Hiranpur block

Hiranpur is a community development block that forms an administrative division in the Pakur subdivision of the Pakur district, Jharkhand state, India.

This article is about the community development block in Jharkhand, India. For its namesake village, see Hiranpur.

Hiranpur
Community development block
Hiranpur
Location in Jharkhand, India
Coordinates: 24°42′22″N 87°42′16″E
Country India
StateJharkhand
DistrictPakur
Government
 • TypeFederal democracy
Area
 • Total170.51 km2 (65.83 sq mi)
Elevation
30 m (100 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total84,079
 • Density490/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialHindi, Urdu
Literacy (2011)
 • Total literates35,137 (51.95%)
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
816104 (Hiranpur)
Telephone/STD code06435
Vehicle registrationJH-16
Lok Sabha constituencyRajmahal
Vidhan Sabha constituencyLitipara
Websitepakur.nic.in

Geography

Hiranpur, the eponymous CD block headquarters, is located at 24°42′22″N 87°42′16″E.[1]

It is located 19 km from Pakur, the district headquarters.

A predominantly hilly area, Pakur district has pockets of plain land. A long but narrow stretch between the Farakka Feeder Canal, located outside the district, and the Sahibganj loop line is very fertile. The Littipara and Amrapara CD blocks are largely covered by the Rajmahal hills. The rest of the district is rolling uplands. The district, once famous for its forests, have lost all of it, except a few hill tops in the Damin-i-koh area.[2][3]

Hiranpur CD block is bounded by Barharwa CD block in Sahibganj district on the north, Pakur CD block on the east, Mahespur CD block on the south, and Littipara CD block on the west.[4][5]

Hiranpur CD block has an area of 170.51 km2.[6]Hiranpur police station serves this block.[7] Headquarters of this CD block is at Hiranpur village.[8]

Demographics

Population

According to the 2011 Census of India, Hiranpur CD block had a total population of 84,079, all of which were rural. There were 42,506 (51%) males and 41,573 (49%) females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 16,439. Scheduled Castes numbered 4,186 (4.98%) and Scheduled Tribes numbered 33,195 (39.48%).[6]

In 2011, Hiranpur Khas had a population of 1,135. There are several villages surrounding it (2011 population in brackets): Hat Kathi (3,747), Sundarpur (2,611), Baramasia (1,423) and Ranipur (766).[9]

Literacy

As of 2011 census, the total number of literate persons in Hiranpur CD block was 35,137 (51.95% of the population over 6 years) out of which 21,491 (61%) were males and 13,646 (39%) were females. The gender disparity (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 22%.[9]

See also – List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate

Language and religion

According to the District Census Handbook, Pakur, 2011 census, as of 2011, Santali was the mother-tongue of 286,300 persons forming 31.80% of the population of Pakur district, followed by Bengali 252,070 persons (27.99%) and Hindi 101,440 persons (11.27%). Speakers of other scheduled languages were almost non-existent.[10]

Hindi is the official language in Jharkhand and Urdu has been declared as an additional official language.[11]

In 2001 census, Hindus constituted 57.22%, Muslims 25.09% and Christians 6.35% of the population in Hiranpur CD block. In the district as a whole, Hindus constituted 44.45%, Muslims 32.74% and Christians 6.01% of the population. The percentage of scheduled tribes in the population of Hiranpur CD block was 41.42%. In the district as a whole, scheduled tribes constituted 44.59% of the population. Around 85% of the tribal population was composed of Santhals. There are two primitive groups – Mal Paharias and Sauria Paharias.[12]

Rural poverty

50-60% of the population of Pakur district were in the BPL category in 2004–2005, being in the same category as Sahebganj, Deoghar and Garhwa districts.[13] Rural poverty in Jharkhand declined from 66% in 1993–94 to 46% in 2004–05. In 2011, it has come down to 39.1%.[14]

Economy

Livelihood

Livelihood
in Hiranpur CD block

  Cultivators (29.87%)
  Agricultural labourers (51.82%)
  Household industries (2.44%)
  Other Workers (15.87%)

In Hiranpur CD block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 11,729 and formed 29.87%, agricultural labourers numbered 20,351 and formed 51.82%, household industry workers numbered 959 and formed 2.44% and other workers numbered 6,233 and formed 15.87%. Total workers numbered 39,272 and formed 46.71% of the total population. Non-workers numbered 44,807 and formed 56.29% of total population.[15]

Note: In the census records a person is considered a cultivator, if the person is engaged in cultivation/ supervision of land owned. When a person who works on another person's land for wages in cash or kind or share, is regarded as an agricultural labourer. Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the family within the household or village, and one that does not qualify for registration as a factory under the Factories Act. Other workers are persons engaged in some economic activity other than cultivators, agricultural labourers and household workers. It includes factory, mining, plantation, transport and office workers, those engaged in business and commerce, teachers and entertainment artistes.[16]

Infrastructure

There are 119 inhabited villages in Hiranpur CD block. In 2011, 39 villages had power supply. 1 village had tap water (treated/ untreated), 113 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 119 villages had hand pumps, and all villages had drinking water facility. 13 villages had post offices, 5 villages had sub post offices, 2 villages had telephones (land lines), 11 villages had public call offices and 26 villages had mobile phone coverage. 108 villages had pucca (paved) village roads, 19 villages had bus service (public/ private), 8 villages had autos/ modified autos, 12 villages had taxis/ vans, 18 villages had tractors. 3 villages had bank branches, 1 village had ATM, 10 villages had cinema/ video halls, 7 villages had public libraries, public reading room. 31 villages had public distribution system, 13 villages had weekly haat (market) and 4 villages had assembly polling stations.[17]

Agriculture

Pakur is predominantly a hilly district. There is a narrow fertile alluvial tract bordering the Ganges Feeder Canal. While the hills stretch from the north to the south-east, the rest is rolling area, which is less conducive to agricultural operations than the alluvial strip. The net sown area of the district is around 28%. Thus though the district is predominantly agricultural it offers only limited opportunities to the people. Many people from the district migrate to the neighbouring districts of West Bengal during the agricultural seasons.[12] In Hiranpur CD block 30.54% of the total area is cultivable area and 11.83% of the cultivable area is irrigated area.[18]

Stone chips industry

Pakur is a centre of mining of black stone which is in great demand in the construction industry. There are four circles for mining of stone – Pakur, Hiranpur, Mahespur and Pakuria. Stone chips are mined in Hiranpur circle at villages such as Anguthia, Belpahari, Bhandaro, Bishanpur, Dharni Pahar, Dhowapahar, Fatehpur, Ganeshpur, Hathigarh, Harinduba, Jiyajori, Karanpura, Maharo, Mansighpur, Murgadanga, Pipaljoria, Pokharia, Pratappur, Ramakura, Rani Kola, Rajipur, Shiwlidanga, Silpahari, Suraidanga, Shaharpur, Talpahari and Vanpohira.[19]

Backward Regions Grant Fund

Pakur district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the Backward Regions Grant Fund. The fund created by the Government of India is designed to redress regional imbalances in development. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 21 districts of Jharkhand.[20][21]

Education

Hiranpur CD block had 15 villages with pre-primary schools, 85 villages with primary schools, 29 villages with middle schools, 2 villages with secondary schools, 3 villages with senior secondary schools, 32 villages with no educational facility.[17]
.*Senior secondary schools are also known as Inter colleges in Jharkhand

Healthcare

Hiranpur CD block had 2 villages with primary health centres, 11 villages with primary health subcentres, 1 village with maternity and child welfare centre, 1 village with allopathic hospital, 1 village with dispensary, 1 village with family welfare centre, 1 village with medicine shop.[17]
.*Private medical practitioners, alternative medicine etc. not included

References
  1. "Hiranpur". Jharkhand. Wikimapia. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  2. "Report of Soil Resorce Map" (PDF). ADCC Infocad Private Limited. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  3. "District Census Handbook, Pakur, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 9, PhysicalAspects. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  4. "CD block/ tehsil map of Pakur". Maps of India. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  5. "CD block/ tehsil map of Sahibganj". Maps of India. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  6. "District Census Handbook, Pakur, Series 21, Part XII B" (PDF). Page 25: District primary census abstract, 2011 census. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  7. "District Police Profile - Pakur". Jharkhand Police. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  8. "District Census Handbook, Pakur, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Map of Pakur on the third page. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  9. "2011 Census C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA)". Jharkhand – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  10. "District Census Handbook Pakur, Series 20, Part XII A, 2011 census" (PDF). page 23: Note on mother tongue. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  11. "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. p. 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  12. "Table 1.3: Select indicators of the administrative blocks, 2001" (PDF). District Human Development Report, Pakur. Pakur District Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 January 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  13. "Rural Poverty in Jharkhand, India" (PDF). Table I: Spatial Distribution of Poverty in Jharkhand. Munich Personal RePEc Archive. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  14. "Eliminating poverty" (PDF). Jharkhand government. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  15. "District Census Handbook, Pakur" (PDF). Tables 34, 30 Series 21, Part XII A, 2011 census. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  16. "District Census Handbook 2011 Pakur, Series 21 Part XII A" (PDF). Page 11: Census Concepts. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  17. "District Census Handbook, Pakur, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Pages 566-568 Appendix I: Village Directory. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  18. "District Census Handbook, Pakur, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Table 41: Distribution of villages according to land use, 2011. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  19. "List of mining leases area-wise". Pakur District Administration. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  20. "Backward Regions Grant Funds: Programme Guidelines" (PDF). Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  21. "Backward Regions Grant Fund". Press Release, 14 June 2012. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
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