Clarence Page Townsley

Clarence Page Townsley (September 24, 1855 – December 28, 1926) was a career United States Army officer who became Superintendent of the United States Military Academy.

Clarence Page Townsley
Born	September 24, 1855 De Kalb, New York
Died	December 28, 1926 (aged 71) Washington, D.C.
Buried	West Point Cemetery, West Point, New York
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1881–1918
Rank	Major General
Unit	United States Army Field Artillery Branch United States Army Coast Artillery Corps
Commands held	Pensacola Coast Artillery District U.S. Army Coast Artillery School Superintendent of the United States Military Academy 30th Division
Battles/wars	Spanish–American War World War I

Early life

Clarence P. Townsley was born in De Kalb, New York on September 24, 1855, a son of Elias P. Townsley and his wife Louise Thompson.[1] Townsley's grandfather Gideon had served as the town's postmaster, was elected town supervisor, and operated a tannery close to the Oswegatchie River. Townsley's father also served as postmaster and town supervisor, and was elected to the New York State Assembly.[1]

Townsley attended preparatory school at St. Lawrence Academy and the State Normal School, both in Potsdam.[1] He then attended Union College in Schenectady, New York, from which he graduated in 1876. He spent a year in Sioux City, Iowa working as a civil engineer on the Covington, Columbus and Black Hills Railroad.[2] In July 1877 he was appointed to the United States Military Academy. Townsley graduated in 1881, ranked 14th of 53, and was appointed a second lieutenant of Field Artillery.[3]

Military career

Townsley served initially with the 4th Field Artillery Regiment. After a brief tour in California, Townsley returned to upstate New York, then to several Coast Artillery posts. He spent three years teaching drawing at West Point.[3]

During the Spanish–American War, Townsley commanded the Ordnance office of 1st Division, Fourth Army Corps in Huntsville, Alabama, and then the Ordnance office for the Department of Havana, Cuba.

Townsley commanded the Coast Artillery District of Pensacola beginning in 1905. In 1909, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and assigned to command the Coast Artillery School and the Artillery District of Chesapeake Bay.[4]

In 1912, Townsley was appointed as superintendent of the United States Military Academy. He was still serving as West Point's superintendent at the outbreak of World War I, and continued in this post until July 1916, when he was promoted to brigadier general and returned to Coast Artillery duty. As the Army prepared for entry into the war, Townsley commanded the South Atlantic Coast Artillery District, then was assigned to the Philippines, where he inspected the artillery emplacements of Manila and Subic Bays.[4]

Recalled to the United States to train and command the 30th Division, Townsley was promoted to temporary major general before leading his division to France. Townsley later returned to the United States because of illness, and was on medical leave at Walter Reed Hospital until just before the Armistice of 11 November 1918 that ended the war. He briefly commanded the North Pacific Coast Artillery District before retiring in December 1918.[4]

Townsley died in Washington, D.C. on December 28, 1926.[5] He was buried at West Point Cemetery in West Point, New York.[5]

Family

In 1891, Townsley married Marian Howland (1862-1925).[6] They were the parents of three children, Marian (1891-1983), Helen Howland (1895-1990), and Clarence.[6] Helen Townsley was the wife of Major General Leven Cooper Allen.[7] Clarence P. Townsley Jr. (1896-1975) was a career officer in the U.S. Army and attained the rank of brigadier general.[8]

Notes

1. Curtis, ed., Chapter 28: The Town of De Kalb
2. Dodge ed., The Delta Upsilon Decennial Catalogue, p. 202
3. Cullum, (1891) Biographical Register, #2892
4. Cullum, (1920) Biographical Register: Supplement, #2892
5. "Former Head of Ft. Barrancas Dies In Capital". Pensacola News Journal. Pensacola, FL. January 2, 1927. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
6. Weyrauch, Martin H. (December 1912). "Col. Clarence P. Townsley". Delta Upsilon Quarterly. New York, NY: Delta Upsilon Fraternity. p. 6 – via Google Books.
7. "Maj. Gen. Leven C. Allen, 85, Was Bradley's Chief of Staff". The Washington Post. Washington, DC. October 1, 1979.
8. "Clarence P. Townsley, Artillery General, Dies". The Kansas City Star. Kansas City, MO. Associated Press. October 3, 1975. p. 14A – via Newspapers.com.

References

• Adams, Henry Brooks (1982). Levenson, J.C.; Samuels, Ernest; Vanderslee, Charles; et al. (eds.). The Letters of Henry Adams, Volumes 4–6, 1892–1918. Harvard University Press. p. 36n. ISBN 0-674-52686-4. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
• Boston University, School of Education (1918). American Education. New York Education Co. p. 163. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
• Clarke, Ida Clyde Gallagher (1918). American Women and the World War. New York: D. Appleton. p. 430. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
• Colby, Frank Moore, ed. (1917). The New International Year Book. New York: Dood, Mead. p. 755. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
• Cullum, George Washington (1891). Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy (PDF). 2892. 3 (3rd ed.). Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin. p. 346. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 10, 2009. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
• Cullum, George Washington (1920). Robinson, Wirt (ed.). Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy...: Supplement (1910–1920). 2892. VI–A. Edward Singleton Holden, Charles Braden (3 ed.). Saginaw, Michigan: Houghton Mifflin. p. 313. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
• Curtis, Gates, ed. (1894). "Chapter 28: The Town of De Kalb". Our County and Its People, A Memorial Record of St. Lawrence County, New York. Boston, Massachusetts: The Boston History Company.
• Delta Upsilon fraternity (1902). Dodge, Melvin Gilbert (ed.). The Delta Upsilon Decennial Catalogue. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Richmond & Backus. p. 202. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
• Leonard, John W. (1909). Who's who in New York City and State. 4 (4 ed.). New York: L.R. Hammersley. p. 1292. Retrieved April 29, 2009.
• National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the State of Connecticut (1907). Register of the Connecticut Society of the Colonial Dames of America, 1893-1907. The Connecticut Society. p. 167. Retrieved April 26, 2009.