonard (Republican) 16.55% John E. Breaux (Independent Republican) 6.94% R. H. Tannehill (Populist) 5.50% [25][26][27] |
Maine (held, 12 September 1892) |
Edwin C. Burleigh | Republican | Retired, Republican victory | Henry B. Cleaves (Republican) 52.12% Charles F. Johnson (Democratic) 42.51% Timothy B. Hussey (Prohibition) 2.97% Luther C. Bateman (Populist) 2.22% Edgar F. Knowlton (Union Labor) 0.15% Scattering 0.03% [28][29][30] |
Massachusetts | William E. Russell | Democratic | Re-elected, 49.03% | William H. Haile (Republican) 48.36% Wolcott Hamlin (Prohibition) 1.86% Henry Winn (Populist) 0.52% Squire E. Putney (Socialist Labor) 0.23% [31][32] |
Michigan | Edwin B. Winans | Democratic | Retired,[33] Republican victory | John Treadway Rich (Republican) 47.21% Allen Benton Morse (Democratic) 43.77% John W. Ewing (Populist) 4.57% John Russell (Prohibition) 4.43% Scattering 0.02% [34][35] |
Minnesota | William Rush Merriam | Republican | Retired, Republican victory | Knute Nelson (Republican) 42.68% Daniel W. Lawler (Democratic) 36.96% Ignatius L. Donnelly (Populist) 15.58% William J. Dean (Prohibition) 4.78% [36][37] |
Missouri | David R. Francis | Democratic | Term-limited, Democratic victory | William J. Stone (Democratic) 48.98% William Warner (Republican) 43.50% Leverett Leonard (Populist) 6.89% John Sobieski (Prohibition) 0.63% [38] |
Montana | Joseph Toole | Democratic | Retired, Republican victory | John E. Rickards (Republican) 41.17% Timothy E. Collins (Democratic) 39.96% William Kennedy (Populist) 17.64% J. M. Waters (Prohibition) 1.23% [39] |
Nebraska | James E. Boyd | Democratic | Retired, Republican victory | Lorenzo Crounse (Republican) 39.71% Charles Van Wyck (Populist) 34.75% Julius Sterling Morton (Democratic) 22.38% Charles Eugene Bentley (Prohibition) 3.16% [40] |
New Hampshire | Hiram A. Tuttle | Republican | Retired, Republican victory | John Butler Smith (Republican) 50.17% Luther F. McKinney (Democratic) 47.67% Edgar L. Carr (Prohibition) 1.80% William O. Noyes (Populist) 0.37% [41][42] |
New Jersey | Leon Abbett | Democratic | Term-limited, Democratic victory | George Theodore Werts (Democratic) 49.65% John Kean, Jr. (Democratic) 47.39% Thomas J. Kennedy (Prohibition) 2.30% George B. Keim (Socialist Labor) 0.40% Benjamin Bird (Populist) 0.27% [43] |
North Carolina | Thomas Michael Holt (acting) | Democratic | Defeated for renomination,[44] Democratic victory | Elias Carr (Democratic) 48.31% David M. Furches (Republican) 33.75% Wyatt P. Exum (Populist) 17.05% James M. Templeton (Prohibition) 0.88% [45][46][47][48][49][50] |
North Dakota | Andrew H. Burke | Republican | Defeated, 47.57% | Eli C. D. Shortridge (Populist)[lower-alpha 5] 52.43% [51][52] |
Rhode Island (held, 6 April 1892) |
Herbert W. Ladd | Republican | Retired, Republican victory | Daniel Russell Brown (Republican) 50.22% William T. C. Wardwell (Democratic) 46.51% Alexander Gilbert (Prohibition) 2.92% Franklin E. Burton (Populist) 0.34% [53][54] |
South Carolina | Benjamin Ryan Tillman | Democratic | Re-elected, 99.90% | Scattering 0.10% [55] |
South Dakota | Arthur C. Mellette | Republican | Retired, Republican victory | Charles H. Sheldon (Republican) 47.46% A. L. Van Osdel (Independent) 31.99% Peter Couchman (Democratic) 20.55% [56][57][58][59][60] |
Tennessee | John P. Buchanan | Democratic | Defeated as an Populist, 11.94% | Peter Turney (Democratic) 47.86% George W. Winstead (Republican) 38.14% Edward H. East (Prohibition) 2.06% [61] |
Texas | Jim Hogg | Democratic | Re-elected, 43.74% | George Clark (Independent Democrat) 30.63% Thomas L. Nugent (Populist) 24.91% D. M. Prendergast (Prohibition) 0.37% Andrew Jackson Houston (Lily-White Republican) 0.30% Scattering 0.04% [62][63] |
Vermont (held, 6 September 1892) |
Carroll S. Page | Republican | Retired, Republican victory | Levi K. Fuller (Republican) 64.99% Bradley B. Smalley (Democratic) 32.09% Edward L. Allen (Prohibition) 2.55% Scattering 0.37% [64][65] |
Washington | Elisha P. Ferry | Republican | Retired, Republican victory | John McGraw (Republican) 37.01% Henry J. Snively (Republican) 32.20% Cyrus W. Young (Populist) 26.41% Roger Sherman Greene (Prohibition) 4.38% [66] |
West Virginia | Aretas B. Fleming | Democratic | Term-limited, Democratic victory | William A. MacCorkle (Democratic) 49.37% Thomas E. Davis (Republican) 47.08% James Bassett (Populist) 2.36% Frank Burt (Prohibition) 1.19% [67] |
Wisconsin | George W. Peck | Democratic | Re-elected, 47.93% | John Coit Spooner (Republican) 45.89% Thomas C. Richmond (Prohibition) 3.55% Cyrus M. Butt (Populist) 2.59% Scattering 0.04% [68] |
Wyoming (special election) |
Amos W. Barber (acting) | Republican | Retired, Democratic victory | John Eugene Osborne (Democratic) 53.95% Edward Ivinson (Republican) 43.61% William Brown (Prohibition) 2.44% [69][70][71] |
See also
References
- "Amendments, Election of 10-7-1890". Florida Constitution Revision Commission. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "AL Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- Journal of the Senate of the State of Alabama, Session of 1892-3, held in the City of Montgomery, commencing Tuesday, November 15th, 1892. Montgomery, Ala.: The Brown Printing Co., State Printers and Binders. 1893. p. 63.
- "AR Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "CO Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- Ferril, Will C., ed. (1911). Sketches of Colorado in four volumes. Being an Analytical Summary and Biographical History of the State of Colorado. I. The Western Press Bureau Company: Denver, Colorado. p. 46.
- Ingram, Tolbert R., ed. (1929). Year Book of the State of Colorado 1928-1929. Denver, CO: The Bradford-Robinson Ptg. Co. p. 231.
- Werner, Jane (Winter 1970). "The Press and the Populists" (PDF). Colorado Magazine (47): 44–61. Retrieved 3 January 2021. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - House Journal of the General Assembly of the State of Colorado. Ninth Session. Convened at the City of Denver, Wednesday, January 4, 1893. Denver, Colorado: The Smith-Brooks Printing Company, State Printers. 1893. p. 36.
- "CT Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "FL Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- McGovern, Bernie, ed. (2007). Florida Almanac 2007-2008. Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Company. p. 478. ISBN 978-1-58980-428-9.
- "Returns from Florida" (PDF). The Madison Daily Leader. Madison, South Dakota. 9 October 1896. p. 1. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "GA Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Georgia, at the Session of the General Assembly. Commenced at Atlanta, Wednesday October 26, 1892. Atlanta, Ga.: Geo. W. Harrison, State Printer. 1892. p. 54.
- "A Strong Platform Adopted - Sweet, McConnell and Sullivan Nominated". Wood River times. Hailey, Idaho. August 19, 1892. p. 2. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "ID Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "IL Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- Journal of the Senate of the Thirty-Eighth General Assembly of the State of Illinois. Springfield, Ill.: H. W. Rokker, State Printer and Binder. 1893. p. 10.
- "IN Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- Journal of the Indiana State Senate during the Fifty-Eighth Session of the General Assembly commencing Thursday, January 5, 1893. Regular Session. Indianapolis: Wm. B. Burford, Contractor for State Printing and Binding. 1893. p. 46.
- "KS Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- J. K. Hudson (1893). Letters to Governor Lewelling. Topeka, Kansas: The Topeka Capital Company. pp. 164–165.
- "How Kansas Voted". Barbour County index. Medicine Lodge, Kan. December 14, 1892. p. 1. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "LA Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- Calhoun, Milburn, ed. (2008). Louisiana Almanac 2008-2009. Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Company. p. 510. ISBN 978-1-58980-542-2.
- Official Journal of the Proceedings of House of Representatives of the State of Louisiana at the First Regular Session of the Fourth General Assembly, begun and held in the City of Baton Rouge, May 9th, 1892. Baton Rouge: The Advocate, Official Journal of Louisiana. 1892. p. 47.
- "ME Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- Compiled by Grenville M. Donham (1900). Maine Register, State Year-Book and Legislative Manual. No. 31. Portland, Maine. p. 123.
- Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Maine. 1893. Augusta: Burleigh & Flynt, Printers to the State. 1893. p. 18.
- "MA Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- Coolidge, Henry D.; McLaughlin, Edward A. (1893). Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Manual for the Use of the General Court, &c., &c. Boston: Wright & Potter Printing Company, State Printers. p. 344.
- "Backs down". Grand Rapids herald. Grand Rapids, Mich. August 17, 1892. p. 1. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "MI Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- Carl, Christopher J., ed. (2012). "Summary of Vote for Governor, 1835-2010". Michigan Manual 2011-2012 (PDF). Lansing, MI: The Legislative Service Bureau. p. 579. ISBN 978-1-878210-06-7.
- "MN Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "Minnesota Elections". Minnesota Legislative Manual. Compiled for the Legislature of 2017-2018 (PDF). Saint Paul, Minnesota: Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State. 2017. p. 497.
- "MO Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "MT Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "NE Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "NH Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- Journals of the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the State of New Hampshire, January Session, 1893. Concord: Edward N. Pearson, Public Printer. 1893. p. 382.
- "NJ Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "Elias Carr for Governor". The news and observer. Raleigh, N.C. May 19, 1892. p. 1. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "NC Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "The vote for State officers". Orange County observer. Hillsborough, N.C. December 17, 1892. p. 2. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "The State Vote". Goldsboro weekly argus. Goldsboro, N.C. December 15, 1892. p. 1. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "The State Vote". The state chronicle. Raleigh, N.C. December 7, 1892. p. 3. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "The State Vote". The news and observer. Raleigh, N.C. December 7, 1892. p. 1. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- Journal of the House of Representatives of the General Assembly of the State of North Carolina. Session 1893. Raleigh, N. C.: Josephus Daniels, State Printer and Binder. 1893. p. 51.
- "ND Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- State of North Dakota. 1907 Legislative Manual (PDF). Bismarck, N. D.: Tribune, Printers and Binders. 1907. p. 184.
- "RI Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- Manual, with Rules and Orders, for the use of the General Assembly, of the State of Rhode Island. 1892-1893. Providence, R. I.: E. L. Freeman & Son, State Printers. 1892. p. 109.
- "SC Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "SD Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "The first result of the official state canvass". The Madison daily leader. Madison, S.D. December 12, 1892. p. 2. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "1889–1900 Election Returns" (PDF). South Dakota Secretary of State. Pierre, South Dakota: South Dakota Secretary of State. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- Elections (PDF). 2005 South Dakota Legislative Manual. p. 616. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "South Dakota Gubernatorial Elections, 1889-2006" (PDF). www.politicsandgovernance.org. Historical Election Archive, Center for the Study of Politics and Governance, Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-06-06. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "TN Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "TX Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- Journal of the House of Representatives being the Regular Session of the Twenty-Third Legislature (PDF). Austin: Ben C. Jones & Company. 1893. pp. 52–58.
- "VT Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- Journal of the Senate of the State of Vermont. Biennial Session, 1892. Montpelier, Vt.: Argus and Patriot Job Printing House. 1893. p. 355.
- "WA Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "WV Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "WI Governor, 1892". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "WY Governor, 1892 - Special Election". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- "Wyoming's Official Vote". Indianapolis News. Indianapolis, Indiana. 7 January 1893. p. 1. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- Compiled by Geo. E. Plumbe, A. B., LL. B. (1893). The Daily News and Political Register for 1893. Chicago, Ill.: The Chicago Daily News Company. p. 338.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Notes
- Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont held early elections.
- John Milton Thayer (R) had succeeded Nebraska Governor James E. Boyd (D) who was removed from office by the Nebraska Supreme Court in May 1891. Boyd's citizenship was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court and he was restored to office in February 1892.
- Waite ran under a fusion ticket between the Populists and the Silver Democrat Party.
- Lewelling ran under a fusion ticket between the Democrats and the Populist Party.
- Shortridge ran under a fusion ticket between the Democrats and the Populist Party.
Bibliography
- Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 0-930466-17-9.
- Gubernatorial Elections, 1787-1997. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc. 1998. ISBN 1-56802-396-0.
- Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-4722-0.
- The World Almanac, 1893. New York, NY: The Press Publishing Co. 1893.
- McPherson, Edward, ed. (1893). The Tribune Almanac and Political Register, 1893. New York, NY: The Tribune Association.
- J. A. Piper, Secretary of State (1895). Roster of Soldiers, Sailors and Marines of the War of 1812, the Mexican War, and the War of the Rebellion, Residing in Nebraska, June 1, 1895. York, Nebraska: Nebraska Newspaper Union. p. 128.
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