2019–20 in Indian football

The 2019–20 season was the 141st in Indian football.

Football in India
Season2019–20
Men's football
Indian Super LeagueRegular Season:- Goa
Playoffs:- ATK
I-LeagueMohun Bagan
Second DivisionMohammedan
2018–19 2020–21

National teams

India national football team

2019 King's Cup

India were invited to play King's Cup tournament by Thailand. This was India's first tournament under the new coach, Igor Štimac.[1]

5 June 2019 (2019-06-05) Curaçao  3–1  India Buriram
15:30 Bonevacia  15'
Hooi  17'
Bacuna  33'
Report Chhetri  31' (pen.) Stadium: Chang Arena
Referee: Chaireag Ngamsom (Thailand)
8 June 2019 (2019-06-08) India  1–0  Thailand Buriram
15:30 Thapa  17' Report Stadium: Chang Arena
Referee: Jumpei Iida (Japan)

2019 Intercontinental Cup

This is the second edition of the Hero Intercontinental Cup, organised by AIFF. This year no national side from other confederation took part other than AFC. India participated along with Syria, Tajikistan and North Korea. India was able to draw their third match against Syria after being defeated by Tajikistan and North Korea in their first two matches.

7 July 2019 Intercontinental Cup India  2–4  Tajikistan Ahmedabad, India
20:00 IST Chhetri  4' (pen.), 41' AIFF FFT
Stadium: TransStadia Arena
Attendance: 7,293
Referee: Jasur Mukhtarov (Uzbekistan)
13 July 2019 Intercontinental Cup India  2–5  North Korea Ahmedabad, India
20:00 IST
AIFF
Stadium: TransStadia Arena
Attendance: 9,590
Referee: Akhrol Riskullaev (Uzbekistan)
16 July 2019 Intercontinental Cup India  1–1  Syria Ahmedabad, India
20:00 IST
AIFF
Stadium: TransStadia Arena
Attendance: 10,000
Referee: Jasur Mukhtarov (Uzbekistan)

2022 FIFA World Cup qualification

Group E
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Qatar 6 5 1 0 16 1 +15 16 Third round and Asian Cup 2–1 6–0 0–0 5–0
2  Oman 5 4 0 1 11 4 +7 12 Third round and Asian Cup or Asian Cup qualifying third round[lower-alpha 1] 7 Jun 3–0 1–0 4–1
3  Afghanistan (Y) 5 1 1 3 2 11 9 4 Asian Cup qualifying third round 0–1 30 Mar 1–1 1–0
4  India (Y) 5 0 3 2 3 5 2 3 Asian Cup qualifying third round or play-off round[lower-alpha 2] 25 Mar 1–2 15 Jun 1–1
5  Bangladesh (Z) 5 0 1 4 2 13 11 1 Asian Cup qualifying play-off round 0–2 15 Jun 25 Mar 7 Jun
Updated to match(es) played on 4 December 2020. Source: FIFA
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
(Y) Cannot win group, may still advance as group runner-up; (Z) Eliminated from the World Cup.
Notes:
  1. The four best runners-up across all groups will advance to the World Cup qualifying third round and Asian Cup. The remaining four runners-up will advance to the Asian Cup qualifying third round
  2. The four best fourth-placed teams across all groups will advance to the Asian Cup qualifying third round. The remaining four fourth-placed teams will advance to the Asian Cup qualifying play-off round.
5 September 2019 (2019-09-05) India  1–2  Oman Guwahati, India
19:30 UTC+5:30
Report (FIFA)
Report (AFC)
Stadium: Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium
Attendance: 22,798
Referee: Mooud Bonyadifard (Iran)
10 September 2019 (2019-09-10) Qatar  0–0  India Doha, Qatar
19:30 UTC+3 Report (FIFA)
Report (AFC)
Stadium: Jassim Bin Hamad Stadium
Attendance: 12,020
Referee: Nazmi Nasaruddin (Malaysia)
15 October 2019 (2019-10-15) India  1–1  Bangladesh Kolkata, India
19:30 UTC+5:30 Khan  88' Uddin  42' Stadium: Salt Lake Stadium
Attendance: 53,286
Referee: Masoud Tufayelieh (Syria)
14 November 2019 (2019-11-14) Afghanistan  1–1  India Dushanbe, Tajikistan
19:00 UTC+5 Nazary  45+1' Doungel  90+3' Stadium: Central Republican Stadium
Attendance: 8,100
Referee: Yu Ming-hsun (Chinese Taipei)
19 November 2019 (2019-11-19) Oman  1–0  India Muscat, Oman
19:00 UTC+4 Al-Ghassani  33' Stadium: Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex
Attendance: 24,250
Referee: Nivon Robesh Gamini (Sri Lanka)

India national under-20 football team

Friendlies

19 July 2019 Oman  2–1  India Kartepe, Turkey
18:30 IST  34', 78' Report Givson Singh Moirangthem  68' (pen)
22 July 2019 India  1–0  Oman Kartepe, Turkey
18:30 IST Rohit Danu  83' Report -
27 July 2019 Unofficial Kocaelispor 1–0  India Kartepe, Turkey
Report

2019 Granatkin Memorial

Group A
Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
 Russia 3 3 0 0 7 0 +7 9
 Moldova 3 1 1 1 2 2 0 4
 Bulgaria 3 0 2 1 1 4 3 2
 India 3 0 1 2 2 6 4 1
Source: RFS Granatkin
4 June 2019 (2019-06-04) Russia  3–0  India Saint Petersburg, Russia
18:00 3:00
  • Kosarev  50', 73', 82'
Stadium: Petrovsky Stadium
Attendance: 500
Referee: Dmitry Streltsov (Russia)
6 June 2019 (2019-06-06) Moldova  2–1  India Saint Petersburg, Russia
12:00 3:00
  • Puşcaş  54'
  • Gaiu  56' (p)
Stadium: Petrovsky Stadium
Attendance: 250
Referee: Yunus Koshko (Russia)
9 June 2019 (2019-06-09) India  1–1  Bulgaria Saint Petersburg, Russia
12:00 3:00
  • Rafi  7' (og)
Stadium: Petrovsky Stadium
Attendance: 100
Referee: Oleg Sokolov (Russia)
9–12th Place
11 June 2019 Kyrgyzstan  1–1
(3–1 p)
 India Saint Petersburg, Russia
14:30 IST Emir Shigaibaev  88' RFS AIFF Akash Mishra  75' Stadium: Stadium Turbostroitel
Referee: Artem Petrenko (Russia)
Penalties
Ryskeldi Artykbaev
Adilet Kanibekov
Ilia Rusakov
Rohit Danu
Harmanpreet Singh
Lalchhinhima Sailo
Jitendra Singh
11th Place
13 June 2019 India  0–1  Tajikistan Saint Petersburg, Russia
14:30 IST AIFF RFS Ozodbek Panzhiev  39' Stadium: Stadium Turbostroitel
Attendance: 300
Referee: Jan Bobrovsky (Russia)

2019 OFC Youth Development Tournament

Group B
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  India 2 2 0 0 5 1 +4 6 Final
2  New Caledonia 2 1 0 1 4 5 1 3 Third place match
3  Vanuatu (H) 2 0 0 2 1 4 3 0 Fifth place match
Source: OFC
(H) Host.
18 August 2019 Vanuatu  0–1  India Port Vila, Vanuatu
11:30 IST AIFF OCF Sumit Rathi  78' Stadium: Korman Stadium
Attendance: 3,000
Referee: Roger Adams (Papua New Guinea)
21 August 2019 India  4–1  New Caledonia Port Vila, Vanuatu
11:30 IST
OCF AIFF Lues Waya  83' Stadium: Korman Stadium
Attendance: 1,500
Referee: Rani Perry (Tahiti)
Final
24 August 2019 Tahiti  0–2  India Port Vila, Vanuatu
13:30 IST OCF AIFF
Stadium: Korman Stadium
Attendance: 1,500
Referee: Sione Lelenga (Tonga)

2019 SAFF U-18 Championship

Group B
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Status
1  India 2 1 1 0 3 0 +3 4 Qualified for Knockout stage
2  Bangladesh 2 1 1 0 3 0 +3 4
3  Sri Lanka 2 0 0 2 0 6 6 0
Updated to match(es) played on 25 September 2019. Source: SAFF
23 September 2019 India  0–0  Bangladesh Kathmandu, Nepal
15:15 IST Report Stadium: APF Stadium
Attendance: 300
Referee: Kabin Byanjankar (Nepal)
25 September 2019 Sri Lanka  0–3  India Kathmandu, Nepal
15:15 IST Report
Stadium: APF Stadium
Attendance: 450
Referee: Virendha Rai (Bhutan)
Semi-Final
27 September 2019 India  4–0  Maldives Kathmandu, Nepal
15:15 IST
Report Stadium: APF Stadium
Attendance: 350
Referee: Kabin Byanjankar (Nepal)
Final
29 September 2019 Bangladesh  1–2  India Kathmandu, Nepal
15:15 IST
  • Md Yeasin Arafat  40'
Report
Stadium: APF Stadium
Attendance: 500
Referee: Kabin Byanjankar (Nepal)

2020 AFC U-19 Championship qualification

Group F
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Saudi Arabia (H) 3 2 1 0 6 1 +5 7 Final tournament
2  Uzbekistan[lower-alpha 1] 3 2 1 0 5 1 +4 7
3  Afghanistan 3 1 0 2 3 3 0 3
4  India 3 0 0 3 0 9 9 0
Source: AFC
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
(H) Host.
Notes:
  1. Uzbekistan, as final tournament hosts, automatically qualified regardless of qualification results.
6 November 2019 Uzbekistan  2–0  India Khobar, Saudi Arabia
18:35 IST
  • Khoshimov  51'
  • Olimjonov  65'
AFC AIFF Stadium: Prince Saud bin Jalawi Stadium
Attendance: 324
Referee: Shaun Evans (Australia)
8 November 2019 India  0–4  Saudi Arabia Khobar, Saudi Arabia
21:35 IST AFC AIFF
Stadium: Prince Saud bin Jalawi Stadium
Attendance: 2,523
Referee: Feras Taweel (Syria)
10 November 2019 India  0–3  Afghanistan Khobar, Saudi Arabia
18:35 IST AFC AIFF
  • Ramaki  2'
  • Nawshad  4'
  • Del  29'
Stadium: Prince Saud bin Jalawi Stadium
Attendance: 180
Referee: Feras Taweel (Syria)

India national under-17 football team

Friendlies

30 July 2019 India  4–2 Bangkok Glass FC Bangkok, Thailand
14:30 IST Sridarth  13', 47', 79' (pen.)
Shubho Paul  68'
Report  22', 23'
4 August 2019 India  7–1 Port F.C. Bangkok, Thailand
14:30 IST
  • Sridarth  15', 25'
  • Port FC  35' (o.g)
  • Shubho Paul  44'
  • Maheson Tongbram  69'
  • Himanshu Jangra  70', 73'
Report Wiwat  90'
6 August 2019 India  4–1 Chonburi F.C. Bangkok, Thailand
14:30 IST
Report Nithipan Suksai  36'
9 August 2019 India  2–0 Assumption United FC Bangkok, Thailand
14:30 IST
  • Sridarth  40'
  • Shubho Paul  59'
Report
9 September 2019 India  7–0 Keçiörengücü Istanbul, Turkey
18:30 IST
  • Paogoumang Singson  2'
  • Anish Mazumder  33'
  • Taison Loitongbam  37'
  • Shubho Paul  85'
  • Himanshu Jangra  88', 89' (pen.), 90'
Report
9 September 2019 India  6–3 Fenerbahçe SK Istanbul, Turkey
20:00 IST
  • Nongmeikapam  4', 5', 33', 53'
  • Shubho Paul  12', 30'
Report
  • Arda Chakirli  14'
  • Doğukan Tarlaek  37'
  • Utku Büyükköse  14'

2020 AFC U-16 Championship qualification

Group B
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  India 3 2 1 0 11 1 +10 7 Final tournament
2  Uzbekistan (H) 3 2 1 0 7 4 +3 7
3  Turkmenistan 3 1 0 2 4 9 5 3
4  Bahrain[lower-alpha 1] 3 0 0 3 2 10 8 0 Final tournament
Source: AFC
Rules for classification: Qualification tiebreakers
(H) Host.
Notes:
  1. Bahrain, as final tournament hosts, automatically qualified regardless of qualification results.
18 September 2019 India  5–0  Turkmenistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan
17:00 IST
  • Paul  23'
  • Nongmeikapam  40', 90+1'
  • Taison Loitongbam  55'
  • Jangra  90'
AFC AIFF Stadium: Transportation Institute Stadium
Attendance: 55
Referee: Masoud Tufaylieh (Syria)
20 September 2019 Bahrain  0–5  India Tashkent, Uzbekistan
17:00 IST AFC AIFF
  • Nongmeikapam  4', 27'

Mohamed Hasan  25' (o.g.)

  • Paul  45+1', 73'
Stadium: Transportation Institute Stadium
Attendance: 1,110
Referee: Clifford Daypuyat (Philippines)
22 September 2019 India  1–1  Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan
18:00 IST
  • Nongmeikapam  66'
AFC AIFF
  • Islamov  81'
Stadium: JAR Stadium

Club competitions

2020 AFC Champions League

Preliminary Round 1

Team 1  Score  Team 2
West Region
Chennai City 0–1 Al-Riffa

2020 AFC Cup

Preliminary round 2

Team 1 Agg. Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
South Asia Zone
Paro 1–10 Bengaluru 0–1 1–9
Play-off round

Team 1 Agg. Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
South Asia Zone
Maziya 4–4 (4–3 p) Bengaluru 2–1 2–3 (a.e.t.)
Group E
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts BAS MAZ CHE TCS
1 Bashundhara Kings 1 1 0 0 5 1 +4 3 4 Nov 29 Oct 5–1
2 Maziya 1 0 1 0 2 2 0 1[lower-alpha 1] 23 Oct 1 Nov 26 Oct
3 Chennai City 1 0 1 0 2 2 0 1[lower-alpha 1] 26 Oct 2–2 4 Nov
4 TC Sports 1 0 0 1 1 5 4 0 1 Nov 29 Oct 23 Oct
Source: AFC
Notes:
  1. Head-to-head away goals: Maziya 2, Chennai City 0.

Indian Super League

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Goa 18 12 3 3 46 23 +23 39 Qualification for 2021 AFC Champions League group stage and ISL playoffs
2 ATK (C) 18 10 4 4 33 16 +17 34 Advance to ISL playoffs[Note 1]
3 Bengaluru 18 8 6 4 22 13 +9 30 Qualification for 2021 AFC Cup play-off round and ISL playoffs[Note 1]
4 Chennaiyin 18 8 5 5 30 24 +6 29 Advance to ISL playoffs
5 Mumbai City 18 7 5 6 25 29 4 26
6 Odisha 18 7 4 7 28 31 3 25
7 Kerala Blasters 18 4 7 7 29 32 3 19
8 Jamshedpur 18 4 6 8 22 35 13 18
9 NorthEast United 18 2 8 8 14 28 14 14
10 Hyderabad 18 2 4 12 21 39 18 10
Updated to match(es) played on 25 February 2020. Source: Indian Super League
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) head-to-head goals scored; 5) goal difference; 5) number of goals scored; 6) fair play ranking; 6) drawing of lots
(C) Champion.
  1. ^
    Note 1: Originally, Mohun Bagan, the 2019–20 I-League champions (they were already assured of the title before the league was abandoned due to the COVID-19 pandemic in India), would qualify as India 2 (AFC Cup group stage), and ATK, the 2019–20 Indian Super League playoffs winners, would qualify as India 3 (AFC Cup qualifying play-offs).[2] However, ATK merged with Mohun Bagan for the 2020–21 Indian Super League season, and the new team will qualify as India 2. The All India Football Federation decided that Bengaluru FC, the 2019–20 Indian Super League regular season 3rd place (behind FC Goa, which qualified for the 2021 AFC Champions League, and ATK), will qualify as India 3.[3]

I-League

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Mohun Bagan (C) 16 12 3 1 35 13 +22 39 Champion and Qualification for 2021 AFC Cup group stage
2 East Bengal 16 6 5 5 23 18 +5 23
3 Punjab 16 5 8 3 23 21 +2 23
4 Real Kashmir 15 6 4 5 16 14 +2 22
5 Gokulam Kerala 15 6 4 5 20 19 +1 22
6 TRAU 17 6 4 7 17 27 10 22
7 Chennai City 15 5 5 5 20 21 1 20
8 Churchill Brothers 15 6 2 7 23 21 +2 20
9 NEROCA 16 5 3 8 27 35 8 18
10 Aizawl 15 3 7 5 17 19 2 16
11 Indian Arrows 16 2 3 11 7 20 13 9
Updated to match(es) played on 10 March 2020. Source: I-league, RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) goal difference; 5) number of goals scored; 6) drawing of lots
(C) Champion.
Group A
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Garhwal[lower-alpha 1] 7 4 2 1 14 8 +6 14 Advance to Final Round
2 ATK (R)[lower-alpha 2] 8 4 2 2 10 9 +1 14
3 Jamshedpur (R)[lower-alpha 2] 8 2 4 2 7 9 2 10
4 Punjab (R)[lower-alpha 2] 6 3 0 3 8 5 +3 9
5 Rajasthan[lower-alpha 3] 6 1 2 3 4 7 3 5 Pulled out from league
6 Lonestar Kashmir[lower-alpha 3] 7 1 2 4 8 13 5 5
Updated to match(es) played on 10 March 2020. Source:
Notes:
  1. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in India, a shorter format of the league was announced. Therefore, only the top 6 non-reserve clubs advanced to the Final Round.
  2. Reserves team are ineligible for advance to the next round To qualify for promotion, a club must hold a 2nd Division license (marked in bold in the table), and finish both in the top 4 of the AIFF, and either 1st or 2nd among the promotion-eligible clubs.
  3. Withdrew team from the league due to financial and other constraits.


Group B
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Mohammedan[lower-alpha 1] 6 4 0 2 13 6 +7 12 Advance to Final Round
2 Bhawanipore[lower-alpha 1] 5 2 2 1 7 7 0 8
3 Hyderabad (R)[lower-alpha 2] 6 2 2 2 6 6 0 8
4 Chennaiyin (R)[lower-alpha 2] 7 2 2 3 8 12 4 8
5 Bengaluru (R)[lower-alpha 2] 6 2 0 4 8 11 3 6
Updated to match(es) played on 7 March 2020. Source:
Notes:
  1. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in India, a shorter format of the league was announced. Therefore, all the non-reserve clubs advanced to the Final Round.
  2. Reserves team are ineligible for advance to the next round To qualify for promotion, a club must hold a 2nd Division license (marked in bold in the table), and finish both in the top 4 of the AIFF, and either 1st or 2nd among the promotion-eligible clubs.


Group C


Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 ARA[lower-alpha 1] 7 4 2 1 15 6 +9 14 Advance to Final Round
2 Bengaluru United[lower-alpha 1] 8 4 2 2 12 6 +6 14
3 Kerala[lower-alpha 2] 7 2 3 2 9 7 +2 9 Pulled out from league
4 Goa (R)[lower-alpha 3] 6 2 3 1 8 6 +2 9
5 Kerala Blasters (R)[lower-alpha 3] 7 1 2 4 8 14 6 5
6 Mumbai City (R)[lower-alpha 3] 7 1 2 4 4 17 13 5
Updated to match(es) played on 10 March 2020. Source:
Notes:
  1. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in India, a shorter format of the league was announced. Therefore, all the non-reserve clubs advanced to the Final Round.
  2. Withdrew team from the league due to financial and other constraints.
  3. Reserves team are ineligible for advance to the next round To qualify for promotion, a club must hold a 2nd Division license (marked in bold in the table), and finish both in the top 4 of the AIFF, and either 1st or 2nd among the promotion-eligible clubs.

Qualifiers


Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Mohammedan (C) 4 3 1 0 7 1 +6 10 Champion and Promotion to 2020–21 I-League
2 Bhawanipore 4 3 0 1 6 3 +3 9
3 Bengaluru United 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 5
4 ARA 4 0 2 2 3 8 5 2
5 Garhwal 4 0 1 3 3 6 3 1
Updated to match(es) played on 14 October 2020. Source: I League
(C) Champion.

Group stage

Group A
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 KRYPHSA 5 5 0 0 15 0 +15 15 Semi Final
2 Sethu 5 4 0 1 23 2 +21 12
3 Kickstart FC 5 3 0 2 6 7 1 9
4 FC Kolhapur City 5 1 1 3 3 8 5 4
5 Baroda Football Academy 5 1 0 4 3 13 10 3
6 BBK Dav FC 5 0 1 4 1 21 20 1
Source: AIFF
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) goal difference; 5) number of goals scored; 6) drawing of lots
Group B
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Gokulam Kerala 5 5 0 0 28 2 +26 15 Semi Final
2 Kenkre FC 5 4 0 1 13 14 1 12
3 Odisha Police FC 5 2 1 2 9 12 3 7
4 Sreebhumi FC 5 1 2 2 4 5 1 5
5 Bangalore United FC 5 1 1 3 4 9 5 4
6 Bidesh XI SC 5 0 0 5 2 18 16 0
Source: AIFF
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) goal difference; 5) number of goals scored; 6) drawing of lots

Knock–out stage

Semi-finals Final
      
1 KRYPHSA 3
4 Kenkre 1
KRYPHSA 2
Gokulam Kerala 3
3 Gokulam Kerala 3
2 Sethu 0

Season Statistics

Goalscorers

5 goals

1 goal

Match Stats

Criteria Team 1 Score Team 2 Competition
Highest Win  India 1–0  Thailand 2019 King's Cup
Highest Loss  India 2–5  North Korea 2019 Intercontinental Cup

Goalscorers

3 goals

2 goals

1 goal

  • Ahnaf Rasheedh
  • Givson Singh Moirangthem
  • John Shabong
  • Meetei
  • Narender Gahlot
  • Ravi Bahadur Rana
  • Sumit Rathi

1 own goal

  • Rafi (against Bulgaria)

Match Stats

Criteria Team 1 Score Team 2 Competition
Highest Win  India 4–0  Maldives 2019 SAFF U-18 Championship
Highest Loss  India 0–4  Saudi Arabia 2020 AFC U-16 Championship qualification
Highest Scoring  India 4–1  New Caledonia 2019 OFC Youth Development Tournament

Match Stats

Criteria Team 1 Score Team 2 Competition
Highest Win  India 7–0  Bhutan
   Nepal
Keçiörengücü
2019 SAFF U-15 Championship
2019 SAFF U-15 Championship
Friendly
Highest Loss
Highest Scoring  India 6–3 Fenerbahçe SK Friendly

Match Stats

Criteria Team 1 Score Team 2 Competition
Highest Win  Sri Lanka 0–6  India 2019 South Asian Games
Highest Loss  India 1–5  Uzbekistan Friendly
Highest Scoring  India
 Sri Lanka
1–5
0–6
 Uzbekistan
 India
Friendly
2019 South Asian Games

Match Stats

Criteria Team 1 Score Team 2 Competition
Highest Win  Bhutan 1–10  India 2019 SAFF U-15 Women's Championship
Highest Loss  Sweden 4–0  India Friendly
Highest Scoring  Bhutan 1–10  India 2019 SAFF U-15 Women's Championship

References

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