ACOT8

Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ACOT8 gene.[5][6][7][8][9]

ACOT8
Identifiers
Aliases	ACOT8, HNAACTE, PTE-1, PTE-2, PTE1, PTE2, hACTE-III, hTE, NAP1, acyl-CoA thioesterase 8
External IDs	OMIM: 608123 MGI: 2158201 HomoloGene: 3991 GeneCards: ACOT8
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 20 (human)[1] Band 20q13.12 Start 45,841,721 bp[1] End 45,857,405 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 2 (mouse)[2] Band 2|2 H3 Start 164,792,765 bp[2] End 164,804,882 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function • palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase activity • choloyl-CoA hydrolase activity • long-chain acyl-CoA hydrolase activity • GO:0004091 carboxylic ester hydrolase activity • medium-chain acyl-CoA hydrolase activity • GO:0001948 protein binding • receptor binding • hydrolase activity • CoA hydrolase activity • acyl-CoA hydrolase activity • acetyl-CoA hydrolase activity • succinyl-CoA hydrolase activity • acetoacetyl-CoA hydrolase activity • hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA hydrolase activity • myristoyl-CoA hydrolase activity Cellular component • cytoplasm • peroxisome • peroxisomal matrix • cytosol Biological process • peroxisome organization • negative regulation of CD4 biosynthetic process • alpha-linolenic acid metabolic process • peroxisome fission • dicarboxylic acid catabolic process • fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA oxidase • GO:0022415 viral process • bile acid biosynthetic process • fatty acid catabolic process • acyl-CoA metabolic process • protein targeting to peroxisome Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	10005	170789
Ensembl	ENSG00000101473	ENSMUSG00000017307
UniProt	O14734	P58137
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_005469 NM_183385 NM_183386	NM_133240 NM_001362756 NM_001362757
RefSeq (protein)	NP_005460	NP_573503 NP_001349685 NP_001349686
Location (UCSC)	Chr 20: 45.84 – 45.86 Mb	Chr 2: 164.79 – 164.8 Mb
PubMed search	[3]	[4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

The protein encoded by this gene is a peroxisomal thioesterase that appears to be involved more in the oxidation of fatty acids rather than in their formation. The encoded protein can bind to the human immunodeficiency virus-1 protein Nef, and mediate Nef-induced down-regulation of CD4 in T-cells. Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene.[9]

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000101473 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000017307 - Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Jones JM, Nau K, Geraghty MT, Erdmann R, Gould SJ (Apr 1999). "Identification of peroxisomal acyl-CoA thioesterases in yeast and humans". J Biol Chem. 274 (14): 9216–23. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.14.9216. PMID 10092594.
6. Liu LX, Margottin F, Le Gall S, Schwartz O, Selig L, Benarous R, Benichou S (Jul 1997). "Binding of HIV-1 Nef to a novel thioesterase enzyme correlates with Nef-mediated CD4 down-regulation". J Biol Chem. 272 (21): 13779–85. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.21.13779. PMID 9153233.
7. Hunt MC, Yamada J, Maltais LJ, Wright MW, Podesta EJ, Alexson SE (Aug 2005). "A revised nomenclature for mammalian acyl-CoA thioesterases/hydrolases". J Lipid Res. 46 (9): 2029–32. doi:10.1194/jlr.E500003-JLR200. PMID 16103133.
8. Hunt MC, Rautanen A, Westin MA, Svensson LT, Alexson SE (Aug 2006). "Analysis of the mouse and human acyl-CoA thioesterase (ACOT) gene clusters shows that convergent, functional evolution results in a reduced number of human peroxisomal ACOTs". FASEB J. 20 (11): 1855–64. doi:10.1096/fj.06-6042com. PMID 16940157. S2CID 501610.
9. "Entrez Gene: ACOT8 acyl-CoA thioesterase 8".

Further reading

• Hunt MC, Alexson SE (2002). "The role Acyl-CoA thioesterases play in mediating intracellular lipid metabolism". Prog. Lipid Res. 41 (2): 99–130. doi:10.1016/S0163-7827(01)00017-0. PMID 11755680.
• Watanabe H, Shiratori T, Shoji H, et al. (1997). "A novel acyl-CoA thioesterase enhances its enzymatic activity by direct binding with HIV Nef". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 238 (1): 234–9. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7217. PMID 9299485.
• Liu LX, Heveker N, Fackler OT, et al. (2000). "Mutation of a Conserved Residue (D123) Required for Oligomerization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Nef Protein Abolishes Interaction with Human Thioesterase and Results in Impairment of Nef Biological Functions". J. Virol. 74 (11): 5310–9. doi:10.1128/JVI.74.11.5310-5319.2000. PMC 110886. PMID 10799608.
• Cohen GB, Rangan VS, Chen BK, et al. (2000). "The human thioesterase II protein binds to a site on HIV-1 Nef critical for CD4 down-regulation". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (30): 23097–105. doi:10.1074/jbc.M000536200. PMID 10807905.
• Jones JM, Gould SJ (2000). "Identification of PTE2, a human peroxisomal long-chain acyl-CoA thioesterase". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 275 (1): 233–40. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3285. PMID 10944470.
• Fossey SC, Mychaleckyj JC, Pendleton JK, et al. (2001). "A high-resolution 6.0-megabase transcript map of the type 2 diabetes susceptibility region on human chromosome 20". Genomics. 76 (1–3): 45–57. doi:10.1006/geno.2001.6584. PMID 11549316.
• Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, et al. (2002). "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20". Nature. 414 (6866): 865–71. doi:10.1038/414865a. PMID 11780052.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
• Ishizuka M, Toyama Y, Watanabe H, et al. (2004). "Overexpression of human acyl-CoA thioesterase upregulates peroxisome biogenesis". Exp. Cell Res. 297 (1): 127–41. doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.02.029. PMID 15194431.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Westin MA, Hunt MC, Alexson SE (2006). "The identification of a succinyl-CoA thioesterase suggests a novel pathway for succinate production in peroxisomes". J. Biol. Chem. 280 (46): 38125–32. doi:10.1074/jbc.M508479200. PMID 16141203.
• Takagi M, Suto F, Suga T, Yamada J (2006). "Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein-2 modulates human brain acyl-CoA hydrolase gene transcription". Mol. Cell. Biochem. 275 (1–2): 199–206. doi:10.1007/s11010-005-1990-y. PMID 16335799. S2CID 6258657.
• Yamaori S, Ukena E, Fujiyama N, et al. (2007). "Nafamostat is hydrolysed by human liver cytosolic long-chain acyl-CoA hydrolase". Xenobiotica. 37 (3): 260–70. doi:10.1080/00498250601167091. PMID 17624024. S2CID 45094329.

External links

• ACOT8 human gene location in the UCSC Genome Browser.
• ACOT8 human gene details in the UCSC Genome Browser.