Chvaletice

Chvaletice (Czech pronunciation: [ˈxvalɛcɪtsɛ]) is a town in Pardubice District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,000 inhabitants.

Chvaletice
Town
Chvaletice harbor
Flag
Coat of arms
Chvaletice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°2′3″N 15°25′0″E
Country Czech Republic
RegionPardubice
DistrictPardubice
First mentioned1143
Government
 • MayorZdeňka Marková
Area
 • Total8.49 km2 (3.28 sq mi)
Elevation
222 m (728 ft)
Population
 (2020-01-01[1])
 • Total2,962
 • Density350/km2 (900/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
533 12
Websitewww.chvaletice.cz

History

Archaeologists find earliest traces of humans in this area around 10,000 BCE. Since 1200–600 BCE the place is inhabited permanently. In the area there were originally two villages, Telčice and Chvaletice, both administered by Chvaletice. The first written record about Telčice comes from 1143 and about Chvaletice from 1393.[2]

Ownership of the place has changed several times between king, monastery and local nobles. The Thirty Years' War followed by forced conversion to Catholicism depopulated the area but the tradition of Protestantism survived. The Railway Pardubice–Prague built in 1845 brought the village into the modern age.

In 1953 Telčice became a separate municipality, however in 1975 Telčice and Chvaletice were merged into one municipality. In 1981 Chvaletice obtained town rights.[3]

Economy

Since ancient times iron ore was mined here, until the Thirty Years' War; then again since the end of 18th century. Mining of pyrite-manganium ore started in the 20th century. The mines got exhausted and were finally closed in 1975. In 1973–1979 a huge power station (4 x 200 MW) was built; with the coal being moved in from mines in northern Bohemia by ships on the Elbe river. To make such shipping possible large excavation works (Elbe Waterway project, Labská vodní cesta) on the riverbed were carried out. Use of ships stopped in 1996. The Chvaletice Power Station is desulphurized since 1997.

References
  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2020". Czech Statistical Office. 2020-04-30.
  2. "Historie: Telčice, Chvaletice (společné osudy)" (in Czech). Město Chvaletice. Retrieved 2020-09-10.
  3. "Historie: Velké stěhování" (in Czech). Město Chvaletice. Retrieved 2020-09-10.


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