Hagerstown metropolitan area

The Hagerstown–Martinsburg Metropolitan Area, officially designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as Hagerstown–Martinsburg, Maryland–West Virginia Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), constitutes the primary cities of Hagerstown, Maryland, Martinsburg, West Virginia, and surrounding areas in three counties: Washington County, Maryland, Berkeley County, West Virginia, and Morgan County, West Virginia. The metro area lies mainly within the rich, fertile Cumberland and Shenandoah valleys, and is approximately a 60–90 minute drive from Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Maryland, and Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; Hagerstown is approximately 75 miles (121 km) driving distance from all three cities. The population of the metropolitan area as of 2008 is 263,753.[1]

Hagerstown metropolitan area
Metropolitan statistical area
Hagerstown–Martinsburg, Maryland–West Virginia Metropolitan Statistical Area
Coordinates: 39°37′00″N 77°47′00″W
CountryUnited States
State(s) - Maryland
 - West Virginia
Largest cityHagerstown
Other cities - Martinsburg
 - Halfway
Area
 • Total1,019 sq mi (2,640 km2)
Highest elevation
N/A ft (N/A m)
Lowest elevation
0 ft (0 m)
Population
 • Total263,753 (2,008 est.)
 • Rank169th in the U.S.
 • Density258.84/sq mi (99.91/km2)

Counties
Hagerstown-Martinsburg Metropolitan Area
County 2019 Estimate 2010 Census Change
Washington County 151,049 147,430 +2.45%
Berkeley County 119,171 104,169 +14.40%
Morgan County 17,884 17,541 +1.96%
Total 288,104 269,140 +7.05%

Communities

Washington County (2008 population estimate 145,384)[2]

City:

Downtown Hagerstown

Towns:

Census Designated Places (CDPs):

Martinsburg

Berkeley County (2008 population estimate 102,044)[4]

City:

Town:

Unincorporated communities:

Morgan County (2008 population estimate 16,325)[4]

Towns:

Unincorporated communities:

Urban areas

The metropolitan area contains parts of or all of the following Urbanized Areas and Urban Clusters (that are likewise designated by the OMB) within its boundaries:

  • Hagerstown, MD–WV–PA Urbanized Area (2000 Census population 120,326)[6] (part)
  • Waynesboro, PA-MD Urban Cluster (2000 population 22,140)[7] (part)
  • Inwood, WV Urban Cluster (2000 population 7,784)[8] (all)
  • Boonsboro, MD Urban Cluster (2000 population 3,412)[9][10] (all)

Geography

Hagerstown–Martinsburg, MD–WV Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) covers an area of 1,019 square miles (2,640 km2).

The MSA is roughly bordered to the east by South Mountain, to the west by Sideling Hill, to the north by the Mason–Dixon line, and to the south by Northern Virginia. Elevations run from about 250 feet (76 m) above sea level in low-lying valleys to approximately 1,250 feet (380 m) above sea level at Sideling Hill. The Potomac River runs from west to east through the heart of the metro area with tributaries including Sideling Hill Creek, Conococheague Creek, and Antietam Creek. Terrain in the region is very well-suited and used for dairy farming, cornfields, and fruit orchards. Some undeveloped deciduous forestry also exists, especially in the mountainous portions of the area. However, much of the region's land is becoming increasingly threatened by urban sprawl.

Hagerstown and Martinsburg are situated in the transition between the humid subtropical climate zone (Köppen Cfa) and the humid continental climate zone (Köppen Dfa), with hot, humid summers and cool to moderately cold winters where average annual snowfall is around 20 inches and temperatures below 15 °F (−9 °C) are annual occurrences.

Demographics

The metropolitan area's population in 2000 was 222,771. The 2008 estimate is 263,753, making Greater Hagerstown-Martinsburg the 169th largest metropolitan area in the United States. The growth rate from 2000–2008 is +18.4%, meaning that the metro area is the 48th fastest growing MSA (out of 363 total MSAs) in the entire country and the most rapidly growing in Maryland and West Virginia from 2000 to 2008.[11] Metropolitan Hagerstown-Martinsburg also registered a higher net numerical population gain from 2006 to 2007 than Baltimore-Towson, MD MSA during the same time period.[12] Much of the growth is due to the influx of people from Washington, D.C. and, to a lesser extent, Baltimore.

Transportation

Major highways

Airports
Hagerstown Regional Airport

Hagerstown Regional Airport (IATA: HGR, ICAO: KHGR), also known as Richard A. Henson Field provides passenger service for the Hagerstown Metro Area residents

The Eastern West Virginia Regional Airport (IATA: MRB, ICAO: KMRB), just south of Martinsburg is a designated general aviation reliever facility and also home to the West Virginia Air National Guard's 167th Airlift Wing flying the C-17 Globemaster III.

Mass transit
  • MARC Train and Amtrak (Martinsburg)
  • Greyhound and Atlantic Charter Buses
  • County Commuter (Hagerstown-Washington County)
  • Eastern Panhandle Transit Authority "Pan Tran" (Martinsburg-Berkeley County-Jefferson County)
  • Miller Cabs, Downtown Taxi! and Turner Vans (Hagerstown)

Education and healthcare

Colleges and universities

Hospitals
  • Brook Lane Psychiatric Center – Hagerstown
  • Meritus Hospital – Hagerstown
  • Western Maryland Hospital Center – Hagerstown
  • Berkeley Medical Center – Martinsburg
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center – Martinsburg
    • Veterans Affairs Community Based Outpatient Clinic – Hagerstown
  • War Memorial Hospital – Berkeley Springs

Media

Radio

Television

Major newspapers

See also

References
  1. Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008 Archived November 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Census Bureau, 2009. Retrieved 2009.
  2. Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties of Maryland: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008, U.S. Census Bureau, 2009. Retrieved April 23, 2009.
  3. Table 4: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Maryland, Listed Alphabetically: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008, U.S. Census Bureau, 2008. Released July 1, 2009. Retrieved July 1, 2009.
  4. Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties of West Virginia: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008, U.S. Census Bureau, 2009. Retrieved April 23, 2009.
  5. Table 4: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in West Virginia, Listed Alphabetically: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008, U.S. Census Bureau. 2009-07-01. Retrieved 2009-07-01
  6. , Census Bureau 2000. Retrieved 2008.
  7. , Census Bureau 2000. Retrieved 2008.
  8. , Census Bureau 2000. Retrieved 2008.
  9. , Census Bureau 2000. Retrieved 2008.
  10. , Demographia 2000. Retrieved 2008.
  11. Table 7. Cumulative Estimates of Population Change for Metropolitan Statistical Areas and Rankings: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008 Archived June 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Census Bureau 2009. Retrieved 2009.
  12. , Census Bureau 2000. Retrieved 2008.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.