Eucosma cana

Eucosma cana, the hoary bell, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae.

Eucosma cana
Eucosma cana. Dorsal view
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Tortricidae
Genus:
Eucosma
Species:
E. cana
Binomial name
Eucosma cana
(Haworth, 1811)[1]
Synonyms
  • Tortrix cana Haworth, 1811
  • Catoptria carduana Guenee, 1845
  • Pyralis marmorana Fabricius, 1798
  • Tortrix monetulana Hubner, [1814-1817]
  • Grapholitha cana var. subvittana Staudinger, 1892

Distribution and habitat

This quite common and widespread species can be found in most of Europe, in China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Henan, Guangdong, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang), in Japan, in Central Asia, in Russia, and in Kazakhstan.[2][3] These moths mainly inhabit flower meadows, rough grounds and waysides.

Description

Eucosma cana can reach a body length of about 11.5 mm (0.45 in) and a wingspan of 16–23 mm.[4] Head of these moths is reddish brown, while the thorax is light brownish on the sides, dark brownish in the middle. The ground colour of the forewings is light brown or greyish, with light longitudinal discal streaks. The edges are feathered. The hindwings are dark gray toward the margins. This species in rather similar to Eucosma hohenwartiana,[4] which has a darker ground color of the forewings, lacking the longitudinal lighter streaks.

Biology

Adults are on wing in a single generation from June to August.[4] The larvae are 10–11 mm long, pale orange or dark ocher, broad and somewhat flat. They feed on the flowerheads of Cirsium, Carduus species and of Centaurea nigra (black knapweed)[2][4] and can be found from August to May.

Bibliography
  • Keith P. Bland, J. Razowski, E.F. Hancock The Moths and Butteflies of Great Britain and Ireland - Tortricidae, Olethreutinae Vol. 5, part 2.
  • Haworth, A. H. (1803-1828): Lepidoptera britannica; sistens digestionem novam insectorum lepidopterorum quæ in Magna Britannia reperiuntur, larvarum pabulo, temporeque pascendi; expansione alarum; mensibusque volandi; synonymis atque locis observationibusque variis: I-XXXVI, 1-609. Londini (R. Taylor).
  • Heppner, J. B. (1982): Dates of selected Lepidoptera literature for the western hemisphere fauna. — Journal of the Lepidopterologists' Society 36 (2): 87-111.

References
  1. tortricidae.com
  2. Catalogue of Eucosmini from China (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
  3. Fauna Europaea
  4. UKmoths


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