Basanti Bisht
Basanti Bisht (born, 1953) is a well known folk singer of Uttarakhand, famous for being the first woman singer of the Jagar folk-form of Uttarakhand. The Jagar form of singing is a way of invoking deities, which is traditionally done by men but, Basanti Bisht broke the practice and today is a well-known voice, and is trying to preserve this traditional form of singing. Basanti Bisht was awarded the Padma Shri in 2017.[1][2]
Basanti Bisht | |
|---|---|
 Basanti Bisht performing Jagar | |
| Born | 1953 |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Years active | 1998– present |
| Known for | Uttarakhandi folk singer; Grade "A" artiste of Akashwani and Doordarshan; First professional woman singer of the Jagar folk form of Uttarakhand. |
| Awards |
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Early life
Basanti Bisht was born in Luwani village in Chamoli district, Uttarakhand in 1953. She married an artillery soldier at the age of 15 and remained a housewife for the large part her life. Though her professional singing began much later, when she learned music in Jalandhar, Punjab. But she has been singing since her childhood. She says that grew up listening to her mother's jagar songs.
“I always sang along with my mother, who sang as she went about her chores. The many fairs and festivals in the village only made my love for this form of music grow deep.”
— Basanti Bisht, Basanti Bisht gets candid on her musical journey, The Hindu Newspaper
She studied till class 5 in the local village school which was a mile away from her village but could not continue further as the senior school was further from her home and could not be reached by foot.[2]
Musical career
Her professional career began in her 40s as she was busy with her family till then. After she moved to Jalandhar with her husband, Basanti Bisht was keen to learn music at the Pracheen Kala Kendra in Jalandhar, but felt shy as she was an adult, and the other students were young children. She took her first tentative step towards professional musical training, when her daughter's teacher started teaching her how to play the harmonium.[2] She started singing in public after that with a focus on bhajans, film songs, etc. After her husband retired, Basanti Bisht settled in Dehradun, and joined the All India Radio station in 1996 in Najibabad. She is an "A" Grade Artist of Aakashwani.
Over a period of time, she realised that the music that she had inherited, and absorbed subliminally from her mother and other village elders in her childhood was unique; “jaagar” singing, or all night singing by the village folk in praise of the Gods. The ancient folk traditions of the hills of Uttarakhand were no longer being sung and Basanti Bisht took it on herself to search for old lost songs and later render them in the same old tunes.
Basanti Bisht's singing is known for its slightly nasal voice production, the sing song style, and the slow pace of rhythm all of which are typical of the Pahadi singing style of Uttarakhand.
Personal life
Her husband retired as a Naik from the Indian Army. Her son is a Wing Commander in the Indian Air Force and her daughter retired as Captain is married to a Colonel in the Indian Army.
Awards
- Rashtriya Matoshri Ahilya Devi Samman by the Government of Madhya Pradesh (2016)
- Padma Shri (2017)
- Teelu Rauteli Nari Shakti Samman by the Government of Uttarakhand
References
- Misra, Prachi Raturi (January 26, 2017). "Only woman jagar singer Basanti Devi Bisht picked for Padma Shri". The Times of India. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- Khanna, Shailaja (2018-05-25). "Basanti Bisht gets candid on her musical journey". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2021-01-12.