Visa requirements for Colombian citizens

Visa requirements for Colombian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Colombia.

As of 01 February 2021, Colombian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 129 countries and territories ranking the Colombian passport 42nd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Citizens of Colombia do not need a passport when travelling to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. For these countries, they may use just their national identification cards.[2][3]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Colombian citizens
  Colombia
  ID card travel
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Visa requirements for holders of ordinary passports travelling for tourism purposes:

Colombia is an associated member of Mercosur. As such, its citizens enjoy unlimited access to any of the full members (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay) and other associated members (Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru) with the right to residence and work, with no requirement other than nationality. Citizens of these eight countries (including Colombia) may apply for the grant of "temporary residence" for up to two years in another country of the bloc.[4][5] Then, they may apply for "permanent residence" just before the term of their "temporary residence" expires.[6][7] The case of Chile, although, is particular. The Chile's immigration policy does not include Colombian citizens in the agreement, thus Colombians need to hold a visa prior to travel if they want to reside and work in Chile.[8]

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[9]
 Albania Visa not required[10] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[11]
 Andorra Visa not required[12] 90 days
 Angola Visa required[13]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[14] 90 days[15]
 Argentina Visa not required[16] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Argentina under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival[17] 120 days
 Australia Visa required[18]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[19]
 Austria Visa not required[20] 90 days
 Azerbaijan eVisa[21] 30 days[22]
 Bahamas Visa not required[23] 3 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[24] 14 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[25]
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[26] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[27] 90 days
 Belarus Visa required[28]
  • Visas are issued on arrival at the Minsk International Airport if the support documents were submitted not later than 3 business days before expected date of arrival.[29]
 Belgium Visa not required[30] 90 days
 Belize Visa not required[31] 90 days
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[32][33] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[34]
 Bolivia Visa not required[35] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Bolivia under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[36] 90 days
 Botswana Visa required[37]
 Brazil Visa not required[38] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card that.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Brazil under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Brunei Visa required[39]
 Bulgaria Visa not required[40] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Burkina Faso Visa on arrival[41]
 Burundi Visa required[42]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[43] 30 days
 Cameroon Visa required[44]
 Canada Visa required[45]
  • Visa not required if holding a Green Card from the U.S.
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[46]
 Central African Republic Visa required[47]
 Chad Visa required[48]
 Chile Visa not required[49] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card, although Colombians need to hold a visa prior to travel if they want to reside and work in Chile.
 China Visa required[50]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[51]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[52]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[53]
 Costa Rica Visa required[54]
  • No visa required if holding an Multiple Entry Visa for the United States, Canada, E.U.
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[55] 3 months
  • eVisa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.
 Croatia Visa not required[56] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Cuba Tourist card required[57]
  • Can be acquired from the airline.
 Cyprus Visa not required[58] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Czech Republic Visa not required[59] 90 days
 Denmark Visa not required[60] 90 days
 Djibouti eVisa[61] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[62] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[63] 30 days
  • Extendable up to 90 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[64] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Ecuador under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Egypt Visa on arrival[65] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[66] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[67]
 Eritrea Visa required[68]
 Estonia Visa not required[69] 90 days
 Eswatini Visa required[70]
 Ethiopia eVisa[71] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa not required[72] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[73] 90 days
 France Visa not required[74] 90 days
 Gabon eVisa[75]
  • Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.
 Gambia Visa not required[76]
  • An entry clearance must be obtained from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel.[77]
 Georgia Visa not required[78] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[79] 90 days
 Ghana Visa required[80]
 Greece Visa not required[81] 90 days
 Grenada Visa required[82]
  • Beginning on December 1, 2020, all travellers to Grenada will be required to complete an online application in order to receive a Pure Safe Travel Authorization Certificate to enter Grenada.[83]
 Guatemala Visa not required[84] 90 days
 Guinea eVisa[85] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[86] 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required[87] 90 days[88]
 Haiti Visa required[89]
  • No visa required if holding a United States Visa.
 Honduras Visa not required[90] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[91] 90 days
 Iceland Visa not required[92] 90 days
 India e-Visa[93] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][94]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.
 Indonesia Visa not required[95] 30 days
 Iran Visa required[96]
 Iraq Visa required[97]
 Ireland Visa required[98]
 Israel Visa not required[99] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[100] 90 days
 Jamaica Visa not required[101] 30 days
 Japan Visa required[102]
 Jordan Visa required[103]
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[104] 30 days[105]
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[106] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[107]
 North Korea Visa required[108]
 South Korea Visa not required[109] 90 days
 Kuwait Visa required[110]
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[111]
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[113] 30 days
  • Visa on arrival is available at international airports Luangphabang, Pakse, Savannakhet and Vientiane, and at 4 land borders Friendship Bridge,[Note 3] and at 13 border crossings[Note 4] as well as Tanalaeng train station in Vientiane, which connects to the train station in Nongkai, Thailand.[114] Visa on arrival facility will be gradually phased out at various border crossings starting January 2020.[115]
  • eVisa may be used to enter Laos through the following entry points — Wattay International Airport and the First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge
  • Entry points Lalai, Lantui, Meuang mom, Pakxan, and Phoudou are open only to visa holders.
  • Visa on arrival is extendable up to 60 days.
 Latvia Visa not required[116] 90 days
 Lebanon Visa required[117]
 Lesotho eVisa[118][119]
 Liberia Visa required[120]
 Libya Visa required[121]
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[122] 90 days
 Lithuania Visa not required[123] 90 days
 Luxembourg Visa not required[124] 90 days
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[125] 90 days
 Malawi Visa on arrival[126]
 Malaysia Visa required[127]
 Maldives Visa on arrival[128] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[129]
 Malta Visa not required[130] 90 days
 Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[131] 90 days
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[132]
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[133]
 Mexico Visa not required[134] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[135] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[136] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa not required[137] 90 days
 Mongolia Visa required[138]
  • Holders of a confirmation of a pre-arranged visa if their passport is valid for at least one year can obtain a visa on arrival.
 Montenegro Visa not required[139] 90 days
 Morocco Visa required[140]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[141] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[142] 28 days
 Namibia Visa required[143]
 Nauru Visa required[144]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[145] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required[146] 90 days
 New Zealand Visa required[147]
 Nicaragua Visa on arrival[150] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[151]
 Nigeria Visa required[152]
 North Macedonia Visa not required[153] 90 days
 Norway Visa not required[154] 90 days
 Oman eVisa[155] 30 days
 Pakistan Online Visa[156]
  • Online Visa eligible.[157]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[158]
 Palau Visa on arrival[159] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[160] 90 days
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[161]
 Paraguay Visa not required[162] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Paraguay under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Peru Visa not required[163] 183 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Peru under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Philippines Visa not required[164] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[165] 90 days
 Portugal Visa not required[166] 90 days
 Qatar Visa not required[167] 30 days
 Romania Visa not required[168] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Russia Visa not required[169] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[170] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[171] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa required[172]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[173] 1 month
 Samoa Entry Permit on arrival[174] 60 days
 San Marino Visa not required[175] 90 days
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[176]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[177]
 Senegal Visa on arrival[178]
 Serbia Visa not required[179] 30 days
  • 30 days within any year period
 Seychelles Visitor's Permit on arrival[180] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa required[181]
 Singapore Visa not required[182] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[183] 90 days
 Slovenia Visa not required[184] 90 days
 Solomon Islands Visa required[185]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[186] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[187]
 South Sudan Electronic Visa[188]
  • Obtainable online[189]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[189]
 Spain Visa not required[190] 90 days
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[191] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[192]
 Suriname E-tourist card[193] 90 days
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[194]
 Sweden Visa not required[195] 90 days
  Switzerland Visa not required[196] 90 days
 Syria Visa required[197]
 Tajikistan eVisa[198][199] 45 days
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[200][201] 3 months
 Thailand Visa required[202]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[203] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[204] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[205]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[206] 90 days
 Tunisia Visa required[207]
 Turkey Visa not required[208] 90 days
 Turkmenistan Visa required[209]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[210] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[211]
 Ukraine Visa not required[213] 90 days
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[214][215] 90 days
 United Kingdom Visa required[216]
  • May transit without a visa.[217]
 United States Visa required[218]
 Uruguay Visa not required[219] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Uruguay under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Uzbekistan eVisa[220] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa required[221]
  Vatican City Visa not required[222] 90 days
 Venezuela Visa not required[223] 90 days
 Vietnam eVisa[224] 30 days[225]
 Yemen Visa required[226]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[227] 90 days
 Zimbabwe eVisa[228] 90 days

Unrecognized or partially recognized countries

Countries Conditions of access
 Abkhazia Visa required[229]
 Artsakh Visa required[230]
 Kosovo Visa not required[231]
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required[232]
 Palestine Visa not required[233]
 Somaliland Visa required[234]
 South Ossetia Visa not required[235]
 Taiwan Visa Required/ eVisa [236]
 Transnistria Visa not required[237]

Dependent and autonomous territories

Countries Conditions of access Notes
United Kingdom
 Anguilla Visa required[238]
 Bermuda Visa required
 British Virgin Islands Visa required[239]
 Cayman Islands Visa required[240] Visa not required if holding a Green Card from the U.S. Or a Permanent resident Card from Canada and you arrive directly from that country; and you produce on arrival a return or round trip ticket to the United States or Canada.
 Falkland Islands Visa required[241]
 Gibraltar Visa not required Gibraltar joined the Schengen area on 01.01.2021 following Brexit.[242]
 Guernsey Visa required[243]
 Isle of Man Visa required[244]
 Jersey Visa required[245]
 Montserrat Visa required[246]
 Saint Helena eVisa[247]
China
 Hong Kong Visa not required 90 days[248]
 Macau Visa on arrival 30 days[249]
Denmark
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[250]
 Greenland Visa not required[251]
Netherlands
 Aruba Visa not required[252] 90 days
Caribbean Netherlands Visa not required[253] 90 days (includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba)
 Curaçao Visa not required[254] 90 days
 Sint Maarten Visa not required[254] 90 days
France
 French Guiana Visa not required [255] 90 days
 French Polynesia Visa not required[256] 90 days
French West Indies Visa not required [255] 90 days includes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique

Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy

Visa required [255]
 Mayotte Visa not required [255] 90 days
 New Caledonia Visa not required [256] 90 days
 Réunion Visa not required[255] 90 days
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required[255] 90 days
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required [255] 90 days
New Zealand
 Cook Islands Visa not required 31 days[257]
 Niue Visa not required 30 days[258]
 Tokelau Visa required[259]
United States
 American Samoa Visa required[260]
 Guam Visa required[261]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[262]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[263]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[264]

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[265] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination

An International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis is required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[266]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently.[267]

Passport validity length

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[268] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[269] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[270]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland and the United Kingdom also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[271] and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[272][273] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[274]

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[275] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[276]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[277] Lebanon,[278] Libya,[279] Sudan,[280] Syria,[281] and Yemen[282] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

The Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage claims that having an Israeli stamp does not disqualify someone from visiting Saudi Arabia.[283]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity

Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bars entry of Armenian citizens, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, into the Republic of Azerbaijan.[284][285]

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[286] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[287] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[288] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognised Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their territory.

Biometrics

A fingerprint scanner at Dulles International Airport collects biometric data on visitors, which can be used for confirming identities.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[289]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[290][291] Argentina,[292] Brunei, Cambodia,[293] China,[294] Ethiopia,[295] Ghana, Guinea,[296] India, Japan,[297][298] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[299] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[300] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[301] Singapore, South Korea,[302] Taiwan, Thailand,[303] Uganda[304] and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its legislature),[305] [306] [307] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[308]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[309] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[310][311]

See also

References and Notes

References
  1. "The Henley Passport Index". Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd. 19 January 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020. This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2020 Henley Passport Index. As the index uses dense ranking, in certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.
  2. "Acuerdo sobre Documentos de Viaje de los Estados Partes del MERCOSUR y Estados Asociados" (PDF) (in Spanish). mercosur.int. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
  3. "En 2014 se aprobó el "Segundo Acuerdo Modificatorio del Anexo del Acuerdo sobre Documentos de Viaje de los Estados Partes del MERCOSUR y Estados Asociados"" (PDF) (in Spanish). mercosur.int. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
  4. "Residir e trabalhar no Mercosul"
  5. Archived 20 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine, www.mercosur.int
  6. "Perguntas mais freqüentes sobre integração regional e MERCOSUL" (in Portuguese). MRE.
  7. "Paraguai assina acordos sobre migração no Mercosul" (in Portuguese). ansa.it.
  8. Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  9. Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  10. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  11. Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  12. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  13. Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  14. "Una excelente noticia: Antigua y Barbuda anunció la eliminación del visado de turismo para colombianos". 28 August 2018.
  15. Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  16. Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  17. Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  18. "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016.
  19. Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  20. Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  21. "Online Visa Application - ASAN Viza". Archived from the original on 14 June 2017.
  22. Visa requirements for foreigners travelling to the Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas, 18 February 2014.
  23. Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  24. "Bahrain Electronic Visa Service". Archived from the original on 28 September 2014.
  25. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  26. Visa requirements for foreign nationals entering Barbados, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 3 June 2009.
  27. Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  28. "Particulars of issuance of entry visas at the "National Airport Minsk"". Archived from the original on 2 November 2017.
  29. Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  30. Countries not requiring an entry visa, Department of Immigration and Nationality Services of Belize, September 2016.
  31. Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  32. eVisa Benin
  33. Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  34. Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  35. Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  36. Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  37. Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  38. Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  39. Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  40. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  41. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  42. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  43. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  44. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  45. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  46. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  47. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  48. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  49. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  50. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  51. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  52. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  53. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  54. ":::SNEDAI". Archived from the original on 22 April 2017.
  55. Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  56. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  57. Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  58. List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  59. Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  60. "eVisa". www.evisa.gouv.dj. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018.
  61. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  62. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  63. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  64. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  65. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  66. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  67. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  68. Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  69. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  70. "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  71. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  72. Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  73. Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  74. "Gabon e-Visa". Archived from the original on 7 July 2017.
  75. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  76. "ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT". gid.gov.gm. 23 December 2017. Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  77. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  78. Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  79. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  80. Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  81. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  82. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  83. Guinea eVisa
  84. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  85. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  86. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  87. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  88. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  89. Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  90. Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  91. "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017.
  92. e-Visa
  93. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  94. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  95. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  96. Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  97. Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  98. Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  99. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  100. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  101. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  102. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  103. eCitizen. "eCitizen - Gateway to All Government Services". Archived from the original on 4 July 2015.
  104. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  105. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  106. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  107. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  108. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  109. "e-VISA". evisa.e-gov.kg. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  110. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  111. "The Department Of Immigration. Checkpoints". The Department Of Immigration Of Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  112. Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  113. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  114. "visa lesotho tourism documents travel evisalesotho.com". Lesotho E-Visa. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018.
  115. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  116. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  117. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  118. Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  119. Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  120. Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  121. eVisa Madagascar
  122. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  123. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  124. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  125. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  126. Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  127. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  128. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  129. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  130. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  131. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  132. "Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of the RM". www.mfa.gov.md. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017.
  133. Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  134. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  135. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  136. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  137. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  138. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  139. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  140. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  141. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  142. Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  143. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  144. "Information about: Transit Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  145. "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  146. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  147. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  148. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  149. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  150. Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  151. Sultanate of Oman - Royal Oman Police - eVisa
  152. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  153. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  154. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  155. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  156. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  157. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  158. Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  159. Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  160. Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  161. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  162. "online visa". Archived from the original on 8 September 2014.
  163. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  164. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  165. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  166. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  167. Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  168. e-Visa STP
  169. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  170. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  171. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  172. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  173. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  174. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  175. Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  176. Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  177. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  178. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  179. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  180. https://www.evisa.gov.ss/eligibility
  181. https://www.evisa.gov.ss/
  182. Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  183. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  184. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  185. Who can apply for E-Visa?
  186. List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  187. Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  188. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  189. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  190. "Tajikistan e-Visa". www.evisa.tj.
  191. eVisa Tanzania
  192. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  193. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  194. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  195. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  196. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  197. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  198. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  199. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  200. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  201. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  202. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  203. "Uganda e-Visa". visas.immigration.go.ug.
  204. "Homepage - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine". peru.mfa.gov.ua.
  205. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  206. Los colombianos podrán visitar los Emiratos Árabes Unidos sin visa, a partir del 5 de marzo
  207. UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  208. "Colombianos no necesitarán visa de tránsito para el Reino Unido". www.gov.uk.
  209. Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  210. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  211. https://www.gazeta.uz/ru/2019/01/05/e-visa/. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  212. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  213. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  214. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  215. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  216. "E-visa". xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017.
  217. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  218. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  219. Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  220. "Entry permit". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Abkhazia. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018.
  221. "The procedure of foreign citizens' entry to the NKR". Archived from the original on 6 January 2014.
  222. "Visas For Foreign Citizens - For Kosovo Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo. Archived from the original on 10 March 2013.
  223. "VISA Regulations". Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Archived from the original on 24 July 2017.
  224. Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  225. "Visa or entry permit requirements for Somaliland". Somaliland Immigration & Border Control. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018.
  226. "Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia - Министерство иностранных дел". www.mfa-rso.su. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017.
  227. "線上填寫簽證申請系統". Archived from the original on 12 January 2016.
  228. "Министерство иностранных дел - Приднестровской Молдавской Республики". Министерство иностранных дел. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013.
  229. Visa requirements for Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, October 2016.
  230. Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
  231. Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  232. Immigration Ordinance 1999, Falkland Islands Government, 31 July 2017.
  233. Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Brexit: UK and Spain say Gibraltar to join Schengen in last-minute deal | DW | 31.12.2020". DW.COM. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  234. "Do I require an entry clearance/ VISA". gov.gg. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  235. "Immigration Details for the Isle of Man". gov.im. Archived from the original on 29 June 2014.
  236. States of Jersey. "Visa and passport requirements for visitors". Archived from the original on 4 May 2018.
  237. Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  238. "Saint Helena eVisa". Saint Helena Government.
  239. Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017.
  240. Entry and exit of non-residents, Public Security Police Force of Macau.
  241. "Passport and visa". Visit Faroe Islands. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014.
  242. "Advice & Services for travelling to and staying in Greenland". Archived from the original on 15 March 2016.
  243. "Exención de Visa para Aruba". Archived from the original on 22 February 2015.
  244. Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  245. "EXENCIÓN DE VISAS PARA CURAÇAO Y ST. MAARTEN PARA COLOMBIANOS A PARTIR DEL 1o DE JULIO DE 2015". Archived from the original on 22 February 2015.
  246. "Exención de visa para los territorios y departamentos de ultramar". La France en Colombie - Francia en Colombia. Archived from the original on 22 May 2016.
  247. "Visa de corta estadía para los departamentos y territorios de ultramar". La France en Colombie - Francia en Colombia. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016.
  248. Visas and immigration, Discover Cook Islands.
  249. Travelling to Niue, Niue Tourism Office.
  250. General information, American Samoa Visitors Bureau.
  251. Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  252. Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  253. Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  254. Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  255. "Country Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  256. Agence régionale de sante Guyane (2 September 2018). "Fièvre jaune" (in French). Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  257. Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  258. Bahrain government website
  259. "PASSPORTS AND VISA | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  260. Timatic
  261. "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  262. "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  263. "How long should my passport be valid when traveling to the United States?" (PDF). U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  264. "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID’s expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  265. Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  266. Mar 18, INDIATIMES NEWS NETWORK /; 2005; Ist, 12:31. "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 29 September 2020.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  267. "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  268. Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  269. "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  270. "Travel Advice for Sudan - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 5 July 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  271. Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
  272. "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  273. "It is possible to visit KSA with an Israeli stamp on the passport?". Visit Saudi. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  274. Azerbaijan Country Page Archived 2009-03-08 at the Wayback Machine. NCSJ: Advocates on behalf of Jews in Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic States & Eurasia. Accessed 23 May 2010.
  275. Azerbaijan doesn't allow Armenians in the country. - Panarmenian.net
  276. "Azerbaijan Country Page of the NCSJ (advocates on behalf of Jews in Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic States & Eurasia) accessed 23 May 2010". Archived from the original on 8 March 2009. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
  277. "Warning for the foreign nationals wishing to travel to the occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
  278. "List of foreign citizens illegally visited occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Archived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  279. Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently “strict requirements for travellers” in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  280. "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  281. Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". Nytimes.com.
  282. "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  283. "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com.
  284. "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China’s ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  285. "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  286. "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017 via Reuters.
  287. "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 26 October 2007.
  288. "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  289. "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  290. "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  291. F_161. "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  292. "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  293. AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  294. Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC’s 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the “what if” stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  295. Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  296. LIPTON, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  297. Campoy, Ana. "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  298. "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  299. "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  300. "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammuan
    • Bokeo
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.