Anais, Charente

Anais is a commune in the Charente department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France.

Anais
Commune
Anais Town Hall
Coat of arms
Location of Anais
Anais Anais
Coordinates: 45°46′30″N 0°12′36″E
Country	France
Region	Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department	Charente
Arrondissement	Confolens
Canton	Boixe-et-Manslois
Intercommunality	Cœur de Charente
Government
• Mayor (2014-2020)	Éric Giraud-Bernard
Area ^1	9.87 km^2 (3.81 sq mi)
Population  (2017-01-01)[1]	581
• Density	59/km^2 (150/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	16011 /16560
Elevation	60–139 m (197–456 ft) (avg. 75 m or 246 ft)
^1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km^2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

Location and access

Anais is located 14 km north of Angoulême. It is crossed from north to south by National Highway N10 from Angoulême to Poitiers which passes 1.5 km west of the town and is a landscaped expressway of four lanes.

Anais is also 4 km west of Jauldes, 6 km south-east of Saint-Amant-de-Boixe - the chief town of the district, 7 km east of Vars, 11 km south of Mansle, and 5 km north-west of Brie.[2]

The commune is traversed from east to west by the D11 road from Chasseneuil to Rouillac via Vars which passes through the village and continues to join the N10 by an interchange on the western border of the commune. The D45 road also goes from the village south to La Chignolle as well as the D113 from Montignac-Charente in the west to Cherves in the east.[3][4]

Anais is 5 km north of Angoulême airport. The nearest train station is that at Angoulême.

Localities and hamlets

The town has two large hamlets or villages as big as Anais town: Le Breuil d'Anais located to the south-east, and Churet to the south on the old national highway 10 near La Chignolle in Champniers commune.

To the west of the town the area of La Touche has developed due to the interchange on the N10. The commune also has many small hamlets and farms: La Claviere, Puymenier, les Nomblières, Puyfrançais, les Rivauds, Romefort, la Poutardière, etc.[4]

Neighbouring communes and villages

[3]

Geology and terrain

The soil of the town is made up of limestone dating from the Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian). The Argence Valley has alluvium from the Quaternary (gritty clay and Peat).[5][6][7]

The relief of the commune is that of a plateau with an average altitude of 100 m traversed from north to south by a small valley - the Argence Valley - which is a Dry valley starting from Argence and descending to Anais. The highest point in the commune is at an altitude of 139 m and is located on the western boundary at the Vieille Touche (the Puy Delan). The lowest point is at 60 m located along the southerly limit of the Argence at Churet. The town is 80 m above sea level.[4]

Hydrography

The Argence at Churet

The commune is traversed by the Argence, a tributary of the right bank of the Charente at Balzac. The Argence is formed from two small tributaries: the Ruisseau du Moulin des Rivauds which rises in the east and l'Étang which has its source in the north with the river Argence taking its name downstream of the town. The Fountaine de Maillou at the southern border near Churet also feeds the Argence.[4]

Climate

As in the southern three-quarters and west of the department, the climate is oceanic Aquitaine.

Toponymy

Anais is derived from the Latin Annacum or Villa Anni, meaning that the village was built around the property of a rich Gallo-Roman named Annus.[8]

The hamlet of Breuil d'Anais takes its name from the Low Latin brogilum which is of Gallic origin from brogilos, meaning "small wood".[9]

History

Aerial archaeology has revealed the moat and the foundations of a medieval castle.[10]

Administration

From 1793 to 1801 Anais was in the canton of Jandes then passed to the Canton of Saint-Amant-de-Boixe.[11][Note 1]

List of Successive Mayors[12]

From	To	Name	Party	Position
1977	2014	Jacky Bertrand	UMP	Professor
2014	Current	Éric Giraud-Bernard

(Not all data is known)

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
2004	506	—
2006	530	+4.7%
2007	539	+1.7%
2008	552	+2.4%
2009	565	+2.4%
2010	584	+3.4%
2011	599	+2.6%
2012	595	−0.7%
2013	591	−0.7%
2014	587	−0.7%
2015	590	+0.5%
2016	587	−0.5%

Distribution of Age Groups

Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Anais and Charente Department in 2017

	Anais		Charente
Age Range	Men	Women	Men	Women
0 to 14 Years	20.3	18.3	16.7	14.8
15 to 29 Years	15.2	15.1	15.7	13.8
30 to 44 Years	18.3	19.1	17.1	16.3
45 to 59 Years	24.8	21.6	21.1	20.8
60 to 74 Years	16.2	19.4	19.6	19.8
75 to 89 Years	4.8	5.8	8.9	12.0
90 Years+	0.3	0.7	0.9	2.4

Source: INSEE[13][14]

Throughout the twentieth century, Anais had a high level of stability in its population but the population has increased significantly since the 1970s.

Economy

The main area of activity in Anais is at La Touche along the N10 where there is an Intermarché base (with 100-249 employees), trucks, a hotel restaurant, and various companies such as: Aluplast, AMS, Crousti'charente, Inomould, industrial boilermaker Guerin, SOMC and some Wholesalers, materials, tyres, and petroleum products.

In the town is a bakery with another in La Touche where there is a bakery company.

There are trade enterprises such as masonry, a general construction company, a farm, and a garage.

Facilities, services, and local life

The Post Office

Education

The school is an RPI between Anais, Aussac-Vadalle, and Tourriers. Anais has a kindergarten and a primary school while Aussac-Vadalle and Tourriers have elementary schools.[15]

Sites and Monuments

The Church

See also

• Communes of the Charente department

External links

• Anais on the National Geographic Institute website (in French)
• Anais on Lion1906
• Anais on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website (in French)
• Anes on the 1750 Cassini Map

Notes and references

Notes

1. This could be a typing error on the Cassini database: should be canton of Jaudes

References

1. "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
2. Acme Mapper Orthodromic Distances
3. Google Maps
4. Géoportail, IGN (in French)
5. Infoterre Visualiser, BRGM website
6. BRGM map on Géoportail
7. Paper Notice on Mansle, BRGM, 1984, Infoterre website, consulted on 13 November 2011 (in French)
8. Jean-Marie Cassagne and Stéphane Seguin, Origin of names of towns and villages of Charente, Jean-Michel Bordessoules, 1998, 311 pages, p. 14, ISBN 2-913471-06-4, (in French)
9. Xavier Delamarre, Dictionary of the Gallic language, Paris (éditions errance), 2001, ISBN 978-2-87772-198-1, p. 91. (in French)
10. Jacques Dassié, Aerial Archaeology. Archaeological and Touristic Heritage of Charentes, Alan Sutton, 2001, 176 pages, p. 82 (photo), ISBN 2-84253-607-X (in French)
11. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Anais, EHESS. (in French)
12. List of Mayors of France
13. Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Commune d'Anais (16011)
14. Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Département de la Charente (16)
15. Academic Inspectorate of Charente website (in French)