Charles D. Robinson

Charles D. Robinson (October 22, 1822 – September 25, 1886) was a businessman and politician who served as the 3rd Secretary of State of Wisconsin.[1][2]

Charles D. Robinson
3rd Secretary of State of Wisconsin
In office January 5, 1852 – January 2, 1854
Governor	Leonard J. Farwell
Preceded by	William A. Barstow
Succeeded by	Alexander T. Gray
11th and 15th Mayor of Green Bay, Wisconsin
In office April 1872 – April 1873
Preceded by	Alonzo Kimball
Succeeded by	Alonzo Kimball
In office April 1866 – April 1867
Preceded by	Myron P. Lindsley
Succeeded by	James S. Marshall
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Brown district
In office January 9, 1850 – January 8, 1851
Preceded by	John F. Meade
Succeeded by	John F. Lessey
Personal details
Born	October 22, 1822 Marcellus, New York
Died	September 25, 1886 (aged 63) Green Bay, Wisconsin
Resting place	Woodlawn Cemetery, Green Bay, Wisconsin
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Sarah A. Wilcox (m. 1846; died 1852) Abigail Colburn Ballou (m. 1854–1886)
Children	Randale Virginia
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Army Union Army
Years of service	1861–1864
Rank	Captain, USV Quartermaster
Unit	Army of the Potomac
Battles/wars	American Civil War

Early life and education

Charles D. Robinson was born in Marcellus, New York. His father died when he was young, and he and his two siblings were raised by their mother. He was only formally educated until age twelve.[3]

Early career

He arrived in Green Bay, then part of the Wisconsin Territory, on July 4, 1846. On August 13 of that year, he published the first edition of The Green Bay Advocate[3]—he continued publishing this paper until his death.[4]

In November 1849, Robinson was elected to his first public office as representative of Brown County to the Wisconsin State Assembly for the 3rd Wisconsin Legislature. Two years later, in November 1851, he was elected as the Democratic Party candidate for Wisconsin Secretary of State. He served for two years under Whig Party Governor Leonard J. Farwell.

After leaving public office, he entered a partnership in the lumber business with future United States Senator Timothy O. Howe and Charles E. Tyler. His brother-in-law, David Ballou, bought out the business in 1855, after a fire. The business prospered until 1859, when it succumbed to the ongoing effects of the Panic of 1857.

Civil War service

In the summer of 1861, after the outbreak of the American Civil War, Robinson enlisted for service with the Union Army. He was appointed to the staff of General Rufus King with the rank of Captain and assistant Quartermaster. In this capacity, he supervised the raising of bridges to assist the movement of the army in Virginia.[5] He became extremely ill while camped at Fredericksburg, Virginia, and was sent to New York to recuperate. He ultimately resigned his commission on April 21, 1864, and returned to Green Bay.[6] It was said his illness had so changed his appearance that his mother did not recognize him.[3]

Correspondence with President Lincoln

In 1864, after his resignation from the Army, Robinson sent a letter to President Abraham Lincoln, delivered via Governor of Wisconsin Alexander Randall. Lincoln read his letter and responded with a four-page response dated August 17, 1864. In his response, Lincoln defends his decision on emancipation as necessary for the Union cause. From Lincoln's response, it can be inferred that Robinson had written in opposition to abolition.[7]

Postbellum years

Robinson returned to public office when he was elected Mayor of Green Bay, Wisconsin, in 1866. And, in 1869, he was nominated by the Democratic Party as their candidate for Governor of Wisconsin.[3] He was defeated in the November general election by incumbent Republican Governor Lucius Fairchild, who earned his third term.

During his one-year term as Mayor in 1866, he proposed the construction of the Green Bay & Lake Pepin Railway. In 1870, when the railroad was incorporated, Robinson was chosen as the first President of the company.[8]

He was re-elected Mayor of Green Bay in 1872. During this term, he advocated for the construction of the Sturgeon Bay Canal and supported the extension of the Milwaukee & Northern Railroad to Green Bay.[3]

In the summer of 1876, he was again struck by near-fatal illness and left Wisconsin to recuperate in New York.[3]

Personal life and family

Abigail C. Robinson

Charles D. Robinson married his first wife, Sarah A. Wilcox, on December 30, 1846, in Green Bay. They had two children together before her death in 1852. On July 12, 1854, Robinson remarried, this time to Abigail "Abbie" Colburn Ballou. Abbie was active in the management of Robinson's paper, the Advocate, and took over as publisher of the paper when his health began to fail in 1881. She continued running the paper for two years after his death.[4]

Robinson died in Green Bay, September 25, 1886.[3]

References

1. Anderson, William J. (1929). "State government: executive branch, constitutional officers". In William A. Anderson (ed.). The Wisconsin blue book, 1929. Madison, Wisconsin: Democrat Printing Company. p. 144. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
2. Barish, Lawrence S. (ed.) (2007). "Chapter 8: Statistical Information on Wisconsin". State of Wisconsin Blue Book 2007–2008 (PDF). Madison, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 721. ISBN 978-0-9752820-2-1. Archived from the original on 2011-08-11. Retrieved 2008-08-23.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
3. "Charles D. Robinson (1822-1886)". Archived from the original on 2011-05-05. Retrieved 2009-12-07.
4. Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in all Walks of Life. Buffalo, New York: Moulton. pp. 613–614. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
5. Thwaites, Reuben G., ed. (1889). Triennial Catalogue of the Portrait Gallery of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Democrat Printing Company, State Printers. p. 25.
6. "Robinson, Charles D. 1822 - 1886". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
7. Lincoln, Abraham (August 17, 1864). "Abraham Lincoln to Charles D. Robinson, Wednesday, August 17, 1864 (Reply to Robinson's letter of August 7)". Letter to Charles D. Robinson. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
8. Martin, Deborah B. (1913). History of Brown County, Wisconsin: Past and Present, Volume 1. S. J. Clarke Publishing Company. pp. 280–281. Retrieved August 24, 2019.