Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety
The Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, (German: Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und nukleare Sicherheit), abbreviated BMU, is a cabinet-level ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany. It has branches in Bonn and Berlin.
Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und nukleare Sicherheit (BMU) | |
Agency overview | |
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Formed | 6 June 1986 |
Jurisdiction | Government of Germany |
Headquarters | Robert-Schuman-Platz 3, 53175 Bonn, Germany |
Employees | 814 |
Annual budget | €3.021 billion (2020)[1] |
Minister responsible |
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Child agencies |
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Website | www |
The ministry was established on 6 June 1986 in response to the Chernobyl disaster. The then Federal Government wanted to combine environmental authority under a new minister in order to face new environmental challenges more effectively. Prior to this responsibilities for environmental issues were distributed among the ministries of the Interior, Agriculture and Health.
Functions
The ministry's primary functions include:[2]
- Fundamental national environmental policy
- Informing and educating the public about environmental issues
- Environmental remediation and development in Eastern Germany
- Climate protection and energy
- Air quality control
- Noise abatement
- Conservation of groundwater, rivers, lakes and seas
- Soil conservation and remediation of contaminated sites
- Waste management and recycling policy
- Chemicals safety, environment and health
- Precautions against emergencies in industrial plants
- Protection, maintenance and sustainable utilization of biodiversity
- Safety of nuclear facilities
- Nuclear supply and disposal
- Radiological protection
Organization
The ministry is led by the Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety. The current Minister is Svenja Schulze, appointed by Chancellor Angela Merkel. The minister is supported by two parliamentary state secretaries (members of the cabinet and federal government, "deputy ministers") and two career state secretaries (public servants)[3] who manage the ministry's nine directorates:[4]
- "Z" directorate (Abteilung Z) is the central office responsible for internal affairs
- "G" directorate (Abteilung G) is the central office responsible for policy and collaboration
- "KI" directorate (Abteilung KI): climate and international cooperation
- "RS" directorate (Abteilung RS): radiation protection, nuclear safety, nuclear supply and radioactive waste
- "WR" directorate (Abteilung WR): water management, waste management, soil conservation and contamination
- "IG" directorate (Abteilung IG): air pollution, health impacts, environment and traffic, hazardous locations and materials
- "N" directorate (Abteilung N): conservation und species richness, genetic engineering, environmental impacts of agriculture and forestry
See also
Federal Environment Ministers
Political Party: CDU Green SPD
Name (Born-Died) |
Portrait | Party | Term of Office | Chancellor (Cabinet) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation, and Reactor Safety | ||||||
Walter Wallmann (1932-2013) |
CDU | 6 June 1986 | 22 April 1987 | Kohl (II) | ||
Klaus Töpfer (b. 1938) |
CDU | 7 May 1987 | 17 November 1994 | Kohl (III • IV) | ||
Angela Merkel (b. 1954) |
CDU | 17 November 1994 | 27 October 1998 | Kohl (V) | ||
Jürgen Trittin (b. 1954) |
Green | 27 October 1998 | 22 November 2005 | Schröder (I • II) | ||
Sigmar Gabriel (b. 1959) |
SPD | 22 November 2005 | 28 October 2009 | Merkel (I) | ||
Norbert Röttgen (b. 1965) |
CDU | 28 October 2009 | 22 May 2012 | Merkel (II) | ||
Peter Altmaier (b. 1958) |
CDU | 22 May 2012 | 17 December 2013 | |||
Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Housing, and Reactor Safety | ||||||
Barbara Hendricks (b. 1952) |
SPD | 17 December 2013 | 14 March 2018 | Merkel (III) | ||
Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation, and Nuclear Safety | ||||||
Svenja Schulze (b. 1968) |
SPD | 14 March 2018 | Incumbent | Merkel (IV) |
References
- "Bundeshaushalt". www.bundeshaushalt.de. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
- Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety - primary functions Archived 25 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 25-May-2012
- BMUB. "Heads of the Ministry". bmub.bund.de. BMUB. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-03-18.
- BMUB (4 March 2015). "Organisational Chart - Heads of Ministry". bmub.bund.de. BMUB. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-03-18.