Big Brother (Dutch TV series)

Big Brother is the Dutch version of the international reality television franchise Big Brother. It created the format in which contestants live in an isolated house trying to avoid being evicted by the public with the aim of a prize at the end. As the original version of the Big Brother franchise, the Dutch version was initially aired from 1999 to 2006 for six regular seasons and two celebrity editions. Numerous international versions have been developed following the same core structure.

Big Brother
Original logo of Big Brother.
GenreReality competition
Created byJohn de Mol Jr.
Directed byTom Six, et al.
Presented by
Country of originNetherlands
Original languageDutch
No. of seasons6
Release
Original network
Original releaseSeptember 16, 1999 (1999-09-16) –
November 27, 2006 (2006-11-27)
Chronology
Related showsSecret Story

On 4 January 2021, the cooperation season with Flanders of Big Brother is back in the Netherlands after an absence of 14 years.

Origins

John de Mol

The idea was born on Thursday, 4 September 1997 during a brainstorm session at John de Mol Produkties, an independent part of Endemol. Participants were John de Mol, Patrick Scholtze, Bart Römer and his brother, Paul Römer.[1] The idea called for a luxurious house with six contestants, closed for a year. The winner would receive 1,000,000 guilders. The working title was De Gouden Kooi (The Golden Cage) and the original concept was eventually realized as a reality show on Dutch television at the end of 2006.

The group came up with the idea after the 1991 Biosphere 2 experiment in the Arizona desert, in which eight men and women discovered how hard it is to live together inside an airtight glass and steel geodesic dome that sought to replicate the Earth's environment. Big Brother alternated deprivation with excess.

The format of Big Brother was also influenced by MTV's The Real World, which began in 1992 and originated the concept of putting strangers together for an extended period and recording the drama that ensued. The Real World had introduced "confessions" by housemates. Another pioneering reality format, the Swedish TV show Expedition Robinson, (produced in many countries as Survivor) which first aired in 1997, added to the Real World 's template the idea of competition, in which contestants battled were removed from the show until only one remained.

The idea of introducing 24/7 streaming video was influenced by websites like Jennicam.org from Jennifer Ringley, a Washington resident who created it in 1997 to share her activities with Webwatchers.

In development, occupancy of the house was reduced to 100 days. An existing house was abandoned in favor of a prefabricated house. This made it possible to install "camera-cross", which allowed cameramen inside the house without being seen by the inhabitants. Originally, the idea was to produce a heavily edited weekly program, but after some experiments with the employees of the production house, the allure of slow television was discovered and the potential for a daily program was realized.

Direction

Among the series' initial directors was future filmmaker Tom Six,[2] renowned for The Human Centipede and its sequels.

Orwell lawsuit

George Orwell's book Nineteen Eighty-Four, in which Big Brother is the all-seeing leader of a dystopian nation, has never been acknowledged by the producers. However, the heirs of Orwell settled an agreement with Endemol and the U.S. TV network CBS after legal proceedings against the concept in the American version. The payment has never been revealed.

Voyeurdorm lawsuit

According to a lawsuit in 2000 in a New York federal district court, Big Brother was homegrown in the United States. The idea, said the suit, came out of meetings in summer 1999 between CBS executives and Voyeurdorm.com, a Tampa, Florida adult website of eight college-age women. These women lived, ate, slept, studied and "sunbathed naked" under 55 cameras.

Castaway lawsuit

Also in 2000, the production company Castaway, part-owned by Bob Geldof, sued Endemol for theft of format in a court in Amsterdam, saying the programme was a rip-off of its Survivor-show (Expedition Robinson). A lawyer listed 12 similarities to Survivor. Endemol rejected the allegations, saying: "The genre may be the same, but the programmes are completely different and they evolved separately. There are 20 or 30 game shows on TV and many different talk shows, but they are in the same genre, not the same programme."

The logo for Big Brother was designed to fit the housestyle of Dutch television station Veronica. The wave under both names harkens back to the time that Veronica was a pirate station, broadcasting from international waters of the Netherlands. The wave remained when Veronica left the Holland Media Groep and Big Brother was taken over by Yorin. It showed up in the logos of Big Brother all over the world. However, later versions of Dutch Big Brother at Talpa abandoned the logo and are using the eye-logo introduced with the second series of Big Brother UK.

Ethics and Debate

Upon the announcement of the program's format, a debate arose about its ethical acceptability. It was not known whether participants would be shown showering or in the toilet. Though both had been deemed unacceptable, only the latter still holds. Experts argued whether participants should be protected against themselves and whether participation would cause psychological or emotional damage. This discussion included the moral panic in Sweden after the first contestant voted off Expedition Robinson killed himself; his family reportedly blaming the rejection he felt due to being unpopular with the public.

P. van Lange, a social psychologist at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam pointed out the similarity to the Stanford Prison Experiment (1971).[3] Participants in that experiment were placed in a jail, where half played guards and the other half prisoners. In six days the experiment derailed. The guards became aggressive, repressive and sadistic. They transformed into personalities outside their normal selves. "From the Stanford-experiment may be concluded that human behavior is largely summoned by the local circumstances", added his colleague J. van der Pligt, professor at the Universiteit van Amsterdam.[3] "People get carried away," said A. Bergsma of Psychologie Magazine. "Isolation becomes reality. They lose themselves in the experiment. There are no checks and balances. If there is no correction, they will derail one after another."[3] All experts agreed that the big reward for the winner increased the chance of accidents. But not all had a negative opinion. A. Lange, a professor of clinical psychology at the Universiteit van Amsterdam indicated that the program could produce certain insights not possible to achieve any more in socio-psychological research because the psychological well-being of the participant had been given greater importance.[3] "The design of the programme is the wet dream of a psychological researcher. Nowhere in the world an ethical commission will be found that would agree to such a design", agreed psycho-physiologist A. Gaillard of the Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research.[3]

From the moment Big Brother scored high ratings, the debate shifted to what this fact implied about the character of the Dutch, and if sexual explicit and terms of abuse suited the early broadcasting. What was considered voyeurism now became mainstream entertainment. One explanation was that people had become more isolated and were searching for others to identify with. In this view, talking about Big Brother took the place of backbiting and scandal on the village green.

The debate in the Netherlands has died down and reality TV has become a standard of television programming. In hindsight, it nonetheless became clear that some housemates (like first season's Bart en Ruud) suffered psychological problems akin to posttraumatic stress disorder.

Series overview

Regular seasons
Season Originally aired Days Housemates Winner The prize Presenter
Network First aired Last aired
Big Brother 1999 Veronica 16 September 1999 31 December 1999106 12 Bart Spring in 't Veld ƒ250,000
(€113,445)		 Rolf Wouters & Daphne Deckers
Big Brother 2000 14 September 2000 30 December 2000 108 15 Bianca Hagenbeek Esther Duller & Beau Van Erven Doren
Big Brother 2001 Yorin 6 September 2001 30 December 2001 115 17 Sandy Boots ƒ675,000
(€306,302)		 Patty Brard
Big Brother 2002 28 August 2002 23 December 2002 117 20 Jeanette Godefroy €352,500 Martijn Krabbé
Big Brother 2005 Talpa 24 August 2005 22 December 2005 121 13 Joost Hoebink €262,500 Ruud de Wild & Bridget Maasland
Big Brother 2006 20 August 2006 27 November 2006 102 15 Jeroen Visser €178,750 Bridget Maasland
Big Brother 2021 RTL 5 4 January 2021 2021 Geraldine Kemper & Peter van de Veire

VIPs seasons
Season Originally aired Days Housemates Winner Presenter
Network First airedLast aired
Big Brother VIPs Veronica 22 May 2000 16 June 2000 26 25 No Winner Unknown
Hotel Big Brother Talpa 12 January 2006 6 March 2006 54 10 Caroline Tensen

Secret Story
Season Originally aired Days Housemates Winner The prize Presenter
Network First aired Last aired
Secret Story 2011 NET5 13 February 2011 12 May 2011 91 15 Sharon Hooijkaas €117,050 Renate Verbaan & Bart Boonstra

Big Brother VIPs

Big Brother VIPs was the first-ever of celebrity spin-off version of the original of the international reality television franchise Big Brother worldwide. The show was broadcast on Veronica from 22 May 2000 to 16 June 2000 for four weeks.

The show was pre-recorded in the Big Brother House were included four different groups of well-known Dutch celebrities known as VIPs. The VIPs of each group were only in the house for five days. There was no winner in this show.

The show could not take advantage of the hype of Big Brother 1, the ratings were significantly lower.

Week VIPs Age Birthplace Notability
1 Ad Visser 53 Amsterdam Toppop presenter and new age artist
Antje Monteiro 30 Utrecht Musical singer
Christine van der Horst 33 Zaandam Presenter
Emile Ratelband 51 Arnhem Positivity guru
Johan van der Velde 43 Rijsbergen Former cyclist
Monique Sluyter 32 Sneek TV presenter and playboy model
Theo van Gogh 42 The Hague Journalist, film-director and presenter
2 Ben Cramer 53 Amsterdam Singer and musical star
Désirée Manders 30 The Hague Pop singer
Harry Slinger 50 Amsterdam Pop group Drukwerk singer
John Blankenstein 51 De Bilt Former professional football referee
Kim Holland 40 Gouda Porn star
Manon Thomas 37 Emmeloord TV presenter
3 Henk Bres 47 The Hague The Hague "stem des volks", a regular participant of the television program Het Lagerhuis
Isabelle Kuylenburg 20 - One of the singing duo Double Date, known from the Nationaal Songfestival
Maja van den Broecke 44 Amsterdam Actress
Menno Buch 48 The Hague Erotic TV show presenter, owner of sex lines and porn websites
Mike Starink 29 Arnhem TV presenter
Nickie Nicole 38 New York Drag queen
4 Anneke Grönloh 54 Indonesia Singer
Henk Schiffmacher 48 Harderwijk Tattoo artist
Maxine 25 Emmeloord Eurovision singer
Maya Eksteen 41 Amsterdam TV presenter
Ronnie Tober 54 Bussum Singer
Theodor Holman 47 Amsterdam Writer and journalist

Hotel Big Brother

Hotel Big Brother was the second celebrity spin-off version of the original of the Dutch reality television series Big Brother. The show was broadcast on Talpa from 12 January 2006 to 7 March 2006 for 55 days.

In this show, well-known Dutch celebrities were brought together to operate a hotel as a "hotelier". The proceeds of the hotel would donate to the foundation of Mappa Mondo, for children with a life-threatening illness from the Red Cross in Eindhoven. The target amount was € 2,500,000, to be raised in eight weeks.

Outsiders could stay in the hotel. For this, they had to register via the website of the show. On the website, they could reserve a room in the hotel for one or more nights where it was possible that they could be seen on TV.

Each week they will be joined by a new manager called "Big Boss", who will be in charge. The Big Boss will stay for a week and is not part of the competition. Initially, every week a "hotelier" would be voted out by the public but this concept was immediately abandoned after a few celebrities quit the show.

The show suffered from poor viewing figures and the Red Cross was dissatisfied with the quality delivered, but after some adjustments, which inevitably led to censored TV coverage and often logos on the streams it was nevertheless maintained.

The show ended a week earlier than planned on 7 March 2020 with the "Gala van de Glimlach van een Kind (Gala of the Smile of a Child)" many celebrities participated free of charge.

Hoteliers Age Notability Duration Status
Anita Heilker 45 Former Dolly Dot singer Day 16 - 55 Exit
Bonnie St. Claire 56 Pop singer Day 1 - 55 Exit
Ferri Somogyi 32 Actor Day 21 - 55 Exit
Frank Awick 40 Amsterdam TV channel AT5 presenter Day 1 - 55 Exit
John Jones 42 Comedian and actor Day 9 - 55 Exit
Monique Sluyter 38 TV presenter, model and participant in Big Brother VIPs 2000 Day 1 - 55 Exit
Viola Holt 56 TV presenter Day 1 - 55 Exit
Bart Spring in 't Veld 29 Winner of Big Brother 1999 Day 1 - 26 Walked
Gert Timmerman 70 Singer Day 1 - 13 Walked
Kelly van der Veer 25 Big Brother 2001 housemate Day 1 - 9 Walked

Big Boss

Duration Big Boss Notability
Day 1 - 9 Micky Hoogendijk Actress
Day 9 - 19 Henk Krol Gay movement leader and Gay Krant editor-in-chief
Day 19 - 27 Chiel van Praag Record producer
Day 27 - 33 Theo Nabuurs Party organizer and one of the DJ duo Mental Theo
Day 33 - 40 Annelies Fleers Magazine maker
Day 40 - 47 Mieke Vogelpoel Mental coach
Day 47 - 55 Wilma Nanninga Tabloid journalist

Guest

Duration Big Boss Notability
Day 10 Joost Hoebink Winner of Big Brother 2005

See also

References
  1. Karel Hille et al. Big Brother. Hét boek. BZZZTôh / De Telegraaf, 's-Gravenhage / Amsterdam. 2000
  2. https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-10867439
  3. Tom-Jan Meeus. Riskante afvalrace op televisie. NRC, 24 September 1999
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.