Carleton B. Gibson

Carleton Bartlett Gibson (September 18, 1863 – May 22, 1927) was a 19th– and 20th-century American industrial educator, most notable for having served as the first president of the Rochester Athenæum and Mechanics Institute from 1910 to 1916.[1]

Carleton Bartlett Gibson
1st President of the Rochester Athenæum and Mechanics Institute
In office June 1910 – July 1, 1916
Succeeded by	James F. Barker
Personal details
Born	September 18, 1863 Mobile, Alabama
Died	May 22, 1927 (aged 63) Norfolk, Virginia
Resting place	Bonaventure Cemetery
Nationality	American
Spouse(s)	Martha Goodwin
Children	Carleton Bartlett Gibson, Jr. Gladys Newcomb Gibson Lindsay William Wallace Gibson
Parents	James Spaulding Gibson Antoinette Julia Powers
Alma mater	University of Alabama
Profession	Administrator

He was born in Mobile, Alabama in the year before the Battle of Mobile Bay. His father was a Scotsman and his mother was a New Yorker.[2] As a child, he attended school at the Barton Academy and the Mobile Military Academy. He graduated from the University of Alabama with bachelor's and master's degrees in the Classics in 1884 and 1885, respectively and married the former Martha "Mattie" Goodwin Newcomb in 1889. While still in college he became principal of the public school in Mulberry, Alabama. After graduation, he took a job at the State Normal School at Jacksonville, Alabama and helped establish the University Military School of Alabama in 1892. He briefly served as president of the Alabama Central Female College in Tuscaloosa in 1893.[3]

Also in 1893, he left to become the principal of the Columbus, Georgia High School and within the year became Superintendent of the Columbus City Schools. With the financial support of George Foster Peabody, he established the first school for industrial education in the South, the Primary Industrial School of Columbus in 1900.[4] The school introduced the children of mill workers to two dozen different handicrafts that would prove useful for their later employ in the local textile factories.

Gibson was hired to oversee the Rochester Athenæum and Mechanics Institute in June 1910 by the then board of directors which included George Eastman.[5] He instituted the Institute's Cooperative education program in 1912, as part of his focus on industrial education.[6]^:86 The program required students to study half time and to work half time in shops at Eastman Kodak, Gleason Works, and the German American Button Company.

Gibson took a leave of absence from the Institute in 1914, joining Herbert Hoover's American Commission for War Relief in Belgium with tours of duty in Belgium, France, and Russian Poland.[6]^:98 He eventually resigned the Institute Presidency to pursue that undertaking full-time in June 1915. The Institute did not recognize his resignation for a full year while it sought another president. Upon America's entry into the War, he organized divisional schools for the Army and served as director of Vocational Training for the American Expeditionary Force in France.

After the end of the War, Gibson was elected Superintendent of the Savannah, Georgia public school system. In 1926, he left education to become a vice president at the Florida Title Insurance Company in Miami.[7] He died suddenly in Norfolk, Virginia in 1927.[8]

After his death his wife delivered lectures on international affairs before succumbing to pneumonia.[9]

References

1. Saffran, Michael (March 2007), "RIT's presidential history", RIT News & Events, Henrietta, NY: Rochester Institute of Technology, 39 (11), archived from the original on 2008-01-24, retrieved 2008-01-18
2. United States Census Bureau (1860-06-01), 1860 United States Census, M653, Northern Division, Mobile, Alabama, United States: National Archives and Records Administration, p. 66, OCLC 8108147, Household 505, retrieved 2014-11-02
3. Howell, Clark (1926), History of Georgia, III, Atlanta, Georgia: S.J. Clarke Publishing Company, pp. 264–267, hdl:2027/miun.afj9442.0001.001, OCLC 1648247
4. Dabney, Charles W. (1936), Universal Education in the South, Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, p. 170, OCLC 175517
5. "New President of Mechanics Institute to Take Up Duties". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, New York. 1910-07-02. p. 14.
6. Gordon, Dane R. (2007). Rochester Institute of Technology: Industrial Development and Educational Innovation in an American City, 1829-2006. Henrietta, New York: RIT Press. ISBN 978-1933360232. OCLC 80360669.
7. "GIBSON GOES WITH THE TITLE INSURANCE CO". The Savannah Evening Press. Savannah, Georgia. 1922-02-09. p. 2.
8. "FORMER HEAD OF MECHANICS INSTITUTE DIES". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, New York. 1927-05-25. p. 21.
9. "DEATH TAKES MRS GIBSON IN FLORIDA". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, New York. 1932-03-05. ISSN 1088-5153.

External links

• RIT Archives' collection on Carleton B. Gibson
• Carleton B. Gibson at Find a Grave