Asperula
Asperula, commonly known as woodruff,[1] is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains about 195 species and has a wide distribution area from Europe, northern Africa, temperate and subtropical Asia to Australasia.[2]
| Asperula | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Asperula arvensis | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Rubioideae |
| Tribe: | Rubieae |
| Genus: | Asperula L. |
| Synonyms | |
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Species
- Asperula abbreviata (Halacsy) Rech.f.
- Asperula abchasica V.I.Krecz.
- Asperula accrescens Klokov
- Asperula acuminata I.Thomps.
- Asperula affinis Boiss. & A.Huet
- Asperula albiflora Popov
- Asperula ambleia Airy Shaw - Stiff woodruff
- Asperula apuana (Fiori) Arrigoni
- Asperula arcadiensis Sims
- Asperula aristata L.f.
- Asperula arvensis L. - Blue woodruff
- Asperula assamica Meisn.
- Asperula asterocephala Bornm.
- Asperula asthenes Airy Shaw
- Asperula azerbaidjanica Mam
- Asperula badachschenica Pachom.
- Asperula baenitzii Heldr. ex Boiss.
- Asperula balchanica Bobrov
- Asperula baldaccii (Halacsy) Ehrend.
- Asperula beckiana Degen
- Asperula biebersteinii V.I.Krecz
- Asperula boissieri Heldr. ex Boiss.
- Asperula borbasiana (Korica) Korica
- Asperula bornmuelleri Velen. ex Bornm.
- Asperula boryana (Walp.) Ehrend.
- Asperula botschantzevii Pachom.
- Asperula brachyantha Boiss.
- Asperula brachyphylla Trigas & Iatrou
- Asperula breviflora Boiss.
- Asperula brevifolia Vent.
- Asperula bryoides Stapf
- Asperula calabra (Fiori) Gavioli
- Asperula capitata Kit. ex Schult.
- Asperula capitellata Hausskn. & Bornm.
- Asperula carpatica Morariu
- Asperula charophyton Airy Shaw - Strapleaf woodruff
- Asperula chlorantha Boiss. & Heldr.
- Asperula ciliatula Pachom.
- Asperula cilicia Hausskn. ex Ehrend.
- Asperula comosa Schönb.-Tem.
- Asperula conferta Hook.f. - Common woodruff
- Asperula congesta Tschern.
- Asperula crassifolia L.
- Asperula crassula Greuter & Zaffran
- Asperula cretacea Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
- Asperula cristata (Sommier & Levier) V.I.Krecz
- Asperula cunninghamii Airy Shaw & Turrill - Twining woodruff
- Asperula cymulosa (Post) Post
- Asperula cynanchica L. - Squinancywort
- Asperula cypria Ehrend.
- Asperula cyrenaica (E.A.Durand & Barratte) Pamp.
- Asperula czukavinae Pachom. & Karim
- Asperula dasyantha Klokov
- Asperula deficiens Viv.
- Asperula diminuta Klokov
- Asperula doerfleri Wettst.
- Asperula elonea Iatrou & Goergiadis
- Asperula euboea (Ehrend.) ined.
- Asperula euryphylla Airy Shaw & Turrill
- Asperula fedtschenkoi Ovcz. & Tschernov
- Asperula fragillima Boiss. & Hausskn.
- Asperula friabilis Schönb.-Tem.
- Asperula galioides M.Bieb.
- Asperula garganica Huter
- Asperula gemella Airy Shaw & Turrill - Twin-leaved bedstraw
- Asperula geminifolia F.Muell.
- Asperula glabrata Tschern.
- Asperula glareosa Ehrend.
- Asperula glomerata (M.Bieb.) Griseb.
- Asperula gobica ined.
- Asperula gorganica Schönb.-Tem. & Ehrend.
- Asperula gracilis C.A.Mey.
- Asperula graveolens M.Bieb. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
- Asperula gunnii Hook.f. - Mountain woodruff
- Asperula gussonei Boiss.
- Asperula haphneola O.Schwarz
- Asperula hercegovina Degen
- Asperula hexaphylla All.
- Asperula hirsuta Desf.
- Asperula hirta Ramond
- Asperula hoskingii I.Thomps.
- Asperula icarica Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.
- Asperula idaea Halacsy
- Asperula inopinata Schönb.-Tem.
- Asperula insignis (Vatke) Ehrend.
- Asperula insolita Pachom.
- Asperula intersita Klokov
- Asperula x jordanii E.P.Perrier & Songeon
- Asperula karategini Pachom. & Karim.
- Asperula kemulariae Manden.
- Asperula kotschyana (Boiss. & Hohen.) Boiss.
- Asperula kovalevskiana Pachom.
- Asperula kryloviana Sergeev
- Asperula lactea (Porta) Brullo
- Asperula laevigata L.
- Asperula lasiantha Nakai - Korean woodruff[3]
- Asperula libanotica Boiss.
- Asperula lilaciflora Boiss.
- Asperula lipskyana V.I.Krecz
- Asperula litardierei Humbert
- Asperula littoralis Sm.
- Asperula lutea Sm.
- Asperula lycia Stapf
- Asperula majoriflora Borbas ex Formanek
- Asperula malevonensis Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.
- Asperula markothensis Klokov
- Asperula mazanderanica Ehrend.
- Asperula microphylla Boiss.
- Asperula minima Hook.f.
- Asperula molluginoides (M.Bieb.) Rchb.
- Asperula mungieri Boiss. & Heldr.
- Asperula muscosa Boiss. & Heldr.
- Asperula naufraga Ehrend. & Gutermann
- Asperula neglecta Guss.
- Asperula neilreichii Beck
- Asperula nitida Sm.
- Asperula nuratensis Pachom.
- Asperula oblanceolata I.Thomps.
- Asperula oetaea (Boiss.) Heldr. ex Halacsy
- Asperula ophiolithica Ehrend.
- Asperula oppositifolia Regel & Schmalh.
- Asperula orientalis Boiss. & Hohen. - Blue woodruff
- Asperula pauciflora Tschern.
- Asperula paui Font Quer
- Asperula pedicellata Klokov
- Asperula peloritana C.Brullo
- Asperula perpusilla Hook.f.
- Asperula pestalozzae Boiss.
- Asperula pinifolia (Boiss.) Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.
- Asperula podlechii Schönb.-Tem.
- Asperula polymera I.Thomps.
- Asperula pontica Boiss.
- Asperula popovii Schischk.
- Asperula x portae Peruzzi
- Asperula prostrata (Adams) K.Koch
- Asperula pseudochlorantha Ehrend.
- Asperula puberula Halacsy & Sint.
- Asperula pubescens (Willd.) Ehrend.
- Asperula pugionifolia Tschern.
- Asperula pulchella (Podlech) Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.
- Asperula pulvinaris Heldr. ex Boiss.
- Asperula pumila Moris
- Asperula purpurea (L.) Ehrend.
- Asperula pusilla Hook.f. - Alpine woodruff
- Asperula rechingeri Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.
- Asperula rezaiyensis Schönb.-Tem.
- Asperula rigida Sm.
- Asperula rigidula (Halacsy) Halacsy
- Asperula rumelica Boiss.
- Asperula rupestris Tineo
- Asperula rupicola Jord.
- Asperula samia D.H.Christ & Goeriadis
- Asperula saxicola Ehrend.
- Asperula scabrella Tschern.
- Asperula scoparia Hook.f. - Prickly woodruff
- Asperula scutellaris Vis.
- Asperula semanensis Schönb.-Tem. & Ehrend.
- Asperula serotina (Boiss. & Heldr.) Ehrend.
- Asperula seticornis Boiss.
- Asperula setosa Jaub. & Spach
- Asperula sherardioides Jaub. & Spach
- Asperula sintenisii Asch. ex Bornm.
- Asperula sordide-rosea Popov
- Asperula staliana Vis.
- Asperula stricta Boiss.
- Asperula strishovae Pachom. & Karim
- Asperula suavis Fisch.
- Asperula suberosa Sm.
- Asperula subsimplex Hook.f.
- Asperula subulifolia Airy Shaw & Turrill
- Asperula suffruticosa Boiss. & Heldr.
- Asperula supina M.Bieb.
- Asperula syrticola (Miq.) Airy Shaw & Turrill
- Asperula szovitsii Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.
- Asperula taurina L. - Pink woodruff
- Asperula taygetea Boiss. & Heldr.
- Asperula tenella Heuff. ex Degen
- Asperula tenuifolia Boiss.
- Asperula tenuissima K.Koch
- Asperula tephrocarpa Czern. ex Popov & Chrshan.
- Asperula tetraphylla (Airy Shaw & Turrill) I.Thomps.
- Asperula tinctoria L. - Dyer's woodruff
- Asperula tournefortii Sieber ex Spreng.
- Asperula tragacanthoides Brullo
- Asperula trichodes J.Gray ex DC.
- Asperula trifida Makino
- Asperula virgata Hub.-Mor. ex Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem. – Rod-shaped woodruff
- Asperula visianii Korica
- Asperula wettsteinii Adamovic
- Asperula wimmeriana Airy Shaw & Turrill
- Asperula woloszczakii Korica
- Asperula woronowii V.I.Krecz.
- Asperula xylorrhiza Nabelek
References
- English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 363. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017 – via Korea Forest Service.
- "Asperula in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Retrieved June 10, 2014.
- English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 364. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2016 – via Korea Forest Service.
External links
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