Hippolytidae
Hippolytidae is a family of cleaner shrimp, also known as broken-back shrimp or anemone shrimp. The term "broken-back shrimp" also applies to the genus Hippolyte in particular and "cleaner shrimp" is sometimes applied exclusively to Lysmata amboinensis.
Hippolytidae | |
---|---|
Lysmata amboinensis | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Crustacea |
Class: | Malacostraca |
Order: | Decapoda |
Superfamily: | Alpheoidea |
Family: | Hippolytidae Spence Bate, 1888[1] |
Taxonomy
As of 2009, there were 36 genera in the family:[2]
- Alcyonohippolyte Marin, Okuno & Chan, 2011
- Alope White, 1847
- Bathyhippolyte Hayashi & Miyake, 1970
- Birulia Bražnikov, 1903
- Calliasmata Holthuis, 1973
- Caridion Goës, 1864
- Chorismus Bate, 1888
- Cryptocheles Sars, 1870
- Eualus Thallwitz, 1892
- Eumanningia Crosnier, 2000
- Exhippolysmata Stebbing, 1915
- Gelastocaris Kemp, 1914
- Gelastreutes Bruce, 1990
- Hippolyte Leach, 1814
- Leontocaris Stebbing, 1905
- Lysmata Risso, 1816
- Merhippolyte Bate, 1888
- Mimocaris Nobili, 1903
- Nauticaris Bate, 1888
- Paralatreutes Kemp, 1925
- Paralebbeus Bruce & Chace, 1986
- Phycocaris Kemp, 1916
- Thinora Bruce, 1998
- Thorella Bruce, 1982
- Tozeuma Stimpson, 1860
Morphological and genetic studies have recovered the Hippolytidae as polyphyletic, prompting the recognition of Bythocariidae, Lysmatidae, Merguiidae, and Thoridae.[3][4] As of 2019, the following genera are included in Hippolytidae sensu stricto in the World Register of Marine Species:[5]
- Alope White, 1847
- Caridion Goës, 1864
- Chorismus Spence Bate, 1888 1888
- Eumanningia Crosnier, 2000
- Gelastocaris Kemp, 1914
- Gelastreutes Bruce, 1990
- Hippolyte Leach, 1814
- Latreutes Stimpson, 1860
- Leontocaris Stebbing, 1905
- Merhippolyte Spence Bate, 1888 1888
- Nauticaris Spence Bate, 1888 1888
- Paralatreutes Kemp, 1925
- Phycocaris Kemp, 1916
- Saron Thallwitz, 1891
- Thorella Bruce, 1982
- Tozeuma Stimpson, 1860
- Trachycaris Calman, 1906
References
- Spence Bate, C. (1888). Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873-76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. ”Challenger” during the years 1873-76. 24: i-xc, 1-942, Plates 1-157.
- Sammy De Grave; N. Dean Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. (2009). "A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Suppl. 21: 1–109. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-06.
- Christoffersen, M.L., 1987. Phylogenetic relationships of hippolytid genera, with an assignment of new families for the Crangonoidea and Alpheoidea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea). Cladistics 3: 348-362.
- De Grave, S, Li, C.P., Tsang L.M., Chu K.H., Chan T.-Y. (2014). Unweaving hippolytoid systematics (Crustacea, Decapoda, Hippolytidae): resurrection of several families. Zoologica Scripta, 43, 496–507.
- "Hippolytidae Spence Bate, 1888". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
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