Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea

The Earl of Winchilsea
The Right Honourable; The Earl of Winchilsea; KG PC
	Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea, 3rd Earl of Nottingham, portrait by Thomas Worlidge
Lord President of the Council
	In office; 12 July 1765 – 30 July 1766
Monarch	George III
Prime Minister	The Marquess of Rockingham
Preceded by	The Duke of Bedford
Succeeded by	The Earl of Northington
Member of the England Parliament; for Rutland
Preceded by	Richard Halford; Philip Sherard;
Succeeded by	William Burton; Thomas Noel;
Personal details
Born	Daniel Finch; 24 May 1689
Died	2 August 1769 (aged 80)
Resting place	Eastwell, Kent, England
Spouse(s)	Frances Feilding; Mary Palmer;
Children	5 daughters
Parents	Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham; Anne Hatton;

Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea and 3rd Earl of Nottingham (24 May 1689 – 2 August 1769), KG, PC, of Burley House near Oakham in Rutland and of Eastwell Park near Ashford in Kent, was a British peer and politician.

Coat of arms of Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea

Origins

Burley House near Oakham in Rutland, built in the 1690s by Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham

Styled by the courtesy title Lord Finch until 1730, he was the eldest son and heir of Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham of Burley, by his second wife Anne Hatton, a daughter of Christopher Hatton, 1st Viscount Hatton. His father was a prominent Tory politician who had been one of the few leading Tories to actively support the Hanoverian succession.

Career

In 1710 he was elected (as Lord Finch and aged 21), as a Member of Parliament for Rutland and served as Comptroller of the Royal Household from 1725 to 1730. He held the seat until he succeeded to the Earldom in 1730 (necessitating his move to the House of Lords). In 1739 he supported the founding of the Foundling Hospital in London, a charity providing home and education for some of the capital's many abandoned children, and was one of the original governors.

Although his father had been a supporter of Walpole, Winchilsea became instead a supporter of Lord Carteret in the so-called "Patriot Opposition". When Carteret became leading minister in 1742, Winchilsea joined him, becoming First Lord of the Admiralty (1742–1744). Later on he allied himself with the Duke of Newcastle and the Old Whigs, and served as Lord President of the Council in the Rockingham administration (1765–1766). He was made a Knight of the Garter in 1752.[1]

Marriages & issue

Mary Palmer, Countess of Winchilsea and Nottingham (c. 1712–57), portrait by Enoch Seeman

He married twice but failed to produce male issue:

Firstly to Lady Frances Feilding, a daughter of Basil Feilding, 4th Earl of Denbigh by his wife Hester Firebrace, by whom he had one daughter:[1]
- Lady Charlotte Finch, who died unmarried.[1]
Secondly he married Mary Palmer, the second daughter and co-heiress of Sir Thomas Palmer, 4th Baronet of Wingham, by his wife Elizabeth Marsham, a sister of Robert Marsham, 1st Baron Romney and a daughter of Sir Robert Marsham, 4th Baronet. By his second wife he had eight daughters, only four of whom survived to adulthood, including:[1]
- Lady Heneage Finch (d.1820), who in 1788 married (as his second wife) Maj.-Gen. Sir George Osborn, 4th Baronet;[1]
- Lady Essex Finch, who died unmarried;[1]
- Lady Hatton Finch (d.1829), who died unmarried;[1]
- Lady Augusta Finch (d.1797), who died unmarried.[2]

Death & burial

He died in 1769 and was buried at Eastwell Church, near his residence. As he died without male issue his titles, together with his estates at Burley and elsewhere, passed to his nephew George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea, the son of his brother the diplomat William Finch.[1] He left his Kentish properties, including Eastwell Park, to his other nephew George Finch-Hatton, son of his brother Edward Finch.

References

"Winchilsea, Earl of (E, 1628)". cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
The New Peerage; Or, Present State of the Nobility of England, 1769, p77

External links

Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea, 3rd Earl of Nottingham at the British Museum

Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Richard Halford The Earl of Harborough	Member of Parliament for Rutland 1710–1730 With: John Noel 1710–1711, 1715–1719 Richard Halford 1711–1713 The Lord Sherard 1713–1715 Marquess of Granby 1719–1721 Sir Thomas Mackworth, Bt 1721–1727 John Noel 1727–1728 Thomas Noel 1728–1730	Succeeded by William Burton Thomas Noel
Political offices
Preceded by Paul Methuen	Comptroller of the Household 1725–1730	Succeeded by Sir Conyers Darcy
Preceded by Sir Charles Wager	First Lord of the Admiralty 1742–1744	Succeeded by The Duke of Bedford
Preceded by The Earl Temple	First Lord of the Admiralty 1757	Succeeded by The Lord Anson
Preceded by The Duke of Bedford	Lord President of the Council 1765–1766	Succeeded by The Earl of Northington
Honorary titles
Preceded by The Duke of Newcastle	Senior Privy Counsellor 1768–1769	Succeeded by The Duke of Queensberry and Dover
Peerage of England
Preceded by Daniel Finch	Earl of Winchilsea 1730–1769	Succeeded by George Finch
	Earl of Nottingham 7th creation 1730–1769
	Viscount Maidstone 1730–1769
	Baron Finch of Daventry 1730–1769
Baronetage of England
Preceded by Daniel Finch	Baronet (of Raunston, Buckinghamshire) 1730–1769	Succeeded by George Finch
Preceded by Daniel Finch	Baronet (of Eastwell, Kent) 1730–1769	Succeeded by George Finch

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[EarlWinchilsea-1] "Winchilsea, Earl of (E, 1628)". cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 17 June 2020.

[2] The New Peerage; Or, Present State of the Nobility of England, 1769, p77

First Lords of the Admiralty
of England	The Earl of Portland The Earl of Lindsey William Juxon, Bishop of Lincoln The Earl of Northumberland The Lord Cottington Sir Henry Capell The Earl of Nottingham The Earl of Torrington The Earl of Pembroke The Lord Cornwallis The Viscount Falkland The Earl of Orford The Earl of Bridgewater The Earl of Pembroke
of Great Britain	The Earl of Orford Sir John Leake The Earl of Strafford The Earl of Orford The Earl of Berkeley The Viscount Torrington Sir Charles Wager The Earl of Winchilsea The Duke of Bedford The Earl of Sandwich The Lord Anson The Earl Temple The Earl of Winchilsea The Lord Anson The Earl of Halifax George Grenville The Earl of Sandwich The Earl of Egmont Sir Charles Saunders Sir Edward Hawke The Earl of Sandwich The Viscount Keppel The Viscount Howe The Viscount Keppel The Viscount Howe The Earl of Chatham The Earl Spencer
of the United Kingdom	The Earl of St Vincent The Viscount Melville The Lord Barham Viscount Howick Thomas Grenville The Lord Mulgrave Charles Philip Yorke The Viscount Melville The Duke of Clarence The Viscount Melville Sir James Graham, Bt The Lord Auckland The Earl de Grey The Lord Auckland The Earl of Minto The Earl of Haddington The Earl of Ellenborough The Earl of Auckland Sir Francis Baring, Bt The Duke of Northumberland Sir James Graham, Bt Sir Charles Wood, Bt Sir John Pakington, Bt The Duke of Somerset Sir John Pakington, Bt Henry Lowry-Corry Hugh Childers George Goschen George Ward Hunt William Henry Smith Smith The Earl of Northbrook Lord George Hamilton The Marquess of Ripon Lord George Hamilton The Earl Spencer George Goschen The Earl of Selborne The Earl Cawdor The Lord Tweedmouth Reginald McKenna Winston Churchill Arthur Balfour Sir Edward Carson Sir Eric Geddes Walter Long The Viscount Lee of Fareham Wood Anderson Leo Amery The Viscount Chelmsford The Viscount Bridgeman A. V. Alexander Sir Austen Chamberlain The Viscount Monsell Sir Samuel Hoare, Bt Duff Cooper The Earl Stanhope Winston Churchill A. V. Alexander Brendan Bracken A. V. Alexander The Viscount Hall Lord Pakenham Viscount Cilcennin The Viscount Hailsham The Earl of Selkirk The Lord Carrington The Earl Jellicoe