Bone Regency

Bone Regency is a regency of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Originally the seat of the Bone state, it joined Indonesia in 1950. The regency covers an area of 4,593.38 km² and had a population of 717,682 at the 2010 Census and of 742,527 at the 2015 Census.[2] Its main products are seaweed, rice, and fish. The principal town is Watampone.

Bone Regency Kabupaten Bone
Regency
Coat of arms
Bone Regency
Coordinates (Watampone): 4°32′19″S 120°19′47″E
Country	Indonesia
Province	South Sulawesi
Capital	Watampone
Government
• Regent	Idris Galigo
Area
• Total	4,593.38 km^2 (1,773.51 sq mi)
Population  (2015)[1]
• Total	742,527
• Density	160/km^2 (420/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (WITA)
Website	bone.go.id

Geography

Bone is located on the east coast of South Sulawesi. It has 174 kilometres (108 mi) of coastline[3] and covers an area of 4,593 square kilometres (1,773 sq mi).[4] It has a total of 88,499 hectares (884.99 km²) of rice fields.[5]

Bone is surrounded by Wajo to the north, Sinjai to the south, Soppeng, Maros, Pangkkajene, and Barru to the west, and the Gulf of Bone to the east, where it has a sea border with Sulawesi Tenggara.[3]

The climate of Bone is tropical, with the wet season from April to September and the dry season from October to March. The temperature ranges from 26 to 34 °C (79 to 93 °F), with air humidity averaging 95% - 99%. The average annual rainfall varies from less than 1,750 millimetres (69 in) to 3,000 millimetres (120 in).[5]

Demographics

According to a 2010 census, Bone Regency had 717,268 residents, consisting 341,335 males and 375,933 females. This gave a sex ratio of 90.80 for the regency, or 91 males for every 100 females. It displayed a population growth rate of 0.67% per annum for the 2000-2010 period.[6]

The majority of residents of Bone Regency are Muslim, with numerous mosques and places for studying Islam. There are also some churches in Watampone.[4]

Administration

Bone Regency in 2010 comprised 27 administrative Districts (Kecamatan), tabulated below with their 2010 Census population.[7]

Name	Population Census 2010
Bontocani	15,351
Kahu	37,399
Kajuara	34,599
Salomekko	14,970
Tonra	12,830
Patimpeng	15,670
Libureng	28,027
Mare	25,129
Sibulue	32,664
Cina	25,437
Barebbo	25,383
Ponre	13,198
Lappariaja	23,183
Lamuru	24,293
Tellu Limpoe	13,771
Bengo	25,247
Ulaweng	24,504
Palakka	22,084
Awangpone	28,583
Tellu Siattinge	39,733
Amali	20,546
Ajangale	27,203
Dua Boccoe	29,941
Cenrana	23,362
Tanete Riattang Barat (West Tanete Riattang)	43,512
Tanete Riattang	48,532
Tanete Riattang Timur (East Tanete Riattang)	40,393

As of 2010, the districts are sub-divided into 335 administrative villages (desa and kelurahan).[8]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Bone consists of a blue shield with a harrow, anchor, unsheathed kris, rice, cotton plant, and - at the bottom of the shield - the words Kabupaten Bone in red text on a white banner. The harrow and rice stand for the agricultural history of the area. The anchor signifies Bone's nautical prowess, while its symmetry and location in the middle of the shield represents rationality. The kris and red text signify bravery, while the cotton plant represents the Bone people's struggle for independence. The white banner stands for purity and holiness.[9]

History

Palace of the Sultan of Bone, c. 1900-1920

Bone Regency was home to Bone state, an adat-based Bugis kingdom which was founded by ManurungngE Rimatajang in 1330.[4][3] It later entered an alliance with the Wajo and Soppeng kingdoms for mutual defence. This alliance became known as LaMumpatue Ri Timurung.[4]

In 1605, during the reign of the tenth king of Bone Latenri Tuppu Matinro Ri Sidenreng, Islam entered Bone and caused a change in local culture, including a renaming of various aspects of the regal system.[3] Bone State later enjoyed a period of prosperity in the middle of the 17th century.[4]

In May 1950, the people held demonstrations in Watampone against the royalty and Bone's membership in the State of East Indonesia. This caused the sultan to step down and join Indonesia.[3]

Economy

The majority of Bone residents are farmers, commercial gardeners, and fishermen. In the area near the Gulf of Boni, seaweed, crabs, shrimp, and milkfish are the main source of income. Seaweed production averages 3,821.5 tonnes per annum, while catches of shrimp, crabs, and milkfish average 4,318 tonnes, 2,061 tonnes, and 4.964 tonnes per annum each. Catches of other fish, mainly tuna, average 73,763.5 tonnes per annum.[8]

Transportation

Bone's sea transportation is handled by five harbours, a larger one located in East Taneteriattang named Bajoe and four smaller ones.[8]

References

Footnotes

1. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2019.
2. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2019.
3. Pamelleri, Riwayat.
4. Departemen, Bone.
5. Bone, Geography.
6. BPS, Hasil.
7. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
8. Mitra Bahari 2010-11-19, Kabupaten Bone.
9. Bone, Lambang.

Bibliography

• "Arti dan Lambang Kab. Bone" [Meaning of the Coat of Arms of Bone Regency] (in Indonesian). Government of Bone Regency. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
• "Geografi" [Geography] (in Indonesian). Government of Bone Regency. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
• "Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010: Kabupaten Bone" [Results of the 2010 Census: Bone Regency] (PDF) (in Indonesian). Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Bone. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
• "Kabupaten Bone" [Bone Regency] (in Indonesian). Departemen Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia. Archived from the original on 28 October 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
• "Kabupaten Bone" [Bone Regency] (in Indonesian). Konsorsium Mitra Bahari. 19 November 2010. Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
• Pamelleri, Andi (22 April 2006). "Riwayat Kabupaten Bone" [A Short History of Bone Regency] (PDF) (in Indonesian). Retrieved 23 August 2011.