Drunella spinifera

Drunella spinifera is a species of spiny crawler mayfly in the family Ephemerellidae.[2][1][3][4] It is found in southwestern and northern Canada and the western United States and Alaska.[1][5]

Drunella spinifera
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Ephemeroptera
Family: Ephemerellidae
Genus: Drunella
Species:
D. spinifera
Binomial name
Drunella spinifera
(Needham, 1927)
Synonyms[1]
  • Ephemerella autumnalis McDunnough, 1934
  • Ephemerella sierra Mayo, 1952
  • Ephemerella spinifera Needham, 1927

References
  1. "Drunella spinifera Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
  2. "Drunella spinifera Species Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
  3. "Drunella spinifera Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
  4. "Drunella spinifera species details". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
  5. "Mayfly Central". Retrieved 2018-03-04.

Further reading
  • Arnett, Ross H. Jr. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. 2nd Edition. CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0212-9.
  • Barber-James, Helen M.; Gattolliat, Jean-Luc; Sartori, Michel; Hubbard, Michael D. (2008). "Global diversity of mayflies (Ephemeroptera, Insecta) in freshwater". Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Developments in Hydrobiology. Springer. 595:1: 339–350. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8259-7_37. ISBN 978-1-4020-8258-0.
  • Barber-James, H.; Sartori, M.; Gattolliat, J-L.; Webb, J. (2013). "World checklist of freshwater Ephemeroptera species". Retrieved 2018-03-04.
  • Campbell, Ian C., ed. (1990). Mayflies and stoneflies: Life histories and biology. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2397-3. ISBN 978-94-010-7579-4. S2CID 39201439.
  • Edmunds Jr., George F. (1972). "Biogeography and evolution of Ephemeroptera". Annual Review of Entomology. Annual Reviews 4139 El Camino Way, PO Box 10139, Palo Alto, CA 94303-0139, USA. 17:1: 21–42. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.17.010172.000321.
  • Kluge, Nikita (2013). The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Springer Science & Business Media. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0872-3. ISBN 978-94-015-3942-5. S2CID 39671739.
  • McCafferty, W.P. (1997). Poole, Robert W.; Gentili, Patricia (eds.). Ephemeroptera. Nomina Insecta Nearctica: A Check List of the Insects of North America. vol. 4: Non–Holometabolous Orders. Entomological Information Services. pp. 89–118. ISBN 1-889002-04-6.


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