Beijing Sinobo Guoan F.C.

Beijing Sinobo Guoan Football Club (Chinese: 北京中赫国安), frequently referred as Beijing Guoan, is a professional Chinese football club that currently participates in the Chinese Super League under licence from the Chinese Football Association (CFA). The team is based in the Chaoyang District in Beijing and their home stadium is the Workers' Stadium with a seating capacity of 66,161. Their shareholders are the real estate company Sinobo Group (64%) and CITIC Limited (36%) of CITIC Group, a state-owned enterprise of China. Beijing Guoan F.C. was founded as a professional team by CITIC Guoan Group, which was a subsidiary of CITIC Group until 2014. The club is one of the four teams to never have been relegated from the league since its debut in 2004.

Beijing Sinobo Guoan
北京中赫国安
Full nameBeijing Sinobo Guoan Football Club
北京中赫国安足球俱乐部
Nickname(s)御林军
(The Imperial Guards)
Founded1955 (1955) (semi-pro)
29 December 1992 (1992-12-29) (professional)
GroundBeijing National Stadium
Capacity91,000
Owner
ChairmanZhou Jinhui
ManagerSlaven Bilić
LeagueChinese Super League
2020CSL, 3rd of 16
WebsiteClub website
Beijing Sinobo Guoan
Simplified Chinese北京中赫国安
Traditional Chinese北京中赫國安
former name
Simplified Chinese北京国安
Traditional Chinese北京國安

The club's predecessor was called Beijing Football Club and they predominantly played in the top tier, where they won several domestic league and cup titles. On December 29, 1992 the club was recognized to become a completely professional football club making them one of the founding members of the first fully professional top tier league in China. Since then they have gone on to win their first ever professional league title in the 2009 league season as well as the 1996, 1997, 2003 and 2018 Chinese FA Cup.

According to Forbes, Guoan was the second most valuable football team in China, with a team value of US$167 million, and an estimated revenue of US$30 million in 2015.[1] According to the disclosure of CITIC Pacific, the club revenue was CN¥244 million in 2013 season.[2] In 2015 season, the sponsorship from CITIC Securities was CN¥25 million .[3]

History

Early club era

The club's first incarnation came in 1951 when the local government sports body decided to take part in China's first fully nationalized national football league tournament and decided to form a football team with the best players from Beijing and Tianjin to create the North China team.[4] The team name was taken from the football team in the 1910 multi-sport event Chinese National Games that also represented the same regions.[5] The team ended up finishing fourth in their debut season and with the football league gradually expanding, the players from Beijing and Tianjin were allowed to separate and the local Beijing government sports body was allowed to reform the club as Beijing Football Club in 1955. The club would make its debut appearance in the 1956 season and wore an all white home kit and all red away strip.[6] In the 1956 campaign the club were also allowed to enter their youth team called Beijing Youth B who actually went on to win the league title while Beijing came sixth that season.[7] The club would strengthen their hold on the following seasons when they went out and won the 1957 as well as the 1958 league titles.[8] With these results, the club would become a major force within Chinese football, and with the club's youth team still participating within the top tier, there was a constant supply of players coming into the team to fight for places. Being China's capital city and for their success on the field, the club would become a feeder team for the Chinese national team. This often saw the club unable to complete a full championship schedule and the youth team were often used to represent the club, which did little to diminish Beijing football and actually resulted in the youth team to win the 1963 championship for the second time, showing the strength in depth of the region of Beijing football until 1966 when the Chinese Cultural Revolution halted football within the country.[9] When football returned to the China, Beijing would win the 1973 league title in the newly re-established footballing league.[10] While Beijing once again re-established themselves as major title contenders, they didn't win any major titles until 1982 league title, which was then followed by the 1984 league title and 1985 Chinese FA Cup title. After this period, the club would start to decline in their performances and were relegated for the first time in their history at the end of the 1988 season, however, their time within the second tier was short lived and they won the division title and promotion to the first tier at the end of the 1990 season.[11] In total, Beijing would have won the league title five times during the old Chinese National Football League era before the club was given full professionalism in 1992.[12]

Professionalism

Beijing Guoan was formed on December 31, 1992, as a result of the Chinese football reform, which was the Chinese Football Association looking to professionalize the whole of the Chinese football league. The club was set up by the CITIC Guoan of CITIC Group a state-owned enterprise of China and the Beijing Municipal Sports Committee.[13][14] The club would take part in the 1994 Chinese Jia-A League season, making them a founding member of the first fully professional top tier league in China and changed their home colors to green to symbolize the change.[6] In their first professional season Beijing finished in a disappointing eighth out of twelve teams and the manager Tang Pengju was relieved of his duties.[15] The club would bring in Jin Zhiyang to manage them the following season and results under his reign improved enough for them to finish the 1995 campaign in the runners-up position.[16] The following season Jin Zhiyang lead Beijing to their first professional trophy when he beat Jinan Taishan Jiangjun 4–1 to lift the 1996 Chinese FA Cup.[17] Jin Zhiyang was able to retain the Cup the following year with a 2–1 victory against Shanghai Shenhua, which impressed the Chinese FA who lured him away from Beijing when they offered him a position with the Chinese national team.[18] The assistant coach Shen Xiangfu stepped into the managerial role and in his debut season he guided the club to third within the league, however in his second season the team slid down to sixth and he left the club.[19]

Foreign influences

Serbian Milovan Đorić would be Beijing's first foray with a foreign manager when he joined the club at the start of the 2000 league season. His reign was exceptionally short-lived after he lost his first three games of the season before he was replaced with native coach Wei Kexing.[20] At the start of the 2002 league season Beijing hired their second foreign manager in Ljupko Petrović.[21] Foreign influences would continue when in 2003, the club signed a three-year endorsement contract with jointly owned South Korean company Beijing Hyundai, which resulted in the club changing its name to Beijing Hyundai to accommodate this.[22] In 2005 Spanish football club Real Madrid went into negotiations with Beijing on a football develop project.[23] At the start of the 2007 league season two time Chinese FA Cup winner with Chongqing Lifan and Qingdao Beilaite, Lee Jang-soo was hired as the team's manager. The South Korean manager in his debut season guided the club to second within the league. By the 2009 league season the club had returned to the Workers Stadium after it had been renovation for the 2008 Summer Olympics and under Lee Jang-soo's helm it looked as if the club would be winning its first professional league title until a 2–0 defeat from Changchun Yatai on September 15, 2009 saw the club slip to third and Lee Jang-soo was unscrupulously fired with seven games remaining.[24] Former Beijing player Hong Yuanshuo was immediately brought into the team and on the final day of the season Beijing thrashed Hangzhou Greentown 4–0 to clinch the 2009 league championship.[25]

Despite founded by CITIC Guoan Group, the stake of the football club was held by another subsidiary CITIC Corp., Ltd. (Chinese: 中国中信股份有限公司) of CITIC Group, a Beijing incorporated SPV for a possible listing in the mainland China since 2012.[26] (CITIC Group invited other investors to purchase the new share of CITIC Guoan Group in 2014,[27] making the company no longer a subsidiary of CITIC Group) In 2014, CITIC Group backdoor listing most of their assets to their Hong Kong based subsidiary CITIC Pacific (renaming to CITIC Limited) including the entire share capital of "CITIC Corp.", thus the stake of the football club was indirectly floated in a stock exchange.

On 27 December 2016 real estate company Sinobo Group participated the capital increase of the club for a reported 64% stake which was finalised on 10 January 2017, making them the largest shareholder.[28][29] According to Chinese Government database, the share capital of the club had increase from CN¥75 million to CN¥208.33 million , making Sinobo Group would owned 64.00% stake with CN¥133.33 million par value and undisclosed share premium.[30] The club was also renamed to Beijing Sinobo Guoan F.C. Co., Ltd..[30]

Name history

  • 1956: Beijing Physical Education Normal University 北京体院队[7]
  • 1957–1960: Beijing 北京队
  • 1961–1964: Beijing Youth 北京青年队[9]
  • 1965–1990: Beijing 北京队
  • 1991: Beijing Shenzhou 北京神州队
  • 1992: Beijing 北京队
  • 1993–2002: Beijing Guoan 北京国安队[31]
  • 2003–2005: Beijing Hyundai 北京现代队[31]
  • 2006–2015: Beijing Guoan 北京国安队
  • 2016: Beijing Guoan LeEco 北京国安乐视队[32]
  • 2017–: Beijing Sinobo Guoan 北京中赫国安队

Home stadiums

Three stadiums have been used as the home court of Beijing Guoan since 1994: Xiannongtan Stadium (1994–95), Workers' Stadium (1996–05, 2009–2020), and Beijing Fengtai Stadium (2006–08).

Kits and crest

Beijing Guoan F.C.'s main color is green.

1995–1996 Kits
2002–2003 Kits

Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors

Period Kit supplier Shirt sponsor
1993 Umbro
1994
1995 Nike Ryobi
1996 Ryobi
1997 Ryobi
1998 Ryobi
1999 Ryobi
2000 中信国安
2001 华友通信
2002 京华时报
2003 SONATA
2004 北京现代
2005 北京现代
2006 Adidas 北京现代 (CSL round 1–4)
No sponsor (CSL round 5–28)
2007 中信银行
2008 中信银行 (CSL)
BBVA (ACL)
2009 中信银行 (CSL)
BBVA (ACL)
2010 Nike 中信银行 (CSL)
BBVA (ACL)
2011 中信银行 (CSL)
2012 中信银行 (CSL)
BBVA (ACL)
2013 中信银行 (CSL 1st half season)
华泰汽车 (CSL 2nd half season)
BBVA (ACL)
2014 警视媒体 (CSL)
华泰汽车 (ACL play-off)
中信银行 (ACL group stage)
2015 中信证券 (CSL)
中信银行 (ACL)
2016 中信证券 (CSL)
2017 中信证券 (CSL)
2018 中赫集团 (CSL)

Rivalries

Beijing Guoan's fiercest and oldest rivalry is against Shanghai Shenhua and is often referred to as the China Derby.[34] The rivalry with Shenhua is viewed as a manifestation of the rivalry that exist between the cities on which is the most import towards the country, as one is the center of government while the other is the Financial centre of modern commerce within China.[35] With each club being able to claim to having an extensive history spanning successful periods, direct competition for silverware, however rarely coincided until the 1997 league season. With Shenhua having won the 1995 league title and Beijing having won the 1996 Chinese FA Cup both teams looked as if they had the pedigree to win silverware that season and on July 20, 1997 in a vital league game, Beijing thrashed Shenhua 9–1 at the Workers Stadium in Beijing.[36] It would be Beijing's largest victory and Shenhua's greatest defeat ever recorded. Soon after that event both teams would meet again in the 1997 FA Cup final, which saw Beijing win the cup.[37]

The Jing-Jin derby is a local rivalry between Beijing Guoan and neighboring Tianjin Teda.[38] Both teams can trace their histories to the North China team before it split to form the Beijing Football Club and Tianjin Football Club.[7] Since then both clubs have predominantly remained within the top tier of Chinese football providing a constant rivalry fixture, which has led to intense matches that have spilled out away from the stadiums and onto the streets that have led to property destruction as well as further intensifying their relationship.[39]

Current squad

First team

As of 15 September 2020[40]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK  CHN Hou Sen
2 DF  KOR Kim Min-jaeFP
3 DF  CHN Yu Yang
4 DF  CHN Li Lei
5 MF  BRA Renato AugustoFP (vice-captain)
6 MF  CHN Chi Zhongguo
7 MF  CHN Hou Yongyong
8 MF  CHN Piao Cheng
9 FW  CHN Zhang Yuning
10 MF  CHN Zhang Xizhe
11 MF  BRA FernandoFP
14 GK  CHN Zou Dehai
16 DF  CHN Jin Pengxiang
17 FW  COD Cédric BakambuFP
No. Pos. Nation Player
18 DF  CHN Jin Taiyan
20 FW  CHN Wang Ziming
21 MF  ESP Jonathan VieraFP
22 FW  CHN Yu Dabao (Captain)
23 MF  CHN Li Ke
24 DF  CHN Yang Fan
25 GK  CHN Guo Quanbo
26 MF  CHN Lü Peng
27 DF  CHN Wang Gang
28 DF  CHN Jiang Tao
29 FW  CHN Ba Dun
32 MF  CHN Liu Guobo
39 FW  CHN Wen Da

Remarks:
LP These players are registered as local players in Chinese domestic football competitions.
FP These players are registered as foreign players in Chinese domestic football competitions.

Reserve team

As of 1 March 2019

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
31 DF  CHN Liang Shaowen
40 MF  CHN Wang Congming
41 GK  CHN Ma Kunyue
43 MF  CHN Xue Mengtao
44 MF  CHN Wang Xiaole
46 FW  CHN Ning Weichen
49 MF  CHN Xie Longfei
50 GK  CHN Sun Xuqing
52 MF  CHN Li Boxi
53 DF  CHN Li Jingrun
No. Pos. Nation Player
54 MF  CHN Nebijan Muhmet
56 MF  CHN Huang Haiwei
57 MF  CHN Hu Yanqiang
58 DF  CHN Lian Dongwei
59 MF  CHN Leng Jixuan
60 GK  CHN Guo Hanru
61 DF  CHN Ruan Qilong
62 MF  CHN Shi Yucheng
63 MF  CHN Chen Yanpo
64 DF  CHN Xu Dongdong

Unregistered players

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
DF  CHN Zheng Yiming
No. Pos. Nation Player
MF  CHN Li Zhenqin

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
DF  BIH Toni Šunjić (at Henan Jianye until 31 December 2020)
DF  CHN Liu Huan (at Chongqing Dangdai Lifan until 31 December 2020)
No. Pos. Nation Player
DF  CHN Zhang Yu (at Changchun Yatai until 31 December 2020)

Notable players

Africa
DR Congo
Asia
South Korea
Europe
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Kosovo
Montenegro
Netherlands
Spain
South America
Brazil

Retired numbers

12 Club Supporters (the 12th Man) retired in Jan 2016.[41]

13  retired for the legend, Xu Yunlong.

Senior club officials

Position Staff
Chairman Zhou Jinhui
Director & general manager Li Ming
Director Zhu Jialin
Director Wu Ning
Director Tang Zhenyi
Director Liu Xin
Director Sun Peng
Deputy general manager Gao Chao
Deputy general manager Zhang Sihua
Deputy general manager Pan Yegang
Youth Training Director Patrick Ladru
Youth Training Development Director Wei Kexing
Youth Training Executive Director Paul Van Lith
Deputy Youth Training Development Director Yang Pu
chief financial officer Li Ping
Chief Commercial Officer Xu Yunlong
Head of Training Department Lü Jun
Corporate Communication Director Cao Xiao
Manager of Cooperative Youth Training Schools Zhang Xinxin

Technical staff

Position Staff
Head coach Slaven Bilić
Assistant coach Dean Racunica
Assistant coach Danilo Butorovic
Assistant coach Tao Wei
Team physician Wang Kai
Team physician Zhang Zhiguo
Team leader Fu Bin
Analyst Cheng Jun
Kit manager Kang Yuming
Press officer Jiang Xiaojun
Interpreter Fu Hao
Interpreter Li Rixin
U-19 team head coach Le Beisi
U-17 team head coach Zhai Biao
U-15 team head coach Cui Lizhi
U-14 team head coach Fan Yukui
U-13 team head coach Xiao Yiyang

Managerial history

Name Coaching period
Xue Jizhu 1956
Chen Chengda 1957–1958
Shi Wanchun 1959–1972
Zeng Xuelin 1973–1982
Sun Yunshan 1983–1985
Jin Zhiyang 1986
Cheng Wenkuan 1987
Tang Pengju 1988–1994
Jin Zhiyang 1995–1998
Shen Xiangfu 1998–1999
Milovan Đorić 1999–2000
Wei Kexing 2000–2002
Ljupko Petrović 2002
Jose Carlos de Oliveira 2002–2003
Ljupko Petrović 2003
Wei Kexing 2003–2004
Shen Xiangfu 2005–2006
Lee Jang-soo 2006–2009
Hong Yuanshuo 2009–2010
Wei Kexing 2010 (caretaker)
Jaime Pacheco 2010–2012
Aleksandar Stanojević 2012–2013
Xie Feng 2014 (caretaker)
Gregorio Manzano 2014–2015
Alberto Zaccheroni 2016
Xie Feng 2016 (caretaker)
José González 2016–2017
Xie Feng 2017 (caretaker)
Roger Schmidt 2017–2019
Bruno Génésio 2019–2020
Slaven Bilić 2021–

Captain history

Captain Birth year Period
Wei Kexing 1963 1994
Cao Xiandong 1968 1995–1997
Zhou Ning 1974 1998
Xie Zhaoyang 1972 1999–2003
Tao Wei 1978 2004–2008
Yang Pu 1978 2007–2008
Xu Yunlong 1979 2008–2016
Zhang Yonghai 1979 2009
Yang Zhi 1983 2017
Yu Dabao 1988 2018–

Honours

First team

All-time honours list including semi-professional Beijing period.[12][42]

Chinese Super League

Chinese Jia-A League

  • Winners (5): 1957, 1958, 1973, 1982, 1984

Chinese FA Cup

Chinese FA Super Cup

  • Winners (2): 1997, 2003

Personal honours

Player Honour Season
Jorge Luis Campos Player of the Year 1997
Branko Jelić Player of the Year 2005
Branko Jelić Chinese Super League Top Scorer 2005
Gregorio Manzano Chinese Football Association Coach of the Year 2014

Results

All-time league rankings

As of the end of 2020 season.[43][44]

Managerial history[45][46]

Year Div Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Pos. FA Cup Super Cup League Cup ACL Other Att./G Stadium
1956162317529163    
195711183028101830CNH   Xiannongtan Stadium
1958121173154134158CNH  
19601155371421−75214QR1   Workers' Stadium / Xiannongtan Stadium
19613119793271413924NH   Official Park Stadium / Workers' Stadium
1962115114043736102 4NH   Xiannongtan Stadium / Workers' Stadium
1963197202151672 4NH  
196412292112429−5206NH   Workers' Stadium / Official Park Stadium
196511152416142123NH    
19731221525432518212CNH   Workers' Stadium / Xiannongtan Stadium
1974192622212172521221523NH   Workers' Stadium / Xuanwu Stadium
197619711255201511NH  
1977117106141142772RUNH  
197813016122411823443NH  
1979130911102427−32910NH  
198013091110353322859NH  
198113020 10403NH  
198213022 837181944CNH  
198311612 4191632426NH  
198413023 747301746C5  
19851157 81610C  
198611484220128203RU  
19871145271925−6176NH  
1988125123102527−240.59NH  
19892229103321517403NH  
1990222146240211948CSF  
199111455422211163SF  
199211453621201136QF  
199311260618144123NH   Heshan City Stadium
199412278742348228NH  DNE 14,091Xiannongtan Stadium
1995122126436201642RUSFDNQ  26,364
199612296730255334CDNQ  36,182Workers' Stadium
19971228104342014343CRU  ACWC324,727
199812610133321913433QFC  ACWCR227,538
1999126998382513366QFDNQ  24,231
200012698938326356RUDNQ  18,692
200112696113033−3338RUDNQ  15,385
20021281576492920523R2DNQ  32,429
2003128991034268369CC  16,500
200412287735332287R2NHR1 10,864
200512612410463214406SFNHQF 18,923
200612813105271611493R2NHNH 13,571Fengtai Stadium
2007128159445192654RUNHNHNH 21,571
200813016104442717583NHNHNHGroup 14,641
20091301312548282051CNHNHNHGroup 36,805Workers' Stadium
20101301210835296465NHNHNHR16 33,342
20111301411549212853RUSFNHNHDNQ 40,397
2012130146103435−1483QFDNQNHGroup 36,879
20131301497543123513SFDNQNHR16 39,269
2014130214550252567RUQFDNQNHGroup 39,395
20151301686462620564R4DNQNHR16 40,997
201613011109342618435QFDNQNHDNQ 38,140
20171301171242420409R4DNQNHDNQ 34,686
20181301587644519534CDNQNHDNQ 41,743
2019130231660263470RUQFRUNHGroup 39,938
202013QFDNQNHQF
  • No league games in 1959, 1966–72, and 1975.
  • ^1 In group stage.
  • ^2 In final group stage.
  • ^3 Unable to complete full season, Youth team representing region.
  • ^4 Did not play for position.
  • ^5 Deducted one point.
  • ^6 In the northern league.

Key

International results

As of Dec 06, 2020
Season Competition Round Opposition Score
1997–98[47] Asian Cup Winners' Cup First round New Radiant 4–0 (H), 8–0 (N)
Second round Abahani KC 0–1 (A), 2–0 (H)
Quarter-finals Verdy Kawasaki 0–2 (A), 1–0 (H)
Semi-finals Suwon Samsung Bluewings 0–5 (N)
Third place match Köpetdag Aşgabat 4–1 (N)
1998–99[48] Asian Cup Winners' Cup First round Salgaocar 1–0 (A), 4–0 (H)
Second round Chunnam Dragons 0–2 (H), 2–0 (A)
2008[49] AFC Champions League Group F Nam Định F.C. 1–3 (A), 3–0 (H)
Krung Thai Bank F.C. 4–2 (H), 5–3 (A)
Kashima Antlers 1–0 (A), 1–0 (H)
2009[50] AFC Champions League Group E Newcastle Jets FC 2–0 (H), 2–1 (A)
Nagoya Grampus 0–0 (A), 1–1 (H)
Ulsan Hyundai FC 1–0 (A), 0–1 (H)
2010[51] AFC Champions League Group E Melbourne Victory FC 1–0 (H), 0–0 (A)
Kawasaki Frontale 1–3 (A), 2–0 (H)
Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma 3–1 (A), 0–1 (H)
Round of 16 Suwon Samsung Bluewings 2–0 (A)
2012[52] AFC Champions League Group F Ulsan Hyundai FC 2–1 (A), 2–3 (H)
Brisbane Roar FC 1–1 (H), 1–1 (A)
FC Tokyo 1–1 (H), 3–0 (A)
2013[53] AFC Champions League Group G Pohang Steelers 0–0 (A), 2–0 (H)
Sanfrecce Hiroshima 2–1 (H), 0–0 (A)
Bunyodkor PFK 0–0 (A), 0–1 (H)
Round of 16 FC Seoul 0–0 (H), 3–1 (A)
2014[54] AFC Champions League Play-off round 3 Chonburi F.C. 4–0 (H)
Group F Sanfrecce Hiroshima 1–1 (A), 2–2 (H)
FC Seoul 1–1 (H), 2–1 (A)
Central Coast Mariners FC 2–1 (H), 1–0 (A)
2015[55] AFC Champions League Play-off round Bangkok Glass F.C. 3–0 (H)
Group E Brisbane Roar FC 0–1 (A), 0–1 (H)
Suwon Samsung Bluewings 1–0 (H), 1–1 (A)
Urawa Red Diamonds 2–0 (H), 1–1 (A)
Round of 16 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors FC 1–1 (A), 0–1 (H)
2019 AFC Champions League Group G Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors FC 0–1 (H), 3–1 (A)
Urawa Red Diamonds 0–0 (H), 3–0 (A)
Buriram United 2–0 (H), 1–3 (A)
2020 AFC Champions League Group E FC Seoul 2–1 (N), 3–1 (N)
Chiangrai United 0–1 (A), 1–1 (N)
Melbourne Victory 3–1 (N), 2–0 (N)
Round of 16 FC Tokyo 1–0 (N)
Quarter-final Ulsan Hyundai 0–2 (N)

On neutral venue Beijing score is counted first

Key
  • (H) = Home
  • (A) = Away
  • (N) = Neutral

Records

Wins

Defeats

Streaks

  • Consecutive league wins: 7 (from Aug 31, 2014 to Oct 26, 2014)
  • Consecutive league matches unbeaten: 18 (Sept 28, 2008, Round 18 – April 17, 2009, Round 5), (April 17, 2011, Round 3 – Aug 17, 2011, Round 21)
  • Consecutive league home matches unbeaten: 29 (Sept 29, 1996 – April 4, 1999)

See also

References

  1. Klebnikov, Sergei (10 August 2016). "Chinese Soccer's Most Valuable Teams". Forbes. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  2. "VERY SUBSTANTIAL ACQUISITION AND CONNECTED TRANSACTION: PROPOSED ISSUE OF THE CONSIDERATION SHARES AND THE PLACING SHARES UNDER THE SPECIFIC MANDATE..." (PDF) (Press release). CITIC Pacific. 16 April 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2017 via Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited.
  3. "2015 ANNUAL RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT" (PDF) (Press release). CITIC Securities. 23 March 2016 via Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited.
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  5. "China 1910". rsssf.com. 22 Oct 2009. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
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  7. "China League Tables 1956". rsssf.com. 22 October 2009. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  8. "China League Tables 1957". rsssf.com. 22 October 2009. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  9. "China League Tables 1963". rsssf.com. 22 October 2009. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
  10. "China League Tables 1973". rsssf.com. 22 October 2009. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  11. "China League Tables 1990". rsssf.com. 22 October 2009. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  12. "China – List of Champions". rsssf.com. 2015-11-05. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
  13. "国安足球俱乐部 Beijing Guoan Football Club". Beijing Guoan Football Club. Archived from the original on 2008-02-14. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
  14. "北京国安俱乐部简介". sports.sohu.com. 2011-04-09. Retrieved 2015-02-17.
  15. "China League 1994". rsssf.com. 2003-06-19. Archived from the original on 2014-07-27. Retrieved 2015-04-09.
  16. "China League 1995". rsssf.com. 2003-06-19. Retrieved 2015-04-09.
  17. "China 1997 – FA Cup". rsssf.com. 1999-12-06. Retrieved 2015-04-09.
  18. "星体育本周主打·印象 金志扬很严厉的"明星教授"". news.sohu.com. 2007-03-06. Retrieved 2015-04-09.
  19. "China 1999". rsssf.com. 2001-07-02. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
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