2018 Colombian anti-corruption referendum

A referendum on anti-corruption measures was held in Colombia on 26 August 2018. Voters were asked whether they approve of seven proposals aimed at reducing corruption: limiting the number of terms for politicians at all levels to three; requiring election candidates disclose their assets and those of their relatives; elected politicians being required to disclose their activities and private interests; a requirement for public hearings on budgets; a requirement for all public sector contracts to go out to tender; the removal of the right to parole for people convicted of corruption; and reducing the maximum salary of public officials and politicians from forty times the minimum wage to twenty-five times.[1]

In order for the results to be legally binding, voter turnout was required to be at least one-third of registered voters (12.1 million).[2] However, only 11.7 million voters (32%) cast ballots.[3]

Background

The referendum was the result of a campaign called Consulta Popular Anticorrupción by senators Claudia López Hernández and Angélica Lozano Correa of the Green Alliance party.[4] Under the constitution, a referendum can be called if 5% of registered voters sign a petition in favour. Between 24 January and 26 July 2017 a total of 4,236,682 signatures were collected, with 3,092,238 recognised as valid by the National Civil Registry, above the 5% threshold (1,762,083).[1] The Senate approved the referendum on 5 June 2018 by a vote of 84–0, with President Juan Manuel Santos signing decree 1028/2018 on 18 June for the holding of the referendum.[1]

Campaign

Many politicians supported "Yes" in the referendum, and a parody music video in the style of reggaeton was widely shared on the country's social media before the vote, using clips of these politicians. The President, Iván Duque, supported the referendum, though his mentor Alvaro Uribe did not, saying he would prefer to discuss anti-corruption measures in Congress. At the time of the referendum, Uribe was one of several Colombian politicians under investigation for alleged corruption.[5] Additionally, six of the seven proposals had previously been introduced in Congress, and had all been voted down. On August 9, 2018, Duque introduced several packets to Congress, including three which covered areas of the vote. The Democratic Centre party, of which the President is a representative, did not actively campaign for votes before the referendum.[2]

Results

Of the 11.7 million votes cast, 99% supported the amendments. However, the referendum came 470,000 votes short of the required 12.1 million votes, resulting in the vote being disqualified due to not reaching quorum.[6]

Question	For		Against		Invalid/ blank	Total votes	Registered voters	Turnout	Result
	Votes	%	Votes	%
Introducing term limits	11,300,109	99.03	110,921	0.97	263,921	11,674,951	36,421,026	32.06	Quorum not reached
Disclosure of assets	11,443,463	99.45	63,168	0.55	168,320				Quorum not reached
Disclosure of activities and interests	11,477,612	99.61	45,387	0.39	151,952				Quorum not reached
Public hearings on budgets	11,413,090	99.13	99,846	0.87	162,015				Quorum not reached
Public contracts being put out to tender	11,448,715	99.42	66,555	0.58	159,681				Quorum not reached
Removal of parole for corruption convictions	11,482,949	99.57	49,334	0.43	142,668				Quorum not reached
Reduction in maximum salary for public officials	11,437,502	99.17	95,588	0.83	141,861				Quorum not reached
Source: CNE

References

1. "Colombia, 26 August 2018: reduction in the pay of Members and senior officials". Direct Democracy (in German). Retrieved 26 August 2018.
2. "Colombia hopes a referendum will help root out corruption". BBC News. 26 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
3. "Colombia anti-corruption referendum comes up shy on votes". ABC News. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
4. "Que 15 millones de ciudadanos vayan a las urnas, reto para la consulta". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 6 June 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
5. "Colombian anti-corruption referendum fails to meet quorum". Reuters. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
6. "Colombia anti-corruption referendum comes up shy on votes". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2018-08-27.