1997 Polish parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 21 September 1997.[1] In the Sejm elections, 47.93% of citizens cast their votes, 96.12% of which were counted as valid. In the Senate elections, 46.92% of citizens cast their votes, 97.82% of which were valid.
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All 460 seats in the Sejm 231 seats were needed for a majority in the Sejm All 100 seats in the Senate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 47.9% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Seats won by Sejm District | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The elections were won by the liberal conservative party Solidarity Electoral Action only to lead to a coalition forming with the Freedom Union, another liberal party. The elections were a major setback for the Democratic Left Alliance and the Polish People's Party, which were forced out of government.
Opinion polls
Results
Sejm
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Solidarity Electoral Action | 4,427,373 | 33.83 | 201 | New | |
Democratic Left Alliance | 3,551,224 | 27.13 | 164 | –7 | |
Freedom Union | 1,749,518 | 13.37 | 60 | –14 | |
Polish People's Party | 956,184 | 7.31 | 27 | –105 | |
Movement for Reconstruction of Poland | 727,072 | 5.56 | 6 | New | |
Labour Union | 620,611 | 4.74 | 0 | –41 | |
National Party of Retirees and Pensioners | 284,826 | 2.18 | 0 | New | |
Real Politics Union | 266,317 | 2.03 | 0 | 0 | |
National Alliance of Retirees and Pensioners | 212,826 | 1.63 | 0 | New | |
National Christian Bloc for Poland | 178,395 | 1.36 | 0 | New | |
German Minority Electoral Committee | 51,027 | 0.39 | 2 | –2 | |
Germans of Katowice Province | 16,724 | 0.13 | 0 | – | |
Słowiańska MN RP-Prawosławni | 13,632 | 0.10 | 0 | – | |
Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland | 10,073 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | |
Polska Wspólnota Narodowa | 8,590 | 0.07 | 0 | – | |
Germans of the Częstochowa Province | 6,206 | 0.05 | 0 | – | |
MN "Pojednanie i Przyszlość" | 3,663 | 0.03 | 0 | – | |
MN Województwa Olsztyńskiego | 1,729 | 0.01 | 0 | – | |
Niezależna i bezpartyjna | 924 | 0.01 | 0 | – | |
Sojusz Ludzi "Polska Praca Sprawiedliwość" | 703 | 0.01 | 0 | – | |
Stow. MN Województwa Elbląskiego | 614 | 0.00 | 0 | – | |
Total | 13,088,231 | 100.00 | 460 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 13,088,231 | 96.12 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 528,147 | 3.88 | |||
Total votes | 13,616,378 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 28,409,054 | 47.93 | |||
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
By constituency
Constituency | Turnout | AWS | SLD | UW | PSL | ROP | UP | MN | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 – Warsaw I | 60.86 | 31.88 | 25.90 | 21.73 | 0.94 | 9.16 | 4.98 | - | 5.41 | 5.98 |
2 – Warsaw II | 49.14 | 40.15 | 19.00 | 15.30 | 5.76 | 8.30 | 4.48 | - | 7.01 | 21.15 |
3 – Biała Podlaska | 46.72 | 35.39 | 19.84 | 5.86 | 18.17 | 6.88 | 4.08 | - | 9.78 | 15.55 |
4 – Białystok | 52.12 | 44.29 | 24.89 | 7.16 | 3.48 | 5.64 | 4.42 | - | 10.12 | 19.40 |
5 – Bielsko-Biała | 56.15 | 43.01 | 21.06 | 15.59 | 4.83 | 4.80 | 3.82 | - | 6.89 | 21.95 |
6 – Bydgoszcz | 48.16 | 27.62 | 36.99 | 11.50 | 6.42 | 4.46 | 4.36 | - | 8.65 | 9.37 |
7 – Chełm | 39.26 | 23.89 | 28.66 | 7.91 | 12.83 | 8.96 | 4.58 | - | 13.17 | 4.77 |
8 – Ciechanów | 38.40 | 28.73 | 29.69 | 6.86 | 14.49 | 6.55 | 5.67 | - | 8.01 | 0.96 |
9 – Częstochowa | 45.01 | 30.60 | 31.36 | 9.84 | 6.48 | 4.82 | 5.37 | - | 11.53 | 0.76 |
10 – Elbląg | 40.97 | 26.26 | 33.92 | 12.70 | 6.42 | 5.97 | 6.15 | - | 8.58 | 7.66 |
11 – Gdańsk | 55.01 | 50.10 | 20.20 | 13.45 | 2.08 | 4.85 | 3.00 | - | 6.32 | 29.90 |
12 – Gorzów Wielkopolski | 42.88 | 25.68 | 35.23 | 14.14 | 8.65 | 3.07 | 6.89 | - | 6.34 | 9.55 |
13 – Jelenia Góra | 44.86 | 27.58 | 35.70 | 12.39 | 3.47 | 3.87 | 9.31 | - | 7.68 | 8.12 |
14 – Kalisz | 48.76 | 26.12 | 32.56 | 11.62 | 12.26 | 4.48 | 6.44 | - | 6.52 | 6.44 |
15 – Sosnowiec | 48.80 | 22.51 | 44.67 | 12.23 | 2.96 | 3.62 | 6.58 | - | 7.43 | 22.16 |
16 – Katowice | 44.53 | 31.99 | 26.92 | 22.52 | 3.11 | 3.26 | 4.39 | - | 7.81 | 5.07 |
17 – Gliwice | 45.63 | 34.77 | 23.10 | 17.30 | 2.65 | 5.04 | 4.41 | - | 11.73 | 10.67 |
18 – Kielce | 41.79 | 24.61 | 31.81 | 10.41 | 14.72 | 5.31 | 5.95 | - | 7.19 | 7.20 |
19 – Konin | 48.76 | 27.66 | 30.56 | 9.63 | 12.51 | 5.03 | 6.14 | - | 8.47 | 2.90 |
20 – Koszalin | 41.70 | 22.22 | 36.11 | 14.22 | 4.35 | 4.33 | 4.92 | - | 13.85 | 13.89 |
21 – Kraków | 53.48 | 40.76 | 17.64 | 20.60 | 4.23 | 4.84 | 3.13 | - | 8.80 | 20.16 |
22 – Krosno | 52.79 | 47.20 | 15.58 | 7.60 | 7.03 | 10.02 | 3.69 | - | 8.88 | 31.62 |
23 – Legnica | 44.35 | 32.49 | 34.88 | 10.75 | 4.80 | 3.93 | 5.47 | - | 7.68 | 2.39 |
24 – Leszno | 47.98 | 25.77 | 33.89 | 12.67 | 11.47 | 2.84 | 5.19 | - | 8.17 | 8.12 |
25 – Lublin | 47.06 | 35.41 | 23.19 | 9.14 | 11.64 | 8.82 | 5,31 | - | 6.49 | 12.22 |
26 – Łomża | 46.41 | 47.13 | 13.96 | 5.47 | 11.43 | 11.02 | 4.26 | - | 6.73 | 33.17 |
27 – Łódź | 50.11 | 28.84 | 37.07 | 14.83 | 1.80 | 6.44 | 4.28 | - | 6.74 | 8.23 |
28 – Nowy Sącz | 56.57 | 56.03 | 10.51 | 9.91 | 7.17 | 3.48 | 2.23 | - | 10.67 | 45.52 |
29 – Olsztyn | 42.49 | 25.86 | 33.40 | 15.16 | 5.68 | 5.61 | 5.74 | - | 8.55 | 7.54 |
30 – Opole | 42.19 | 25.50 | 22.26 | 13.83 | 4.92 | 4.80 | 4.97 | 16.96 | 6.76 | 3.24 |
31 – Ostrołęka | 42.23 | 35.45 | 18.04 | 8.23 | 15.97 | 9.23 | 4.05 | - | 9.03 | 17.41 |
32 – Piła | 49.81 | 22.80 | 40.08 | 12.59 | 7.43 | 4.59 | 3.72 | - | 8.79 | 17.28 |
33 – Piotrków Trybunalski | 42.59 | 28.99 | 26.84 | 9.21 | 14.11 | 7.73 | 4.57 | - | 8.55 | 2.15 |
34 – Płock | 41.29 | 23.15 | 30.79 | 8.38 | 21.26 | 4.82 | 3.73 | - | 7.87 | 7.64 |
35 – Poznań | 53.26 | 26.95 | 31.35 | 18.31 | 4.71 | 3.23 | 6.80 | - | 8.65 | 4.4 |
36 – Przemyśl | 52.15 | 43.78 | 15.44 | 7.85 | 13.64 | 5.13 | 2.70 | - | 11.46 | 28.34 |
37 – Radom | 43.56 | 32.50 | 22.05 | 10.09 | 14.35 | 8.41 | 4.18 | - | 8.42 | 10.45 |
38 – Rzeszów | 59.81 | 57.81 | 13.58 | 6.10 | 9.14 | 5.48 | 2.56 | - | 5.33 | 44.23 |
39 – Siedlce | 40.40 | 34.73 | 20.80 | 6.02 | 20.59 | 6.69 | 3.65 | - | 7.52 | 13.93 |
40 – Sieradz | 42.35 | 24.96 | 29.36 | 8.81 | 16.74 | 5.79 | 6.84 | - | 7.50 | 4.4 |
41 – Skierniewice | 41.78 | 25.49 | 24.51 | 9.65 | 19.58 | 6.60 | 3.80 | - | 10.37 | 0.98 |
42 – Słupsk | 42.46 | 25.97 | 35.05 | 12.83 | 7.22 | 3.94 | 5.69 | - | 9.30 | 9.08 |
43 – Suwałki | 40.80 | 33.34 | 27.04 | 10.57 | 8.99 | 5.38 | 6.05 | - | 8.63 | 6.30 |
44 – Szczecin | 45.16 | 28.24 | 34.87 | 17.28 | 3.09 | 3.55 | 5.07 | - | 7.90 | 6.63 |
45 – Tarnobrzeg | 46.44 | 39.29 | 23.73 | 7.11 | 11.60 | 8.00 | 2.80 | - | 7.47 | 15.56 |
46 – Tarnów | 53.68 | 51.48 | 12.20 | 9.19 | 11.91 | 4.88 | 3.47 | - | 6.87 | 39.28 |
47 – Toruń | 43.91 | 28.41 | 32.71 | 14.09 | 7.16 | 4.49 | 5.28 | - | 7.86 | 4.3 |
48 – Wałbrzych | 45.31 | 27.69 | 38.36 | 11.65 | 3.86 | 3.98 | 6.68 | - | 7.78 | 10.67 |
49 – Włocławek | 40.41 | 25.16 | 38.35 | 7.42 | 10.83 | 5.87 | 6.19 | - | 6.18 | 13.19 |
50 – Wrocław | 60.86 | 33.02 | 25.96 | 20.65 | 4.04 | 5.08 | 4.57 | - | 6.68 | 7.06 |
51 – Zamość | 46.05 | 33.43 | 18.95 | 5.26 | 24.58 | 8.45 | 3.35 | - | 5.98 | 8.85 |
52 – Zielona Góra | 44.90 | 28.59 | 37.37 | 11.70 | 6.87 | 3.20 | 5.73 | - | 6.54 | 8.78 |
Poland | 47.93 | 33.83 | 27.13 | 13.37 | 7.31 | 5.56 | 4.74 | 0.39 | 7.67 | 6.70 |
Senate
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Solidarity Electoral Action | 6,550,176 | 25.25 | 51 | New | |
Democratic Left Alliance | 6,091,721 | 23.48 | 28 | –9 | |
Freedom Union | 2,943,527 | 11.35 | 8 | +4 | |
Polish People's Party | 1,819,176 | 7.01 | 3 | –33 | |
Movement for Reconstruction of Poland | 2,553,252 | 9.84 | 5 | New | |
Labour Union | 520,130 | 2.00 | 0 | 0 | |
National Party of Retirees and Pensioners | 1,112,129 | 4.29 | 0 | New | |
Real Politics Union | 550,254 | 2.12 | 0 | 0 | |
Local lists | 3,804,084 | 14.66 | 5 | –5 | |
Total | 25,944,449 | 100.00 | 100 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 13,317,952 | 98.02 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 269,149 | 1.98 | |||
Total votes | 13,587,101 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 28,409,054 | 47.83 | |||
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
References
- Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1491 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- Obwieszczenie Państwowej Komisji Wyborczej z dn. 25 IX 1997 r., Monitor Polski. Nr 64, poz. 620
- Obwieszczenie PKW z dn. 25 IX 1997 r., M.P. Nr 64, poz. 621
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