Carmine (color)

Carmine color also known as Imperial and Latvian red, is the general term for some deep red colours that are very slightly purplish but are generally slightly closer to red than the colour crimson is. Some rubies are coloured the colour shown below as rich carmine. The deep dark red color shown at right as carmine is the colour of the raw unprocessed pigment, but lighter, richer, or brighter colours are produced when the raw pigment is processed, some of which are shown below.

For the pigments used to make the color, see Carmine.
Carmine
 
Powdered carmine pigment
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#960018
HSV       (h, s, v)(350°, 100%, 59[1]%)
sRGBB  (r, g, b)(150, 0, 24)
SourcePourpre.com
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)

The first recorded use of carmine as a color name in English was in 1523.[2]

Variations of carmine

Wild watermelon
Wild Watermelon
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FC6C85
HSV       (h, s, v)(350°, 57%, 99[3]%)
sRGBB  (r, g, b)(252, 108, 133)
SourceCrayola
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep pink
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)

The color wild watermelon is displayed at right.

Ultra red is a color formulated by Crayola in 1972. In 1990, the name of the color was changed to wild watermelon.

With a hue code of 350, this color is within the range of carmine colors.

This color is supposed to be fluorescent, but there is no mechanism for displaying fluorescence on a computer screen.

Radical red
Radical Red
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FF355E
HSV       (h, s, v)(348°, 79%, 100%)
sRGBB  (r, g, b)(255, 53, 94)
SourceCrayola
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)

The Crayola crayon color radical red is displayed at right.

The color radical red was formulated by Crayola in 1990.

With a hue code of 348, this color is within the range of carmine colors.

This color is supposed to be fluorescent, but there is no mechanism for displaying fluorescence on a computer screen.

Paradise pink
Paradise Pink
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#E63E62
HSV       (h, s, v)(347°, 73%, 90[4]%)
sRGBB  (r, g, b)(230, 62, 98)
SourcePantone TPX[5]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)

Displayed at right is the color paradise pink.

The source of this color is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #17-1755 TPX—Paradise Pink.[6]

Since it has a hue code of 347, the color paradise pink is within the range of carmine colors.

Rich carmine
Rich Carmine
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#D70040
HSV       (h, s, v)(342°, 100%, 84[7]%)
sRGBB  (r, g, b)(215, 0, 64)
SourceMaerz and Paul[8]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)

The rich carmine color tone displayed at right matches the color shown as carmine in the 1930 book A Dictionary of Color (cited below). This color is also called Chinese carmine. This is the color usually referred to as carmine in fashion and interior design.

Spanish carmine
Spanish Carmine
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#D10047
HSV       (h, s, v)(340°, 100%, 82[9]%)
sRGBB  (r, g, b)(209, 0, 71)
SourceGallego and Sanz[10]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)

Spanish carmine is the color that is called Carmin (the Spanish word for "carmine") in the Guía de coloraciones (Guide to colorations) by Rosa Gallego and Juan Carlos Sanz, a color dictionary published in 2005 that is widely popular in the Hispanophone realm.

Pictorial carmine
Pictorial Carmine
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#C30B4E
HSV       (h, s, v)(338°, 94%, 76[11]%)
sRGBB  (r, g, b)(195, 11, 78)
SourceGallego and Sanz[12]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)

Pictorial carmine is the color that is called Carmín pictórico (Spanish for "pictorial carmine") in the Guía de coloraciones (Guide to colorations) by Rosa Gallego and Juan Carlos Sanz, a color dictionary published in 2005 that is widely popular in the Hispanophone realm.

This is a typical tone of carmine pigment used in painting.

Japanese carmine
Japanese Carmine
 
    Color coordinates
Hex triplet#9D2933
HSV       (h, s, v)(355°, 74%, 62[13]%)
sRGBB  (r, g, b)(157, 41, 51)
SourceJTC
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)

The color Japanese carmine is shown at right.

The name of this shade of carmine in Japanese is enji-iro (臙脂色), literally "cochineal/rouge color", as enji (臙脂) means rouge, the cosmetics. The insect is called enji-mushi (臙脂虫).

Carmine in human culture

Crime scene investigation

  • The name is often applied to descriptions of blood, because the dark carmine color of the raw pigment shown at the top of the page is the color of dried blood.

Music

Sports

Television

  • In Chapter 37 of House of Cards Season 3, during an interview between author Thomas Yates and Claire Underwood, during which Claire Underwood is having blood drawn, Underwood asks what color could be used to describe the color of the blood flowing through the tube, and Yates says, "carmine." Underwood responds, "You must be a writer."

National flags

See also
  • List of colors

References
  1. Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #960018 (Carmine) at Forret.com:
  2. The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called Rich Carmine in the 1930 book A Dictionary of Color by Maerz and Paul. New York, McGraw-Hill, p. 29, Plate 3, Color Sample K5.
  3. web.forrett.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code #FC6C85 (Wild Watermelon (Ultra Red)):
  4. web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #E63E62 (Paradise Pink):
  5. Type the words "Paradise Pink" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear.
  6. Pantone TPX Pantone Color Finder--Type the words "Paradise Pink" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear:
  7. Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #D70040 (Rich Carmine) at Forret.com:
  8. The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called carmine in the 1930 book A Dictionary of Color by Maerz and Paul. New York, McGraw-Hill, p. 29, Plate 3, Color Sample K5.
  9. Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #D10047 (Spanish Carmine) at Forret.com:
  10. Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005). Guía de coloraciones (Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005). Guide to Colorations) Madrid: H. Blume. ISBN 84-89840-31-8
  11. Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #C30B4E (Pictorial Carmine) at Forret.com:
  12. Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005). Guía de coloraciones (Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005). Guide to Colorations) Madrid: H. Blume. ISBN 84-89840-31-8
  13. web.forret.com Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #9D2933 (Japanese Carmne):
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