East Oak Lane, Philadelphia

East Oak Lane
East Oak Lane
	Neighborhood of Philadelphia
	East Oak Lane
	Coordinates:
Country	United States
State	Pennsylvania
County	Philadelphia County
City	Philadelphia
Area code(s)	215, 267 and 445

East Oak Lane is a neighborhood at the northern end of the North Philadelphia planning district of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Many of the houses in the neighborhood are large single homes or twins built at a later period than much of central North Philadelphia. There is also a significant number of typical Philadelphia rowhouses.

Boundaries

East Oak Lane is currently defined by the borders of Cheltenham Avenue at the north (the border between Philadelphia and Cheltenham Township), Broad Street on the west, Godfrey Avenue at the south, and 5th street to the east.

Historical background

This area of Philadelphia was first settled in 1683 as William Penn's first neighborhood.[1] In 1695, a Welshman named Griffith Miles bought 250 acres of land and built a log home along a dirt road that would later be known as Oak Lane.[2]^:11 The area became known as Milestown in 1711, and as farming began to flourish, water-powered mills were built.[3]

The road that came to define the neighborhood, initially called Martin's Mill Road, was renamed Oak Lane by a landowner in 1860, in remembrance of an ancient oak tree that had blown down in a storm.[2]^:11[3]

Milestown School

Painting of the original 1745 one-story building of the Milestown School and adjoining octagonal schoolhouse added in 1818

The first school building at what is now 12th and Oak Lane was a one-story schoolhouse, built in 1745 and donated in 1761 by Joseph Armitage to the trustees of what was then the Milestown School.[2]^:12[4] Ornithologists Alexander Wilson and John Bachman were among the teachers there.[4]

An octagonal schoolhouse was added in 1818.[2]^:12–13 The building and grounds were given to the City of Philadelphia for a public school in 1866.[5]

Ellwood School, an "L"-shaped elementary school building, was built in 1957 on the site of a previous 1875 schoolhouse, which replaced the original buildings of the Milestown School.[2]^:12–13

Buildings and landmarks

Across the street from Ellwood School, the Oak Lane Branch of the Free Library of Philadelphia still operates in its historic 1910 building at the corner of 12th and Oak Lane, renovated in 1958 and 1999.[3]

East Oak Lane is known for "large, elaborate houses of various styles" and "grand churches."[2]^:10 Numerous architectural styles are visible, for example, in the area between 65th and 69th Avenues, with homes that have been the subjects of paintings by artist Chuck Connelly.[6] Across the railroad tracks, a row of shops, most built in the second half of the 20th century, gives the impression of a small town Main Street.

Demographics and notable residents

In addition to its architectural diversity, East Oak Lane has long been known for being racially and ethnically diverse.

Notable past residents have included:

Noam Chomsky, linguist and political theorist who grew up in East Oak Lane on Fairhill Street.[7]^:15 While Chomsky described his family as being, in the 1930s and 1940s, "the only Jewish family in a mostly Irish and German Catholic neighborhood",[8] he attended the nearby Oak Lane Country Day School, a "progressive and lively K-8 private school [whose] students were for the most part Jewish".[7]^:14
Vivian Green, singer-songwriter and pianist
Leslie Odom Jr., Tony Award-winning actor who originated the role of Aaron Burr in the 2015 Broadway musical Hamilton[9]
Hugh Panaro, actor who played the title role in The Phantom of the Opera on Broadway for over eight years between 1999 and 2014

References

"About East Oak Lane". Oak Lane Community Action Association. Archived from the original on December 9, 2016.
Poxon, Marita Krivda; Hildebrandt, Rachel (2011). Oak Lane, Olney, and Logan. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-7386-1.
"Oak Lane Library". Free Library of Philadelphia. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017.
Filemyr, Albert; Holt, Jeff (June 2014). "Locating Alexander Wilson's Bristol Township and the Milestown School". The Wilson Journal of Ornithology. 126 (2): 401–405. doi:10.1676/13-174.1.
Journal of the Common Council, of the City of Philadelphia, for the Year 1866. 2. Philadelphia: King & Baird, Printers. 1867 [December 11, 1866]. p. 299. An ordinance to authorize the acceptance of the Milestown school house and lots of ground for school purposes
Connelly, Chuck (2007). "Gallery". Archived from the original on July 8, 2011.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Feinberg, Harriet (February 1999). "Elsie Chomsky: A Life in Jewish Education" (PDF). Brandeis University. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 13, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2008.
Kreisler, Harry (March 22, 2002). "Activism, Anarchism, and Power: Conversation with Noam Chomsky". Institute of International Studies, U.C. Berkeley. p. 1. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017.
Whelan, Aubrey (December 28, 2015). "Leslie Odom Jr.: Being Burr in 'Hamilton' like falling in love". Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on January 17, 2016.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)