Germany (European Parliament constituency)
For elections in the European Union, Germany is a European Parliament constituency, covering the entire country of Germany. It is currently represented by ninety-six members, the most of any European Parliament constituency.
| Germany | |
|---|---|
| European Parliament constituency | |
 Location among the current constituencies | |
| Member state | Germany |
| Created | 1979 |
| MEPs | 81 (1979–1994) 99 (1994–2014) 96 (2014–present) |
| Sources | |
Between 1979 and German reunification in 1990, the Germany constituency only covered West Germany (marked in green on map).
Current MEPs
As of October 2007
| Name | National party | EP group |
|---|---|---|
| Alexander Nuno Alvaro | Freie Demokratische Partei | ALDE |
| Angelika Beer | Bündnis 90/Die Grünen | G–EFA |
| Rolf Berend | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Reimer Böge | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Hiltrud Breyer | Bündnis 90/Die Grünen | G–EFA |
| André Brie | Die Linke | GUE–NGL |
| Elmar Brok | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Udo Bullmann | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Daniel Caspary | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Jorgo Chatzimarkakis | Freie Demokratische Partei | ALDE |
| Daniel Cohn-Bendit | Bündnis 90/Die Grünen | G–EFA |
| Michael Cramer | Bündnis 90/Die Grünen | G–EFA |
| Albert Dess | Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern | EPP–ED |
| Christian Ehler | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Markus Ferber | Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern | EPP–ED |
| Karl-Heinz Florenz | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Ingo Friedrich | Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern | EPP–ED |
| Michael Gahler | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Evelyne Gebhardt | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Roland Gewalt | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Norbert Glante | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Lutz Goepel | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Alfred Gomolka | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Friedrich-Wilhelm Graefe zu Baringdorf | Bündnis 90/Die Grünen | G–EFA |
| Ingeborg Grässle | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Lissy Gröner | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Matthias Groote | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Klaus Hänsch | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Rebecca Harms | Bündnis 90/Die Grünen | G–EFA |
| Jutta Haug | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Ruth Hieronymi | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Karsten Friedrich Hoppenstedt | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Milan Horáček | Bündnis 90/Die Grünen | G–EFA |
| Georg Jarzembowski | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Elisabeth Jeggle | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Karin Jöns | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Gisela Kallenbach | Bündnis 90/Die Grünen | G–EFA |
| Sylvia-Yvonne Kaufmann | Die Linke | GUE–NGL |
| Heinz Kindermann | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Ewa Klamt | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Christa Klaß | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Wolf Klinz | Freie Demokratische Partei | ALDE |
| Dieter-Lebrecht Koch | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Silvana Koch-Mehrin | Freie Demokratische Partei | ALDE |
| Christoph Konrad | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Holger Krahmer | Freie Demokratische Partei | ALDE |
| Constanze Angela Krehl | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Wolfgang Kreissl-Doerfler | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Helmut Kuhne | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Alexander Graf Lambsdorff | Freie Demokratische Partei | ALDE |
| Werner Langen | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Kurt Joachim Lauk | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Kurt Lechner | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Klaus-Heiner Lehne | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Jo Leinen | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Peter Liese | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Erika Mann | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Thomas Mann | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Helmuth Markov | Die Linke | GUE–NGL |
| Hans-Peter Mayer | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Hartmut Nassauer | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Angelika Niebler | Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern | EPP–ED |
| Vural Öger | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Cem Özdemir | Bündnis 90/Die Grünen | G–EFA |
| Doris Pack | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Tobias Pflüger | Die Linke | GUE–NGL |
| Willi Piecyk | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Markus Pieper | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Hans-Gert Pöttering | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Horst Posdorf | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Bernd Posselt | Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern | EPP–ED |
| Godelieve Quisthoudt-Rowohl | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Alexander Radwan | Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern | EPP–ED |
| Bernhard Rapkay | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Herbert Reul | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Dagmar Roth-Behrendt | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Mechtild Rothe | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Heide Rühle | Bündnis 90/Die Grünen | G–EFA |
| Frithjof Schmidt | Bündnis 90/Die Grünen | G–EFA |
| Horst Schnellhardt | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Jürgen Schröder | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Elisabeth Schroedter | Bündnis 90/Die Grünen | G–EFA |
| Martin Schulz | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Willem Schuth | Freie Demokratische Partei | ALDE |
| Andreas Schwab | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Renate Sommer | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Gabriele Stauner | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Ulrich Stockmann | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Helga Trüpel | Bündnis 90/Die Grünen | G–EFA |
| Feleknas Uca | Die Linke | GUE–NGL |
| Thomas Ulmer | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Sahra Wagenknecht | Die Linke | GUE–NGL |
| Ralf Walter | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Manfred Weber | Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern | EPP–ED |
| Barbara Weiler | Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | PES |
| Anja Weisgerber | Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern | EPP–ED |
| Rainer Wieland | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Karl von Wogau | Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | EPP–ED |
| Gabriele Zimmer | Die Linke | GUE–NGL |
1979
The 1979 European election was the first direct election to the European Parliament to be held and hence the first time Germany had voted.
1984
The 1984 European election was the second European election to be held.
1989
The 1989 European election was the third European election to be held.
78 west Germany and 3 app west berlin
1994
The 1994 European election was the fourth European election to be held.
1999
The 1999 European election was the fifth European election to be held.
| ← 1994 • 1999 • 2004 → | ||||||||
 | ||||||||
| National party | European party | Main candidate | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total for Unionsparteien CDU + CSU (linked parties) | EPP | None | 13,168,231 | 48.66 | 9.86  |
53 / 99 |
6 | |
| Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | EPP | 10,628,224 | 39.28 | 7.24 |
43 / 99 |
4 | ||
| Social Democratic Party (SPD) | PES | 8,307,085 | 30.70 | 1.46  |
33 / 99 |
7 | ||
| Christian Social Union (CSU) | EPP | 2,540,007 | 9.39 | 2.63 |
10 / 99 |
2 | ||
| Alliance '90/The Greens (B'90/GRÜNEN) | EGP | 1,741,494 | 6.44 | 3.62 |
7 / 99 |
5 | ||
| Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) | PEL | 1,567,745 | 5.79 | 1.07 |
6 / 99 |
6 | ||
| Free Democratic Party (FDP) | ELDR | 820,371 | 3.03 | 1.04 |
0 / 99 |
0  | ||
| The Republicans (REP) | None | 461,038 | 1.70 | 2.22 |
0 / 99 |
0 | ||
| Others (parties or candidates that won less than 1% of the vote and no seats) | 993,309 | 3.67 | — | 0 / 99 |
0 | |||
| Valid votes | 27,059,273 | 98.5 | ||||||
| Blank and invalid votes | 409,659 | 1.5 | ||||||
| Totals | 27,468,932 | 100.00 | — | 99 / 99 |
0 | |||
| Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout | 60,786,904 | 45.19 | 14.83 |
|||||
(Source: Élections européennes (Allemagne) (French))
2004
The 2004 European election was the sixth European election and were held in Germany on 13 June.
The elections saw a heavy defeat for the ruling Social Democratic Party, which polled its lowest share of the vote since World War II. More than half of this loss, however, went to other parties of the left, particularly the Greens. The votes of the opposition conservative parties, the Christian Democratic Union and the Christian Social Union, also fell, though not as sharply as the SPD's. The liberal Free Democratic Party improved its vote and gained representation.
| ← 1999 • 2004 • 2009 → | |||||||||
 | |||||||||
| National party | European party | Main candidate | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 9,412,997 | 36.5 | 2.8 |
40 / 99 |
3 | ||||
| Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 5,547,971 | 21.52 | 9.2 |
23 / 99 |
10 | ||||
| Alliance '90/The Greens (B'90/GRÜNEN) | 3,079,728 | 11.94 | 5.5 |
13 / 99 |
6 | ||||
| Christian Social Union (CSU) | 2,063,900 | 8.0 | 1.4 |
9 / 99 |
1 | ||||
| Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) | 1,579,109 | 6.12 | 0.3 |
7 / 99 |
1 | ||||
| Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 1,565,431 | 6.07 | 3.0 |
7 / 99 |
7 | ||||
| Republican Party (REP) | 485,662 | 1.88 | 0.2 |
0 / 99 |
0 | ||||
| Human Environment Animal Welfare Party (MUT) | 331,388 | 1.29 | 0.6 |
0 / 99 |
0 | ||||
| The Grays – Gray Panthers (GRAUE) | 314,402 | 1.22 | 0.8 |
0 / 99 |
0 | ||||
| Family Party of Germany (FAMILIE) | 268,468 | 1.04 | 1.0 |
0 / 99 |
0 | ||||
| Others (parties or candidates that won less than 1% of the vote and no seats) | 1,134,622 | 4.40 | — | 0 / 99 |
0 | ||||
| Valid votes | 25,783,678 | 97.19 | |||||||
| Blank and invalid votes | 739,426 | 2.81 | |||||||
| Totals | 26,523,104 | 100.00 | — | 99 / 99 |
0 | ||||
| Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout | 61,682,394 | 43.03 | 2.16 |
||||||
| Source: Official results (in German) | |||||||||
2009
| ← 2004 • 2009 • 2014 → | |||||||||
 | |||||||||
| National party | European party | Main candidate | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christian Democratic Union (CDU) + Christian Social Union (CSU) | EPP | None | 9,968,153 | 37.85 | 42 / 99 |
7 | |||
| Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | EPP | 8,071,391 | 30.65 | 5.9 |
34 / 99 |
6 | |||
| Social Democratic Party (SPD) | PES | 5,472,566 | 20.78 | 0.7 |
23 / 99 |
0 | |||
| Alliance '90/The Greens (B'90/GRÜNEN) | EGP | 3,194,509 | 12.13 | 0.2 |
14 / 99 |
1 | |||
| Free Democratic Party (FDP) | ELDR | 2,888,084 | 10.97 | 4.9 |
12 / 99 |
5 | |||
| The Left (LINKE) | PEL | 1,969,239 | 7.48 | 1.5 |
8 / 99 |
1 | |||
| Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) | EPP | 1,896,762 | 7.20 | 0.8 |
8 / 99 |
1 | |||
| Free Voters (FW) | None | 442,579 | 1.68 | New | 0 / 99 |
0 | |||
| The Republicans (REP) | None | 347,887 | 1.32 | 0.6 |
0 / 99 |
0 | |||
| Human Environment Animal Welfare (MUT) | None | 289,694 | 1.10 | 0.2 |
0 / 99 |
0 | |||
| Others (parties and candidates that won less than 1% of the vote and no seats) | 1,508,867 | 5.7 | — | 0 / 99 |
0 | ||||
| Valid votes | 26,333,444 | 97.81 | |||||||
| Blank and invalid votes | 590,170 | 2.19 | |||||||
| Totals | 26,923,614 | 100.00 | — | 99 / 99 |
0 | ||||
| Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout | 62,222,873 | 43.27 | 0.26 |
||||||
| Source: German government | |||||||||
2014
| ← 2009 • 2014 • 2019 → | |||||||||
 | |||||||||
| National party | European party | Main candidate | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christian Democratic Union (CDU) + Christian Social Union (CSU) | EPP | 10,374,758 | 35.36 | 34 / 96 |
8 | ||||
| Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | EPP | David McAllister | 8,807,500 | 30.02 | 0.7 |
29 / 96 |
5 | ||
| Social Democratic Party (SPD) | PES | Martin Schulz | 7,999,955 | 27.27 | 6.5 |
27 / 96 |
4 | ||
| Alliance '90/The Greens (B'90/GRÜNEN) | EGP | Rebecca Harms | 3,138,201 | 10.70 | 1.4 |
11 / 96 |
3 | ||
| The Left (LINKE) | PEL | Gabi Zimmer | 2,167,641 | 7.39 | 0.1 |
7 / 96 |
1 | ||
| Alternative for Germany (AfD) | None | Bernd Lucke | 2,065,162 | 7.04 | 7.0 |
7 / 96 |
7 | ||
| Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) | EPP | Markus Ferber | 1,567,258 | 5.34 | 1.9 |
5 / 96 |
3 | ||
| Free Democratic Party (FDP) | ALDE | Alexander Graf Lambsdorff | 986,253 | 3.36 | 7.6 |
3 / 96 |
9 | ||
| Free Voters (Freie Wähler) | EDP* | Ulrike Müller | 428,524 | 1.46 | 0.2 |
1 / 96 |
1 | ||
| Pirate Party (Piraten) | None† | Julia Reda | 424,510 | 1.45 | 0.5 |
1 / 96 |
1 | ||
| Human Environment Animal Protection (Tierschutzpartei) | None | Stefan Eck | 366,303 | 1.25 | 0.1 |
1 / 96 |
1 | ||
| National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) | ENF | Udo Voigt | 300,815 | 1.03 | 1.0 |
1 / 96 |
1 | ||
| Family Party of Germany (Familie) | None | Arne Gericke | 202,871 | 0.69 | 0.3 |
1 / 96 |
1 | ||
| Ecological Democratic Party (ödp) | None | Klaus Buchner | 185,119 | 0.64 | 0.1 |
1 / 96 |
1 | ||
| Die PARTEI (PARTEI) | None | Martin Sonneborn | 184,525 | 0.63 | 0.6 |
1 / 96 |
1 | ||
| Others (parties and candidates that won less than 0.6% of the vote and no seats) | 516,063 | 1.76 | — | 0 / 96 |
0 | ||||
| Valid votes | 29,340,700 | 98.34 | |||||||
| Blank and invalid votes | 496,216 | 1.66 | |||||||
| Totals | 29,836,916 | 100.00 | — | 96 / 96 |
0 | ||||
| Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout | 62,004,092 | 48.12 | 4.85 |
||||||
| Source: German government *individual candidates | |||||||||
2019
| ← 2014 • 2019 • 2024 → | |||||||||
 | |||||||||
| National party | European party | Main candidate | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christian Democratic Union (CDU) + Christian Social Union (CSU) | EPP | Manfred Weber | 10,794,042 | 28.86 | 6.4 |
29 / 96 |
5 | ||
| Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | EPP | 8,438,975 | 22.56 | 7.5 |
23 / 96 |
6 | |||
| Alliance '90/The Greens (GRÜNE) | EGP | Ska Keller | 7,677,071 | 20.53 | 9.3 |
21 / 96 |
10 | ||
| Social Democratic Party (SPD) | PES | Katarina Barley | 5,916,882 | 15.82 | 11.4 |
16 / 96 |
11 | ||
| Alternative for Germany (AfD) | EAPN | Jörg Meuthen | 4,104,453 | 10.97 | 3.9 |
11 / 96 |
4 | ||
| Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) | EPP | 2,355,067 | 6.30 | 1.0 |
6 / 96 |
1 | |||
| The Left (DIE LINKE) | PEL | Martin Schirdewan | 2,056,049 | 5.50 | 1.9 |
5 / 96 |
2 | ||
| Free Democratic Party (FDP) | ALDE | Nicola Beer | 2,028,594 | 5.42 | 2.1 |
5 / 96 |
2 | ||
| Die PARTEI (Die PARTEI) | None | Martin Sonneborn | 899,079 | 2.40 | 1.8 |
2 / 96 |
1 | ||
| Free Voters (FREIE WÄHLER) | EDP* | Ulrike Müller | 806,703 | 2.16 | 0.7 |
2 / 96 |
1 | ||
| Human Environment Animal Protection (Tierschutzpartei) | APEU | Martin Buschmann | 542,226 | 1.45 | 0.2 |
1 / 96 |
| ||
| Ecological Democratic Party (ÖDP) | None | Klaus Buchner | 369,869 | 0.99 | 0.4 |
1 / 96 |
| ||
| Family Party of Germany (FAMILIE) | None | Helmut Geuking | 273,828 | 0.73 | 0.0 |
1 / 96 |
| ||
| Volt Europa (Volt) | None | Damian Boeselager | 249,098 | 0.67 | new | 1 / 96 |
1 | ||
| Pirate Party (PIRATEN) | PPEU | Patrick Breyer | 243,302 | 0.65 | 0.8 |
1 / 96 |
| ||
| Others (parties and candidates that won less than 0.6% of the vote and no seats) | 1,428,061 | 3.82 | — | 0 / 96 |
1 | ||||
| Valid votes | 37,396,889 | 98.88 | |||||||
| Blank and invalid votes | 410,857 | 1.12 | |||||||
| Totals | 37,807,746 | 100.00 | — | 96 / 96 |
0 | ||||
| Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout | 61,600,263 | 61.41 | 13.3 |
||||||
| Source: Federal Returning Officer *individual candidates | |||||||||
References
External links
- European Election News by European Election Law Association (Eurela)
- List of MEPs europarl.europa.eu
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