2000 Finnish presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Finland on 16 January 2000, with a second round on 6 February.[1]

2000 Finnish presidential election

16 January and 6 February 2000

Nominee Tarja Halonen Esko Aho Party Social Democratic Centre Popular vote 1,644,532 1,540,803 Percentage 51.63% 48.37%

President before election Martti Ahtisaari Social Democratic Elected President Tarja Halonen Social Democratic

Finnish presidential election result, first round

  Tarja Halonen

  Esko Aho

  Elisabeth Rehn

Finnish presidential election result, second round

  Tarja Halonen

  Esko Aho

The result was a victory for Tarja Halonen of the Social Democratic Party, who became the country's first female President. During the elections Halonen was the incumbent Minister for Foreign Affairs. President Martti Ahtisaari had indicated in January 1999 that he would accept the Social Democratic Party's nomination for the 2000 presidential elections, but only if no presidential primary was held. However, Jacob Söderman announced his candidacy at the start of April 1999, and during the final week of that month, Ahtisaari announced that he would not seek the Social Democratic presidential candidacy. In his memoirs, Ahtisaari claims that Tarja Halonen badly wanted to become President, a claim that Halonen has denied.

There were three other female presidential candidates in 2000: Riitta Uosukainen of the National Coalition, Elisabeth Rehn of the Swedish People's Party, and Heidi Hautala of the Greens. Halonen's popularity rose significantly during the last few months before the first round of the 2000 presidential elections, while Uosukainen's and Rehn's popularity declined. Former Prime Minister Esko Aho, the Centrist presidential candidate, emerged as the second most popular candidate. Halonen received votes from women across party lines, and she was partly helped by her lack of a major left-wing opponent, and by her reputation as a tolerant, human rights-oriented person. The election was decided by slightly over 100,000 votes, and the voter turnout was much higher than in the 1996 municipal elections or in the 1999 parliamentary elections.[2][3][4]

Results

Candidate	Party	First round		Second round
		Votes	%	Votes	%
Tarja Halonen	Social Democratic Party	1,224,431	40.0	1,644,532	51.6
Esko Aho	Centre Party	1,051,159	34.4	1,540,803	48.4
Riitta Uosukainen	National Coalition Party	392,305	12.8
Elisabeth Rehn	Swedish People's Party	241,877	7.9
Heidi Hautala	Green League	100,740	3.3
Ilkka Hakalehto	True Finns	31,405	1.0
Risto Kuisma	Reform Group	16,943	0.6
Invalid/blank votes		9,290	–	16,378	–
Total		3,068,150	100	3,201,713	100
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

First Round

Province	Halonen	Aho	Uosukainen	Rehn	Hautala	Hakalehto	Kuisma	Electorate	Votes	Valid votes	Invalid votes
Southern Savonia	35,260	43,780	12,433	3,087	2,225	1,060	514	135,153	98,662	98,359	303
Northern Savonia	54,265	68,795	13,141	5,365	3,102	1,538	643	203,996	147,259	146,849	410
North Karelia	37,612	42,993	10,251	2,952	2,240	1,179	512	136,788	98,083	97,739	344
Kainuu	17,158	27,755	3,857	1,271	876	621	219	72,971	51,906	51,757	149
Uusimaa	356,278	155,713	113,873	93,360	41,165	6,290	5,115	1,030,546	774,121	771,794	2,327
Eastern Uusimaa	19,030	12,023	5,029	14,437	1,672	364	438	70,205	53,103	52,993	110
Southwest Finland	114,662	78,960	38,931	20,514	9,608	3,168	1,523	360,024	268,209	267,366	843
Tavastia Proper	43,203	30,890	15,694	4,504	2,661	970	616	131,166	98,872	98,538	334
Päijänne Tavastia	49,788	35,402	18,891	5,168	3,244	1,180	666	159,063	114,666	114,339	327
Kymenlaakso	49,686	34,703	19,433	4,561	2,836	947	835	154,744	113,433	113,001	432
South Karelia	29,343	29,528	20,283	2,027	1,818	664	433	112,325	84,394	84,096	298
Central Finland	59,858	65,501	15,592	5,731	4,645	1,555	723	210,868	154,006	153,605	401
Southern Ostrobothnia	23,336	74,567	14,157	3,495	1,454	1,454	361	158,210	119,150	118,824	326
Ostrobothnia	26,816	32,482	6,778	36,010	1,947	640	241	150,093	105,188	104,914	274
Satakunta	62,701	52,059	17,695	5,378	3,090	1,950	714	194,211	143,999	143,587	412
Pirkanmaa	120,017	81,436	38,378	13,857	9,210	3,652	1,784	358,640	269,210	268,334	876
Central Ostrobothnia	10,724	25,829	2,333	3,008	641	590	132	57,955	43,373	43,257	116
Northern Ostrobothnia	70,230	100,314	16,076	7,392	5,828	2,643	1,005	280,748	204,028	203,488	540
Lapland	42,685	55,712	9,249	3,285	2,313	926	458	164,904	115,045	114,628	417
Åland Islands	1,779	2,717	231	6,475	165	14	11	24,590	11,443	11,392	51

Second Round

Province	Halonen	Aho	Electorate	Votes	Valid votes	Invalid votes
Southern Savonia	46,669	57,195	135,153	104,363	103,864	499
Northern Savonia	70,149	86,573	203,997	157,250	156,722	528
North Karelia	48,614	55,753	136,788	104,855	104,367	488
Kainuu	21,636	34,104	72,971	55,954	55,740	214
Uusimaa	495,469	290,348	1,030,549	790,870	785,817	5,053
Eastern Uusimaa	28,096	25,953	70,205	54,342	54,049	293
Southwest Finland	152,539	123,259	360,024	277,162	275,798	1,364
Tavastia Proper	56,557	45,674	131,166	102,830	102,231	599
Päijänne Tavastia	66,660	52,298	159,063	119,560	118,958	602
Kymenlaakso	67,048	50,775	154,744	118,443	117,823	620
South Karelia	41,742	44,091	112,325	86,320	85,833	487
Central Finland	78,495	84,227	210,868	163,374	162,722	652
Southern Ostrobothnia	32,065	93,911	158,210	126,547	125,976	571
Ostrobothnia	39,019	69,890	150,093	109,447	108,909	538
Satakunta	79,604	71,178	194,211	151,471	150,782	689
Pirkanmaa	157,589	120,669	358,640	279,668	278,258	1,410
Central Ostrobothnia	13,298	32,750	57,955	46,220	46,048	172
Northern Ostrobothnia	90,618	126,767	280,748	218,316	217,385	931
Lapland	53,965	68,162	164,904	122,674	122,127	547
Åland Islands	4,700	7,226	24,590	12,047	11,926	121

References

1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p606 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
2. Tapani Ruokanen, On a Journey: Martti Ahtisaari's Story / Matkalla. Martti Ahtisaaren tarina. Helsinki: Otava Ltd., 2009, pgs. 397-411
3. Timo Vihavainen, "The Welfare Finland" (Hyvinvointi-Suomi), pg. 903
4. Hannu Lehtilä, Tarja Halonen: One of Us (Tarja Halonen - Yksi meistä), Helsinki: Otava Ltd., 2005