2019 Valencia City Council election
The 2019 Valencia City Council election, also the 2019 Valencia municipal election, was held on Sunday, 26 May 2019, to elect the 11th City Council of the municipality of Valencia. All 33 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 2019 European Parliament election.
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All 33 seats in the City Council of Valencia 17 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Registered | 586,624 0.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 389,057 (66.3%) 5.8 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Electoral system
The City Council of Valencia (Valencian: Ajuntament de València, Spanish: Ayuntamiento de Valencia) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Valencia, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly.[1] Elections to the local councils in Spain were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years.[2]
Voting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered and residing in the municipality of Valencia and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-national European citizens and those whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty. Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each local council. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[1][2] Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:
Population | Councillors |
---|---|
<100 | 3 |
101–250 | 5 |
251–1,000 | 7 |
1,001–2,000 | 9 |
2,001–5,000 | 11 |
5,001–10,000 | 13 |
10,001–20,000 | 17 |
20,001–50,000 | 21 |
50,001–100,000 | 25 |
>100,001 | +1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction +1 if total is an even number |
The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, a toss-up would determine the appointee.[1]
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they were seeking election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. For the case of Valencia, as its population was between 300,001 and 1,000,000, at least 5,000 signatures were required.[2]
Parliamentary status
The table below shows the status of the different political groups in the City Council at the time of dissolution.[3]
Groups | Parties | Councillors | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | Total | ||||
People's Municipal Group | PP | 10 | 10 | ||
Commitment to Valencia Municipal Group | Compromís | 9 | 9 | ||
Citizens Municipal Group | Cs | 5 | 5 | ||
Socialist Municipal Group | PSPV–PSOE | 5 | 5 | ||
Valencia in Common Municipal Group | Podemos | 3 | 3 | ||
Non-Inscrits | INDEP | 1[lower-alpha 2] | 1 |
Opinion polls
The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 17 seats are required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Valencia.
- Color key:
Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls
Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | EUPV | Lead | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 municipal election | 26 May 2019 | N/A | 66.3 | 21.8 8 |
27.4 10 |
17.6 6 |
19.3 7 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | 0.8 0 |
7.3 2 |
0.4 0 |
4.2 0 |
5.6 |
SyM Consulting/EPDA[p 1] | 24–26 May 2019 | 781 | ? | 19.9 7 |
21.7 8 |
15.5 6 |
20.1 7/8 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 7.5 2/3 |
– | 5.5 2 |
1.6 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 2] | 29 Apr–23 May 2019 | ? | ? | 19.5 7 |
23.8 8 |
18.0 6 |
22.1 8 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 7.7 2 |
1.1 0 |
7.0 2 |
1.7 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 3] | 29 Apr–22 May 2019 | ? | ? | 19.8 7 |
23.9 8 |
17.8 6 |
22.0 8 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 7.4 2 |
1.1 0 |
7.1 2 |
1.9 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 4] | 29 Apr–21 May 2019 | ? | ? | 19.7 7 |
23.5 8 |
17.8 6 |
22.2 8 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 7.5 2 |
1.0 0 |
7.3 2 |
1.3 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 5] | 29 Apr–20 May 2019 | ? | ? | 19.7 7 |
23.4 8 |
18.2 6 |
22.4 8 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 7.2 2 |
1.1 0 |
7.2 2 |
1.0 |
GIPEyOP[p 6] | 7–20 May 2019 | 545 | ? | 15.4 5 |
25.2 9 |
24.8 8 |
18.3 6 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | 0.3 0 |
8.5 3 |
– | 6.8 2 |
0.4 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 7] | 29 Apr–19 May 2019 | ? | ? | 19.9 7 |
23.3 8 |
17.7 6 |
22.6 8 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 6.8 2 |
1.3 0 |
7.4 2 |
0.7 |
IMOP/El Confidencial[p 8] | 13–16 May 2019 | 800 | 73 | 18.3 6/7 |
25.5 9 |
18.1 6/7 |
18.2 6/7 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 9.2 3 |
– | 6.9 2 |
7.2 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 9] | 13–16 May 2019 | 400 | ? | 20.4 7/8 |
24.4 8/9 |
16.8 5/6 |
23.1 8/9 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 5.0 1 |
– | 6.1 2 |
1.3 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 10] | 29 Apr–16 May 2019 | ? | ? | 19.5 7 |
23.1 8 |
18.4 6 |
22.3 8 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 7.3 2 |
1.5 0 |
7.0 2 |
0.8 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 11] | 29 Apr–13 May 2019 | ? | ? | 19.3 7 |
22.0 8 |
19.2 6 |
21.1 7 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 8.8 3 |
1.8 0 |
6.5 2 |
0.9 |
SyM Consulting/EPDA[p 12] | 10–12 May 2019 | 808 | ? | 14.7 6 |
23.6 8 |
16.5 6 |
24.6 9 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 5.7 2 |
– | 5.3 2 |
1.0 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 13] | 29 Apr–10 May 2019 | ? | ? | 19.7 7 |
21.3 7 |
19.9 7 |
20.3 7 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 9.4 3 |
1.7 0 |
7.0 2 |
1.0 |
Sigma Dos/Las Provincias[p 14] | 6–9 May 2019 | 500 | ? | 20.5 7/8 |
23.6 8/9 |
15.3 5 |
22.9 7/8 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 6.5 2 |
– | 8.2 2/3 |
0.7 |
Invest Group/Prensa Ibérica[p 15] | 2–9 May 2019 | 700 | ? | 18.1 6 |
23.9 8/9 |
15.5 5 |
26.7 9/10 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 5.3 1/2 |
– | 8.3 2/3 |
2.8 |
40 dB/El País[p 16] | 3–8 May 2019 | 804 | ? | 17.1 6 |
26.3 9/10 |
18.1 6 |
18.6 6/7 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 5.5 2 |
– | 9.9 3 |
7.7 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 17] | 29 Apr–7 May 2019 | ? | ? | 18.5 7 |
20.9 7 |
20.4 7 |
20.5 7 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 9.7 3 |
1.8 0 |
6.8 2 |
0.4 |
SyM Consulting/Valencia Plaza[p 18] | 3–5 May 2019 | 714 | ? | 20.1 7 |
22.9 8 |
15.8 5/6 |
23.2 8 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 5.1 1/2 |
– | 9.7 3 |
0.3 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 19] | 29 Apr–4 May 2019 | ? | ? | 18.3 7 |
20.3 7 |
20.8 7 |
20.7 7 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 9.5 3 |
1.9 0 |
6.9 2 |
0.1 |
2019 regional election[5] | 28 Apr 2019 | N/A | 77.9 | 18.4 6 |
20.9 7 |
18.9 7 |
19.7 7 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | 1.4 0 |
10.7 4 |
0.5 0 |
6.9 2 |
1.2 |
April 2019 general election[6] | 28 Apr 2019 | N/A | 78.2 | 18.5 6 |
7.8 2 |
18.8 7 |
25.1 9 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | 1.5 0 |
12.1 4 |
0.3 0 |
14.6 5 |
6.3 |
CIS[p 20] | 21 Mar–23 Apr 2019 | ? | ? | 17.2 6/7 |
26.5 9/11 |
13.6 6/7 |
19.5 7 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | 2.1 0 |
7.7 1/2 |
– | 10.9 3/4 |
7.0 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 21] | 22 Feb–7 Apr 2019 | ? | ? | 21.9 8 |
21.7 8 |
12.2 4 |
20.8 7 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 12.0 4 |
2.8 0 |
6.9 2 |
0.2 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 22] | 22 Feb–31 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | 21.6 8 |
21.6 8 |
12.7 4 |
20.7 7 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 11.9 4 |
2.8 0 |
6.9 2 |
Tie |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 23] | 22 Feb–24 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | 21.7 8 |
22.0 8 |
12.3 4 |
21.6 7 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 11.3 4 |
3.0 0 |
6.7 2 |
0.3 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 24][p 25] | 22 Feb–17 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | 22.0 8 |
21.5 8 |
11.7 4 |
20.8 7 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 13.0 4 |
2.7 0 |
6.9 2 |
0.5 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 26] | 22 Feb–10 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | 21.9 8 |
21.6 8 |
12.2 4 |
20.2 7 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 13.0 4 |
2.9 0 |
7.0 2 |
0.3 |
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[p 27] | 22 Feb–3 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | 22.3 8 |
22.0 8 |
14.4 5 |
20.1 7 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 9.1 3 |
3.1 0 |
7.0 2 |
0.3 |
SyM Consulting/EPDA[p 28] | 14–15 Feb 2019 | 624 | ? | 21.5 8 |
23.0 8 |
10.7 4 |
15.7 6 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | 1.3 0 |
14.1 5 |
2.3 0 |
7.1 2 |
1.5 |
SyM Consulting/Valencia Plaza[p 29] | 15–17 Jan 2019 | 624 | ? | 26.1 9/10 |
20.7 7 |
12.3 4 |
21.7 7/8 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 9.3 3 |
– | 5.6 2 |
4.4 |
GfK/Compromís[p 30] | 17–20 Dec 2018 | 908 | ? | 16.2 5/6 |
27.6 10 |
21.4 7 |
17.0 6 |
[lower-alpha 3] | [lower-alpha 3] | – | 6.9 2 |
– | 8.2 2/3 |
6.2 |
SyM Consulting/EPDA[p 31] | 15–17 Dec 2018 | 600 | 68.0 | 22.3 8/9 |
14.1 5 |
20.6 8 |
16.6 6/7 |
5.7 2 |
5.0 0 |
1.7 0 |
8.2 3 |
2.5 0 |
– | 1.7 |
SyM Consulting/EPDA[p 32] | 21–23 Oct 2018 | 716 | ? | 20.1 8 |
15.9 7 |
11.7 5 |
22.6 9 |
10.9 4 |
3.6 0 |
3.4 0 |
4.2 0 |
3.4 0 |
– | 2.5 |
Sonmerca/City Council of Valencia [p 33][p 34] |
11 Apr–4 May 2018 | 2,307 | ? | 17.0 6 |
23.0 9 |
20.1 7 |
17.2 6 |
14.1 5 |
4.6 0 |
– | – | – | – | 2.9 |
Sigma Dos/Las Provincias[p 35][7] | 24–26 Apr 2018 | 500 | ? | 21.2 7/8 |
24.6 9 |
22.7 8/9 |
16.8 6 |
7.5 2 |
– | – | – | – | – | 1.9 |
SyM Consulting/Valencia Plaza[p 36] | 8–11 Feb 2018 | 560 | 66.9 | 23.7 8/9 |
24.4 9 |
21.7 8 |
15.4 5/6 |
7.3 2 |
3.7 0 |
– | – | – | – | 0.7 |
Sigma Dos/Las Provincias[p 37] | 3–5 May 2017 | 500 | ? | 30.3 10/11 |
24.8 9 |
11.7 4 |
18.6 6/7 |
8.8 3 |
– | – | – | – | – | 5.5 |
2016 general election[8] | 26 Jun 2016 | N/A | 76.5 | 36.1 13 |
[lower-alpha 4] | 15.4 5 |
17.4 6 |
[lower-alpha 4] | [lower-alpha 4] | 1.4 0 |
0.3 0 |
0.5 0 |
27.1 9 |
9.0 |
2015 general election[9] | 20 Dec 2015 | N/A | 78.7 | 32.2 12 |
[lower-alpha 5] | 16.5 6 |
15.5 5 |
[lower-alpha 5] | 4.7 0 |
1.1 0 |
0.4 0 |
0.5 0 |
26.8 10 |
5.4 |
2015 municipal election | 24 May 2015 | N/A | 72.1 | 25.8 10 |
23.3 9 |
15.4 6 |
14.0 5 |
9.8 3 |
4.7 0 |
1.1 0 |
0.8 0 |
0.7 0 |
– | 2.6 |
Results
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
Commitment to Valencia: Municipal Commitment (Compromís Municipal) | 106,430 | 27.44 | +4.14 | 10 | +1 | |
People's Party (PP) | 84,491 | 21.78 | –3.99 | 8 | –2 | |
Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV–PSOE) | 74,848 | 19.30 | +5.30 | 7 | +2 | |
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 68,293 | 17.61 | +2.20 | 6 | ±0 | |
Vox (Vox) | 28,139 | 7.25 | +6.45 | 2 | +2 | |
United We Can–United Left (Podem–EUPV)1 | 16,176 | 4.17 | –10.36 | 0 | –3 | |
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 3,209 | 0.83 | –0.25 | 0 | ±0 | |
We Are Valencian in Movement (UiG–Som–CUIDES) | 1,398 | 0.36 | –0.35 | 0 | ±0 | |
Forward–The Eco-pacifist Greens (Avant) | 687 | 0.18 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo) | 513 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Democratic People (Poble) | 355 | 0.09 | –0.60 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 276 | 0.07 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
Republican Left of the Valencian Country–Municipal Agreement (ERPV–AM) | 270 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 184 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
At Once Valencian Community (aUna CV) | 164 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Acting With You–Party for the Society (ACPS) | 157 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank Seats (EB) | 135 | 0.03 | –0.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 126 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Valencian Democrats (DV) | 118 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) | 115 | 0.03 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
Centered Progressives Coalition (UPyD–CCD)2 | 110 | 0.03 | –1.35 | 0 | ±0 | |
Let's Go (VMS) | 90 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Republican Alternative (ALTER) | 63 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Blank ballots | 1,526 | 0.39 | –0.71 | |||
Total | 387,873 | 33 | ±0 | |||
Valid votes | 387,873 | 99.70 | +0.52 | |||
Invalid votes | 1,184 | 0.30 | –0.52 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 389,057 | 66.32 | –5.80 | |||
Abstentions | 197,567 | 33.68 | +5.80 | |||
Registered voters | 586,624 | |||||
Sources[10][11] | ||||||
Aftermath
Investiture | |||||||
Ballot → | 15 June 2019 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Required majority → | 17 out of 33 | ||||||
17 / 33 |
|||||||
|
8 / 33 |
||||||
6 / 33 |
|||||||
2 / 33 |
|||||||
Blank ballots | 0 / 33 | ||||||
Absentees | 0 / 33 | ||||||
Sources[12] |
Notes
- Aggregated data for VALC and EUPV–EV–ERPV in the 2015 election.
- María Dolores Jiménez, former Cs councillor.[4]
- Within Unidas Podemos.
- Within Podemos–Compromís–EUPV.
- Within Podemos–Compromís.
References
- Opinion poll sources
- "Ajustada victoria de la izquierda en el Ayuntamiento de València con ventaja mínima de Compromís sobre el PSOE, según el sondeo en exclusiva de SyM Consulting". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 26 May 2019.
- "#emojiPanel Ayto Valencia (24M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 24 May 2019.
- "#emojiPanel Ayto Valencia (22M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 23 May 2019.
- "#emojiPanel Ayto de Valencia (22M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 22 May 2019.
- "#emojiPanel Ayto Valencia (21M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 May 2019.
- "Encuesta GIPEyOP: Europeas y Locales 2019". GIPEyOP (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
- "#emojiPanel Ayuntamiento de Valencia (20M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
- "Compromís y PSOE podrían gobernar solos". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 18 May 2019.
- "Compromís y PSOE podrían gobernar solos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 18 May 2019.
- "#electoPanel Ayto Valencia (19M): la izquierda consolida su dominio. Lucha PSOE-Compromis por la alcaldía". Electomanía (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
- "#electoPanel Ayto Valencia (16M): Compromís sube, deshace el empate y alcanza la absoluta con PSOE y Vlc En Comú". Electomanía (in Spanish). 16 May 2019.
- "El PSOE logra el 'sorpasso' a Compromís y podrían gobernar sin Podemos". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 18 May 2019.
- "#electoPanel Ayto Valencia (13M): mascletá electoral con cuatro empatados en la primera plaza". Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 May 2019.
- "La izquierda revalidará la alcaldía de Valencia con un pulso entre Ribó y Gómez". Las Provincias (in Spanish). 12 May 2019.
- "Holgada mayoría de la izquierda en València con el PSOE como más votado". Levante-EMV (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
- "La izquierda podría repetir gobierno en Valencia". El País (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
- "#electoPanel Ayto Valencia (10M): Compromis, PSOE, Cs y PP siguen empatados". Electomanía (in Spanish). 10 May 2019.
- "Sondeo: empate técnico entre PSPV y Compromís por el Ayuntamiento de València". Valencia Plaza (in Spanish). 11 May 2019.
- "#electoPanel Ayto Valencia (7M): Cuádruple empate a concejales Compromis-Cs-PSOE-PP". Electomanía (in Spanish). 7 May 2019.
- "Estimaciones de voto en Comunidades Autónomas y grandes ciudades (Estudio nº 3245. Marzo-abril 2019)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 9 May 2019.
- "ElectoPanel municipal (12A): muchas ciudades pendientes de un concejal". Electomanía (in Spanish). 12 April 2019.
- "ElectoPanel municipales (4A): Madrid en Pie no consigue entrar en el Ayuntamiento". Electomanía (in Spanish). 4 April 2019.
- "ElectoPanel Municipales (28M). Mayorías ajustadas en varias ciudades". Electomanía (in Spanish). 28 March 2019.
- "ElectoPanel para municipales (21M): situación estable en la última semana". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 March 2019.
- "Especial Valencia: la izquierda en apuros para mantener la alcaldía". Electomanía (in Spanish). 19 March 2019.
- "ElectoPanel grandes áreas metropolitanas 14M: la izquierda resiste en Valencia, Madrid se le escapa a Carmena". Electomanía (in Spanish). 14 March 2019.
- "ElectoPanel municipal: distintas mayorías posibles y mucha igualdad en varias ciudades". Electomanía (in Spanish). 7 March 2019.
- "Las derechas suman mayoría absoluta y Vox supera ya a Ciudadanos en València según el sondeo de El Periódico de Aquí". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 8 March 2019.
- "Sondeo: empate en València con Català (PP) y Gómez (PSPV) como alcaldables". Valencia Plaza (in Spanish). 22 January 2019.
- "Un sondeo de Compromís garantiza a Ribó la alcaldía de Valencia con Cs por encima del PP". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 24 January 2019.
- "PP y Ciudadanos rozarían la mayoría absoluta en València y Vox lograría 3 ediles". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 3 January 2019.
- "Sondeo València: El PSOE arrasa y es la fuerza más votada y Vox, a las puertas de lograr representación". El Periódico de Aquí (in Spanish). 2 November 2018.
- "Baròmetre municipal d'opinió ciutadana Maig 2018" (PDF). City Council of Valencia (in Catalan). 29 May 2018.
- "VALENCIA. Elecciones municipales. Encuesta Sonmerca para el Ayuntamiento de Valencia. Mayo 2018". Electograph (in Spanish). 29 May 2018.
- "Cs sobrepasa al PP y alcanza a Compromís en número de concejales". Las Provincias (in Spanish). 13 May 2018.
- "Ribó sería hoy el más votado pero perdería la Alcaldía por la suma de PP y Ciudadanos". Las Provincias (in Spanish). 18 February 2018.
- "Ribó y sus socios mantienen apoyos tras dos años de gestión". Las Provincias (in Spanish). 14 May 2017.
- Other
- "Ley 7/1985, de 2 de abril, Reguladora de las Bases del Régimen Local". Law No. 7 of 2 April 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- "Grups Polítics Corporació 2015-2019". City Council of Valencia (in Valencian). Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- Navarro Castelló, Carlos (30 November 2018). "Ciudadanos suspende de militancia a la concejala de València María Dolores Jiménez". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- "Elecciones 2019 - Província de Valencia / València - Municipi de València". resultats2019.gva.es (in Spanish). Valencian Government. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
- "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Valencia Municipality". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 May 2020.
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