Chionaspidina

Chionaspidina is a subtribe of armored scale insects established by Borchenius.[1] But unlike many of the subtribes recognized by Borchenius, this one was found to be morphologically valid by Takagi.[2][3] Similarly, in molecular analysis, Andersen et al. found a clade roughly corresponding to the subtribe Chionaspidina.[4]

Chionaspidina
Aulacaspis yasumatsui
the cycad aulacaspis scale
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Sternorrhyncha
Family: Diaspididae
Tribe: Diaspidini
Subtribe: Chionaspidina

Geographical sampling and analysis indicated a number of unnamed species in the genus Chionaspis and by inference in the Chionaspidina.[5]

Genera
  • Afiorinia
  • Albastaspis
  • Amphisoma
  • Aulacaspis
  • Balachowskiella
  • Cameronaspis
  • Chionandaspis
  • Chionaspis
  • Cooleyaspis
  • Cupidaspis
  • Damaia
  • Diaulacaspis
  • Duplachionaspis
  • Duplaspis
  • Eudinaspis
  • Fijifiorinia
  • Greenaspis
  • Guineaspis
  • Guizhoaspis
  • Haliaspis
  • Hemaspidis
  • Hybridaspis
  • Inchoaspis
  • Kuchinaspis
  • Laingaspis
  • Larutaspis
  • Ledaspis
  • Lineaspis
  • Madagaspis
  • Magnospinus
  • Marchalaspis
  • Miscanthaspis
  • Myrtaspis
  • Narayanaspis
  • Neochionaspis
  • Neoquernaspis
  • Phenacaspis
  • Pinangaspis
  • Pinnaspis
  • Poliaspis
  • Proceraspis
  • Quernaspis
  • Semonggokia
  • Serrachionaspis
  • Shansiaspis
  • Sinoquernaspis
  • Tenuiaspis
  • Trichomytilus
  • Unaspis

References
  1. Борхсениус, Н. С. (Borchsenius), Н. С. (N. S.) (1966). Каталог щитовок (Диаспидоидеа) мировой фауны (A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world) (in Russian). Moscow: Академия наук СССР – Зоологический институт (Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences). p. 93.
  2. Takagi, Sadao (2002). "One new subfamily and two new tribes of the Diaspididae (Homoptera: Coccoidea)" (PDF). Insecta Matsumurana. 59: 55–100, page 76 (Table 1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 December 2013. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  3. Takagi, Sadao (2007). "Two new genera of the Diaspidini from the Indian subcontinent (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae)" (PDF). Insecta Matsumurana (New Series). 63: 67–83. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  4. Andersen, Jeremy C.; et al. (2010). "A phylogenetic analysis of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), based upon nuclear, mitochondrial, and endosymbiont gene sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution. 57 (3): 992–1003. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.05.002. PMID 20460159. Archived from the original on 29 December 2013.
  5. Gwiazdowski, Rodger A.; Vea, Isabelle M.; Andersen, Jeremy C.; Normark, Benjamin B. (2011). "Discovery of cryptic species among North American pine‐feeding Chionaspis scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 104 (1): 47–62. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01716.x. Abstract


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