1920 in Japan

Events in the year 1920 in Japan. It corresponds to Taishō 9 (大正9年) in the Japanese calendar.

← 1919 1918 1917 1920 in Japan → 1921 1922 1923
Decades:	1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s
See also:	Other events of 1920 History of Japan  • Timeline  • Years

Incumbents

• Emperor: Taishō[1]
• Prime Minister: Hara Takashi

Events

• January 10 – Japan is a founding member of the League of Nations.
• January 30 – Mazda founded, as predecessor name was Toyo Cork Industry.
• February Unknown date – Kawanishi Engineering Works, as predecessor of ShinMaywa, is founded in Hyogo-ku, Kobe.
• February 1 – Japanese sugar plantation workers in Hawaii officially join a strike led by Filipinos and Hispanic workers.
• February 24 – Nikolayevsk Incident: Realizing that he is outnumbered and far from reinforcement, the commander of the Japanese garrison allowed Yakov Triapitsyn's troops to enter the town of Nikolayevsk-on-Amur under a flag of truce.[2]
• April 15 – Tōyō Cotton Trading Company (Tōmen), as predecessor for Toyota Trading was founded in Osaka.

• May 10 – In the general election, the Rikken Seiyūkai, led by Prime Minister Hara Takashi, increases on its majority of seats in the lower house of the Diet.[3]
• June - About 450 Japanese civilians and 350 Japanese soldiers, along with Russian White Army supporters, are massacred by partisan forces associated with the Red Army at Nikolayevsk on the Amur River.
• June Unknown date – Shikishima Bakery was founded in Nagoya, as predecessor of Pasco Shikishima.
• September 1 – Rinnai was founded in Nagoya.
• September 17 – The Victory Medal, a commemorative military medal of Japan awarded to mark service during the First World War, is established by Imperial Edict.
• October 21 – The Battle of Qingshanli begins between the Imperial Japanese Army and Korean armed groups in a densely wooded region of eastern Manchuria called Qīngshānlǐ.[4]
• December 16 – Bank of Yokohama was founded, as predecessor name was Yokohama Kōshō Bank (横浜興商銀行) in Kanagawa Prefecture.
• date unknown
  • The literary magazine Teikoku Bungaku is published for the last time.
  • The Guards Cavalry Regiment, Guards Field Artillery Regiment, Guards Engineer Battalion, Guards Transport Battalion, plus other Guards service units are added to the Japanese Imperial Guard.

Births

• January 23 – Nejiko Suwa, violinist (d. 2012)
• January 30 – Machiko Hasegawa, Illustrator (d. 1992)
• March 17 – Takeo Doi, academic, psychoanalyst and author (d. 2009)
• March 22 – Katsuko Saruhashi, geochemist (d. 2007)
• April 1 – Toshiro Mifune, actor (d. 1997)
• May 9 – Mitsuko Mori, actress (d. 2012)
• May 30 – Shōtarō Yasuoka, writer (d. 2013)
• June 17 – Setsuko Hara, actress (d. 2015)
• July 15 – Yoshio Inaba, actor (d. 1998)
• October 20 – Masao Sugiuchi, go player (d. 2017)
• December 24 – Hiroyuki Agawa, writer (d. 2015)

Deaths

• January 10 – Yoshikawa Akimasa, politician and cabinet minister (b. 1842)
• January 11 – Kataoka Shichirō, admiral (b. 1854)
• April 12 – Takaki Kanehiro, naval physician (b. 1849)
• April 27 – Tadashi Satō, soldier and politician (b. 1849)[5]
• September 20 – Shō Ten, last Ryūkyū crown prince, member of the House of Peers (b. 1864)
• October 5 – Suematsu Kenchō, politician and author (b. 1855)
• October 6 – Kuroiwa Shūroku, journalist and writer (b. 1864)

References

1. "Taishō | emperor of Japan". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
2. Gutman, Anatoly. Ella Lury Wiswell (trans.); Richard A. Pierce (ed.) The Destruction of Nikolaevsk-on-Amur, An Episode in the Russian Civil War in the Far East, 1920. Limestone Press (1993). ISBN 0-919642-35-7
3. Najita, Tetsuo: Hara Kei in the Politics of Compromise 1905–1915. Harvard Univ. Press, 1967.
4. Sasaki Harutaka (佐々木春隆): Kankoku dokuritsu undōshi jō no "Seizanri taisen" kō (韓国独立運動史上の「青山里大戦」考), Gunji shigaku (軍事史学), Vol.15 No. 3, pp. 22–34, 1979.
5. "Chronological List of the Mayors of Hiroshima City" Hiroshima Municipality