Tokyo Verdy
Tokyo Verdy (東京ヴェルディ, Tōkyō Verudi) is a Japanese professional football club based in Chōfu, Tokyo. The club plays in the J2 League, the second tier of football in the country.
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| Full name | Tokyo Verdy 1969 Football Club | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Verdy | ||
| Founded | 1969, as Yomiuri FC[1] | ||
| Ground | Ajinomoto Stadium Chōfu, Tokyo | ||
| Capacity | 49,970 | ||
| Owner | Tokyo Verdy Holdings | ||
| Chairman | Yasuo Shimada | ||
| Manager | Hideki Nagai | ||
| League | J2 League | ||
| 2020 | J2 League, 12th of 22 | ||
| Website | Club website | ||
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Founded as Yomiuri FC in 1969, Tokyo Verdy is one of the most decorated clubs in the J.League, with honours including 2 J.League titles, 5 Emperor's Cups, 6 JSL Cup / J.League Cups and an Asian Club Championship title, and the most successful team in Japanese football history with 25 titles. The club was an original member ("Original Ten"[lower-alpha 1]) of the J.League in 1993.
Verdy's plays its home games at the 50,000 capacity Ajinomoto Stadium, which it shares with FC Tokyo, although many home matches are played in other stadiums in Tokyo, including the former Tokyo National Stadium.
History
Early years and rise to the top (1969—1983)
In October 1968, following Japan's bronze medal triumph at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City and the massive interest in football that ensued,[1] Japan Football Association president Ken Nozu visited Yomiuri Giants chairman Matsutaro Shoriki to ask him if Yomiuri was willing to ride on the wave of the game by establishing their own football club. Shoriki died a year later, in 1969, but not before signing his name to the plans to establish Yomiuri Football Club.[2] Backed by the Yomiuri Group and NTV, Yomiuri Football Club firstly launched at Tokyo Local League B (5th tier) in 1969. They began gaining promotions from the Tokyo Local League to the Kanto Football League (3rd tier) in 1971. In 1971, Yomiuri marked 3rd place and promoted Japan Soccer League Second Division.[3]
At last, They were promoted to First Division in 1978, starting a long career of success in the top flight. Their first major title was the Japan Soccer League Cup in 1979.
Golden Era (1983—1994)
From its days as Yomiuri FC, the ownership had visions of a football equivalent of the baseball Yomiuri Giants – a star-studded powerhouse with fans across Japan. As Japanese football began its transition from the JSL to the J.League in the early 1990s, it invested heavily in stars and featured Japan internationals Kazuyoshi Miura, Ruy Ramos and Tsuyoshi Kitazawa.[1]
The last two JSL championships as Yomiuri FC in 1990–91 and 1991–92, and then winning the first two championships as Verdy Kawasaki in 1993 and 1994, effectively winning four straight Japanese league titles making a total of seven overall; the highest in the Japanese system. Verdy also won the 1996 Emperor's Cup and three consecutive J.League Cups from 1992 to 1994.[4][5]
The JSL disbanded and reformed as the professional J.League in 1993. At this time the team professionalized and renamed itself Verdy Kawasaki, "Coined from the Portuguese "VERDE" meaning "Green" probably named after their green jersey colour "Tokyo Greens/Tokyo Verdi" .[6] Although Yomiuri was dropped from the name as the club spun off from the company, the team remained under Yomiuri's ownership until 1997, when it was acquired by Nippon Television Network, the broadcast arm of the Yomiuri Group.[7]
Lack of success and support (1995–2000)
This early success did not last, however, and as the stars aged, the team's performance suffered. Verdy's 1st-place finish in the 2nd stage of the 1995 season would be its last stage victory and the 1996 Emperor's Cup would be its last major title of the decade. A downturn in the national economy and the cooling of the J.League fad meant all teams had to cut expenses. This meant Verdy could no longer buy expensive replacements for its aging stars.
The 1996 J.League season saw Verdy Kawasaki finish 7th place overall, the lowest standing in the league's existence at that point, and would fall further in the 1997 season, finishing 16th and 12th, in the 1st stage and 2nd stage, respectively, and 15th overall out of 17 teams. Although Verdy looked to return to prominence in 1999, finishing 2nd in the 1st Stage, the resurgence was short-lived as it fell to 10th in the 2nd stage.
Meanwhile, the team's efforts to become "Japan's Team" alienated local fans in Kawasaki. The expensive salaries and struggling attendance caused the club's debts to mount. Struggling to compete with the newly professionalized crosstown rival Kawasaki Frontale and the nearby Yokohama Marinos and Yokohama Flügels, Verdy made the decision to leave Kawasaki.
Return to Tokyo (2001–2005)
In 2001, the club returned from Kawasaki to Chōfu, Tokyo and was renamed Tokyo Verdy 1969 to reflect the new hometown and the club's origins as Yomiuri FC Although Verdy made the move to increase its fan base and distance itself from its rivals, by this time Tokyo was already home to a J1 club in FC Tokyo. Despite a sharp increase in crowd numbers for Verdy, this was still well below those of FC Tokyo. Their new local rivals had been promoted to J1 in 2000 and had already captured a vast number of the supporters Verdy had been hoping to acquire.
In its first year in Tokyo, Tokyo Verdy 1969 found itself trailing FC Tokyo in the standings as well, and finished last in the division at 16th in the first stage of the 2001 season. Only the play of midseason acquisition Edmundo and a win in the final match of the second stage saved the club from relegation to J2. Tokyo Verdy 1969 was back at the bottom of the table in the first stage of the 2002 season, but again finished the season strong, placing 4th in the second stage.
Two mid-table finishes followed in 2003 and 2004, before Tokyo Verdy 1969, under Osvaldo Ardiles, won the Emperor's Cup on 1 January 2005, its first major title in 9 years and the first in Tokyo. Winning the cup earned Verdy a spot in the 2006 AFC Champions League.[8]
However, the 2005 season saw Tokyo Verdy 1969 fall to its worst finish of its history, finishing 17th out of 18. This was the first season after the scrapping of the two-stage season format, and Tokyo Verdy 1969 were relegated to J2, after 28 years of top flight football. The season was marked by three huge losses in July: 1–7 to Gamba Osaka on 2 July, 0–7 to Urawa Red Diamonds on 6 July and a 6–0 loss to Júbilo Iwata on 17 July. Tokyo Verdy then sacked Ardiles two days later.[9] At the time of his sacking, Ardiles' team had conceded 23 goals in their last 5 matches and had a 9 match winless streak.[9] However, the struggling Verdy upset European giant Real Madrid (who were in Asia on a preseason tour), 3–0 on 25 July.[10]
Back in the second tier (2006–present)
For the 2006 season, the club appointed former Verdy Kawasaki legend, Ruy Ramos, as manager on 22 December 2005.[11] Tokyo Verdy 1969 found itself in the odd position of competing in the AFC Champions League while playing in the second tier of the national league system. After Tokyo Verdy 1969 was relegated, the club released many of the veteran players, leaving a core of young players, most notably Takayuki Morimoto, who became the youngest player to score in the J.League at age 15 in 2004.[12]
In the 2007 season, Tokyo Verdy 1969 managed to beat Thespa Kusatsu 5–0 on the first day. After a brief scuffle with Consadole Sapporo over the J2 title, Tokyo Verdy 1969 had to settle for runner-up – which was enough to earn promotion back into the top flight for 2008. At this time the club renamed itself for the second time, dropping 1969 from its team name, but the management corporation name remained as Tokyo Verdy 1969.
Verdy would once again be relegated after finishing in 17th place (second to last) in 2008.
On 17 September 2009, NTV announced it would divest itself of shares in the club and transfer it to a new holding company, Tokyo Verdy Holdings, closing 40 years of Yomiuri/NTV direct financial support.[13] The J.League approved the transfer, but made it a condition that Verdy find a new sponsor by 16 November or risk not being able to play J2 football for the 2010 season.[14]
In October 2010, Tokyo Verdy signed a five-year sponsorship deal with sports retail store and apparel company Xebio.[15] The sponsorship deal saw the Xebio logo placed on Tokyo Verdy's kit and includes naming rights for two regular season home games.[15] Xebio also produces the clubs football kit, although under their sports brand "Ennerre". After talks with Xebio, several companies decided to invest in the company and the new Xebio led administration was announced in November.
Other sports
Verdy is a polideportivo and also fields teams in women's football, volleyball, and triathlon. Tokyo Verdy's women's football team is the 12 time Nadeshiko League champions, 14 time Empress's Cup winners and 1 time AFC Women's Club Championship champions Nippon TV Tokyo Verdy Beleza.
Kits and crests
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tokyo Verdy kits. |
Tokyo Verdy's main colors are green.
The club's name was coined from the portuguese, or spanish, or italian, or Esperanto "verde" meaning "green", probably named after their green jersey colour, so the meaning is "Tokyo Greens/Tokyo Verdi".[6] In italian, the form "verdi" indicates the plural form "the greens".
Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors
| Period | Kit supplier | Shirt sponsor |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | Puma | Coca-Cola |
| 1993 | Mizuno | |
| 1994 | ||
| 1995 | ||
| 1996 | MALT'S | |
| 1997 | Nike, Inc. | |
| 1998 | ||
| 1999 | KONAMI | |
| 2000 | ||
| 2001 | ||
| 2002 | 楽天 ICHIBA | |
| 2003 | ||
| 2004 | LEOC | |
| 2005 | CyberAgent | |
| 2006 | CyberAgent（J2） 日テレ（ACL） | |
| 2007 | Kappa | Ameba byCyberAgent |
| 2008 | Ameba | |
| 2009 | - | |
| 2010 | - / XEBIO | |
| 2011 | ennerre | 飯田産業 |
| 2012 | ATHLETA | |
| 2013 | - / GAGA MILANO | |
| 2014 | - / 緑の心臓 | |
| 2015 | 緑の心臓 | |
| 2016 | Create | |
| 2017 | ISPS HANDA | |
| 2018 | ||
| 2019 | ||
| 2020 | ||
| 2021 |
Players
Current squad
Updated 4 July 2020.[16]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Managers
Jujiro Narita 1969–1972
Frans van Balkom 1973–1975- Shoichi Nishimura 1976–1980
- Ryoichi Aikawa 1981–1982
- Susumu Chiba 1983
Rudi Gutendorf 1984–1985- George Yonashiro 1986–1990
Carlos Alberto Silva 1990- Pepe 1991–1992
- Yasutaro Matsuki 1993–1994
- Nelsinho Baptista 1995–1996
- Akabō 1996
- Émerson Leão 1996
- Hisashi Kato 1997
- Valdir Espinosa 1997
- Ryoichi Kawakatsu 1997
- Nicanor 1998
- Ryoichi Kawakatsu 1998
- Hideki Matsunaga 1999
Chang Woe-ryong 2000- Yasutaro Matsuki 2001
- Yukitaka Omi 2001–2002
- Lori Sandri 2002–2003
- Leandro Machado 2003
Osvaldo Ardiles 2003–2005- Nobuhiro Ishizaki 2005
- Vadão 2005
- Ruy Ramos 2006–2007
- Tetsuji Hashiratani 2008
- Takuya Takagi 2009
- Takeo Matsuda 2009
- Ryoichi Kawakatsu 2010–2012
- Shinichiro Takahashi 2012
- Yasutoshi Miura 2013–2014
- Koichi Togashi 2014–2016
Miguel Ángel Lotina 2017–2018
Gary White 2019- Hideki Nagai 2019-
Records
| Season | Div. | Tms. | Pos. | Attendance/G | J.League Cup | Emperor's Cup | Asia | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | – | – | – | – | Winner | Runners-Up | CC | 2nd round |
| 1993 | J1 | 10 | 1 | 25,235 | Winner | Quarter-final | CC | 4th Place |
| 1994 | J1 | 12 | 1 | 24,926 | Winner | 2nd round | CC | 3rd Place |
| 1995 | J1 | 14 | 2 | 20,834 | – | Quarter-final | CC | Quarter-final |
| 1996 | J1 | 16 | 7 | 17,653 | Runners-Up | Winner | CC | Quarter-final |
| 1997 | J1 | 17 | 15 | 10,933 | Group Stage | 3rd round | – | – |
| 1998 | J1 | 18 | 12 | 13,338 | Group Stage | Quarter-final | CWC | Quarter-final |
| 1999 | J1 | 16 | 7 | 9,379 | 2nd round | Semi-final | – | – |
| 2000 | J1 | 16 | 10 | 7,609 | Quarter-final | 4th round | – | – |
| 2001 | J1 | 16 | 14 | 19,396 | 1st round | Quarter-final | – | – |
| 2002 | J1 | 16 | 10 | 15,128 | Group Stage | 3rd round | – | – |
| 2003 | J1 | 16 | 8 | 17,563 | Group Stage | Quarter-final | – | – |
| 2004 | J1 | 16 | 9 | 15,059 | Semi-final | Winner | – | – |
| 2005 | J1 | 18 | 17 | 14,716 | Group Stage | 4th round | – | – |
| 2006 | J2 | 13 | 7 | 5,705 | – | 3rd round | CL | Group Stage |
| 2007 | J2 | 13 | 2 | 7,327 | – | 3rd round | – | – |
| 2008 | J1 | 18 | 17 | 14,837 | Group Stage | 4th round | – | – |
| 2009 | J2 | 18 | 7 | 5,521 | – | 2nd round | – | – |
| 2010 | J2 | 19 | 5 | 5,572 | – | 2nd round | – | – |
| 2011 | J2 | 20 | 5 | 5,710 | – | 3rd round | – | – |
| 2012 | J2 | 22 | 7 | 5,341 | – | 3rd round | – | – |
| 2013 | J2 | 22 | 13 | 6,343 | – | 3rd round | – | – |
| 2014 | J2 | 22 | 20 | 5,430 | – | 2nd round | – | – |
| 2015 | J2 | 22 | 8 | 5,655 | – | 2nd round | – | – |
| 2016 | J2 | 22 | 18 | 5,402 | – | 3rd round | – | – |
| 2017 | J2 | 22 | 5 | 6,206 | – | 2nd round | – | – |
| 2018 | J2 | 22 | 6 | 5,936 | – | 4th round | – | – |
| 2019 | J2 | 22 | 13 | – | – | |||
| 2020 | J2 | 22 | 12 | – | – | |||
- Key
- Tms. = Number of teams
- Pos. = Position in league
- Attendance/G = Average league attendance
- Source: J. League Data Site
Honours
With 7 league titles, 5 Emperor's Cups and 6 League Cups, Tokyo Verdy is one of the most decorated football clubs in Japan, although most of its titles came during their stay at Tokyo in the semi-professional era before the inception of the professional league - J.League.
See also
- Nippon TV Tokyo Verdy Beleza (Women's club team)
- Japan Soccer League (Defunct)
- J.League
- J1 League
- J2 League
- J3 League
Notes
- The Original Ten of the J.League in 1992 were Kashima Antlers, Urawa Red Diamonds, JEF United Ichihara, Verdy Kawasaki, Yokohama Marinos, Yokohama Flügels, Shimizu S-Pulse, Nagoya Grampus Eight, Gamba Osaka and Sanfrecce Hiroshima.
References
- "FIFA Classic Clubs – Tokyo Verdy 1969". FIFA.
- クラブサッカーの始祖鳥 読売クラブ [The archaeopteryx of club soccer -Yomiuri Club] (in Japanese). Tokyo Verdy. 2010. p. 302.
- 日本サッカーリーグ全史 [The complete history of Japan Soccer League] (in Japanese). Japan Soccer League. 1993.
- "Ten-man Tokyo Verdy lift Emperor's Cup". ESPN FC. 1 January 2005.
- "Tokyo Verdy: Trophies". Soccerway. 1 January 2005. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
- "Club guide: Tokyo Verdy" (in Japanese). J.League. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
- Ossie Ardiles (2010). Ossie's Dream: My Autobiography. Random House. p. 283. ISBN 0552159182.
- "Tokyo Verdy to play in AFC Champions League". AFC. 21 November 2005.
- "J-League club Tokyo Verdy sack coach Ardiles". AFC. 21 July 2005.
- "Real Madrid humiliated in Tokyo". Rediff.com. 25 July 2005.
- "Verdy appoints Ramos as boss". The Japan Times. 23 December 2005.
- "Morimoto, 15, breaks J-League record". ESPN Soccernet. 5 May 2004.
- "Weak ad income prompts Japan`s Nipon TV to sell pro soccer club". Antara. 17 September 2009.
- "J.League to run Tokyo Verdy". The Japan Times. 30 January 2010.
- "Japan's Tokyo Verdy secure much needed sponsorship". SportsPro. 20 October 2010.
- "選手・スタッフ". Tokyo Verdy. 12 May 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
External links
| Achievements | ||
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Champions of Asia 1987–88 |
Succeeded by Al-Sadd  |
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