Caudron G.2

The Caudron G.2 was a single-engined French biplane built by Caudron, used in World War I as a reconnaissance aircraft and trainer.

Caudron G.2
Role Trainer aircraft
Manufacturer Caudron
First flight Late 1913[1]
Introduction 1914[1]
Primary users Aéronautique Militaire
Australian Flying Corps
Royal Naval Air Service
Number built 10
Developed from Caudron Type G
Variants Caudron G.3

Development

The outbreak of World War I precipitated the need for military applications of the successful Caudron Type G, leading to the creation of the G.2.[2] The Caudron G.2 had a short crew nacelle, with a single engine in the nose of the nacelle, and an open tailboom truss. It was of sesquiplane layout, and used wing warping for lateral control. The wings of the Caudron had scalloped trailing edges that were to become a trademark of the aircraft.[3]

Operational history

Ten Caudron G.2s were produced, with five being assigned to Escadrille Caudron Monoplace 39, four being delivered to the Australian Flying Corps, and one going to the Royal Naval Air Service.[3]

Specifications

Data from French aircraft of the First World War[4]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 1 or 2
  • Length: 12.1 m (39 ft 8 in)
  • Wingspan: 7.25 m (23 ft 9 in)
  • Wing area: 28 m2 (300 sq ft)
  • Gross weight: 400 kg (882 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Gnome Monosoupape 9 Type B 9-cylinder air-cooled rotary piston engine\, 60 kW (80 hp)
  • Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 106 km/h (66 mph, 57 kn)
  • Rate of climb: 2.76 m/s (543 ft/min)

See also

Related development

References
  1. Holmes, 2005. p 26.
  2. van der Linden, R., 2016. Milestones of Flight: The Epic of Aviation with the National Air and Space Museum. Minneapolis: Quarto Publishing Group.
  3. Treadwell, T.C., 2011. British & Allied Aircraft Manufacturers of the First World War. Stroud: Auberley Publishing
  4. Davilla, Dr. James J.; Soltan, Arthur M. French aircraft of the First World War. Flying Machines Press. p. 142. ISBN 1891268090.
  • Donald, David (Editor) (1997). The Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. Aerospace Publishing. ISBN 1-85605-375-X.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  • Holmes, Tony (2005). Jane's Vintage Aircraft Recognition Guide. London: Harper Collins. ISBN 0-00-719292-4.
  • Kalevi Keskinen, Kyösti Partonen, Kari Stenman: Suomen Ilmavoimat I 1918-27, 2005. ISBN 952-99432-2-9.
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