Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force

The Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force (French: commandant de l'Aviation royale canadienne) is the institutional head of the Royal Canadian Air Force. This appointment also includes the title Chief of the Air Force Staff and is based at National Defence Headquarters in Ottawa, Ontario.

Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force
Roundel of Canada
Incumbent Al Meinzinger since 4 May 2018
Royal Canadian Air Force
Type	Commissioned Officer
Status	Currently constituted
Abbreviation	CRCAF
Reports to	Chief of the Defence Staff
Term length	At Her Majesty's pleasure
Formation	1914
First holder	Ernest Lloyd Janney
Deputy	Commander of 1 Canadian Air Division
Website	Official website

History of the position

With the creation of the Canadian Aviation Corps in 1914, a provisional commander was appointed. This small and short-lived organization was dissolved in 1915 and it was not until 1918 that the Canadian Air Force came into being under the authority of its Officer Commanding. The Canadian Air Force was reconstituted in 1920 and the officer in command (Air Commodore Tylee) held the title of Air Officer Commanding. It was also from 1920 to 1922 that Air Vice-Marshal Sir Willoughby Gwatkin served as Inspector-General of the Canadian Air Force although formally command was held by Tylee. Tylee's successors, not being air officers, only held the title of Officer Commanding. In 1922, the senior Air Force post was redesignated as the Director and in 1924, when the Canadian Air Force was granted its Royal prefix, the officer appointed to command the Air Force continued to hold the title of Director.[1]

From 1932 to 1938 the title of Senior Air Officer was used. In late 1938, the Air Force became an independent service and its professional head was retitled Chief of the Air Staff, bringing the Canadian higher command arrangements and nomenclature into line with that of the British and Australian air forces. The title of Chief of the Air Staff was used throughout World War II and well into the Cold War years. However, in 1964, the post was abolished as part of a plan to integrate the Canadian Forces and authority over aviation units was no longer vested in a single post. This arrangement was eventually judged to be impractical and in 1975 the air units of the Canadian Forces were placed within Air Command under the authority of a lieutenant-general with the title Commander of Air Command. In 1997 the Commander of Air Command was re-designated the Chief of the Air Staff, a title which continued in use until 2011. In 2011 Air Command was renamed the Royal Canadian Air Force at which time the appointment was renamed to its present incarnation.[2]

Evolution of the position

Dates	Title	Rank(s) held	Air service
1914–1915	Provisional Commander	Captain	Canadian Aviation Corps
1918–1920	Officer Commanding	Lieutenant Colonel	Canadian Air Force (first creation)
1920–1922	Air Officer Commanding Officer Commanding	Air Commodore Wing Commander	Canadian Air Force (second creation)
1922–1924	Director	Wing Commander
1924–1932		Squadron Leader to Group Captain	Royal Canadian Air Force (first creation)
1932–1938	Senior Air Officer	Wing Commander to Air Vice-Marshal
1938–1964	Chief of the Air Staff	Air Vice-Marshal to Air Marshal
1964–1975	no single air commander	not applicable	no single air power organization
1975–1997	Commander	Lieutenant-General	Air Command
1997–2011	Chief of the Air Staff
2011–	Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force and Chief of the Air Force Staff		Royal Canadian Air Force (second creation)

Appointees

The following table lists all those who have held the post of Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force or its preceding positions. Ranks and honours are as at the completion of their tenure:[1]

No.	Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Time in office
Provisional Commander
1		Captain E.L. Janney (1893–1941)	1914	1915	0–1 years
Officer Commanding
1		Lieutenant-Colonel W.A. Bishop (1894–1956)	1918	1918	0 years
Air Officer Commanding
1		Air Commodore A.K. Tylee (1887–1961)	1920	1921	0–1 years
Officer Commanding
1		Wing Commander R.F. Redpath (1888–1970)	1921	1921	0 years
2		Wing Commander J.S. Scott (1889–1975)	1921	1922	0–1 years
Director
1		Wing Commander J.L. Gordon (1892–1940)	1922	1924	1–2 years
2		Wing Commander W.G. Barker (1894–1930)	1924	1924	0 years
3		Group Captain J.S. Scott (1889–1975)	1924	1928	3–4 years
4		Wing Commander L.S. Breadner (1894–1952)	1928	1932	3–4 years
5		Squadron Leader A.A.L. Cuffe (1895–1969)	1932	1932	0 years
Senior Air Officer
1		Group Captain J.L. Gordon (1892–1940)	1932	1933	0–1 years
2		Wing Commander G.O. Johnson (1896–1980)	1933	1933	0 years
3		Air Vice Marshal G.M. Croil (1893–1959)	1934	1938	3–4 years
Chief of the Air Staff
1		Air Vice Marshal G.M. Croil (1893–1959)	1938	1940	1–2 years
2		Air Marshal L.S. Breadner (1894–1952)	1940	1943	2–3 years
3		Air Marshal R. Leckie (1890–1975)	1944	1947	2–3 years
4		Air Marshal W.A. Curtis (1893–1977)	1947	1953	5–6 years
5		Air Marshal C.R. Slemon (1904–1992)	1953	1957	3–4 years
6		Air Marshal H.L. Campbell (1908–1987)	1957	1962	4–5 years
7		Air Marshal C.R. Dunlap (1908–2003)	1962	1964	1–2 years
Commander of Air Command
1		Lieutenant-General W.K. Carr (born 1923)	1975	1978	2–3 years
2		Lieutenant-General G.A. MacKenzie (1931–2012)	1978	1980	1–2 years
3		Lieutenant-General K.E. Lewis (c.1929–1992)	1980	1983	2–3 years
4		Lieutenant-General P.D. Manson (born 1934)	1983	1985	1–2 years
5		Lieutenant-General D.M. McNaughton (born 1934)	1985	1986	0–1 years
6		Lieutenant-General L.A. Ashley (born 1937)	1986	1988	1–2 years
7		Lieutenant-General F.R. Sutherland (born 1942)	1989	1991	1–2 years
8		Lieutenant-General D. Huddleston	1991	1993	1–2 years
9		Lieutenant-General G.S. Clements (born c.1941)	1993	1995	1–2 years
10		Lieutenant-General A.M. DeQuetteville	1995	1997	1–2 years
Chief of the Air Staff
1		Lieutenant-General D.N. Kinsman (born c.1945)	1997	2000	2–3 years
2		Lieutenant-General L.C. Campbell (born c.1947)	2000	2003	2–3 years
3		Lieutenant-General K.R. Pennie (born c.1949)	2003	2005	1–2 years
4		Lieutenant-General J.S. Lucas (born 1952)	2005	2007	1–2 years
5		Lieutenant-General A. Watt	2007	2009	1–2 years
6		Lieutenant-General A. Deschamps	2009	2011	1–2 years
Chief of the Air Force Staff and Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force
1		Lieutenant-General A. Deschamps	2011	2012	0–1 years
2		Lieutenant-General Y. Blondin	2012	2015	2–3 years
3		Lieutenant-General M J Hood (born 1967)	July 2015	May 2018	2–3 years
4		Lieutenant-General A D Meinzinger	May 2018	Incumbent	2–3 years

See also

• Chief of the Defence Staff, the second most senior member of the Canadian Armed Forces after the Commander-in-Chief
• Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy, the institutional head of the Royal Canadian Navy.
• Commander of the Canadian Army, the institutional head of the Canadian Army.

Notes

1. "Commanders Canada's Air Force". Royal Canadian Air Force Association. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
2. Canadian Navy, Air Force 'Royal' Again With Official Name Change Huffington Post, 15 August 2011

References

• Johnson, Vic. "Canada's Air Force Then and Now". Airforce magazine. Vol. 22, No. 3. 1998. ISSN 0704-6804.

External links

• The Armed Forces of Canada 1867-1967 p. 271